Commonplace
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- For Every Little Thing's sixth album, see Commonplace (album).
Commonplace books (or commonplaces) emerged in the 15th century with the availability of cheap paper for writing, mainly in England. They were a way to compile knowledge, usually by writing information into books. They were essentially scrapbooks filled with items of every kind: medical recipes, quotes, letters, poems, tables of weights and measures, proverbs, prayers, legal formulas. Commonplaces were used by readers, writers, students, and humanists as an aid for remembering useful concepts or facts they had learned. Each commonplace book was unique to its creator's particular interests.
"Commonplace" is a translation of the Latin term locus communis which means "a theme or argument of general application", such as a statement of proverbial wisdom. In this original sense, commonplace books were collections of such sayings, such as Milton's commonplace book. Scholars have expanded this usage to include any manuscript that collects material along a common theme by an individual.
Critically, many of these works are not seen to have literary value to modern editors. However, the value of such collections is the insights they offer into the tastes, interests, personalities and concerns of their individual compilers.
Producing a commonplace is known as commonplacing.
A modern analogy to commonplace books has been applied to some types of blogs.
Examples
- Robert Reynes of Acle, Norfolk (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Tanner 407).
- Richard Hill, a London grocer (Oxford, Balliol College, MS 354).
- Glastonbury Miscellany. (Trinity College, Cambridge, MS 0.9.38). Originally designed as an account book.
External links and references
- Cameron Louis, ed. (1980). The Commonplace Book of Robert Reynes of Acle
- Extraordinary Commonplaces, New York Review of Books
- "Monkeymagic: Thoughts on Thinking".
- Schools in Tudor England ISBN 0918016282
- Commonplace Books by Prof. Lucia Knoles, Assumption College.
- A Commonplace Book by Steph Mineart. (A personal weblog in the style of a commonplace book)