1870s
From Free net encyclopedia
| Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 | |
Contents |
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Events and Trends
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Technology
- The invention of the telephone (1876) by Alexander Graham Bell.
- The light bulb was invented.
- The phonograph is invented in 1877 by Thomas Edison.
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Science
- Ludwig Boltzmann's statistical definition of thermodynamic entropy
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War, peace and politics
- Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) results in the collapse of the Second French Empire and in the formation of both the French Third Republic and the German Empire
- Continuing expansion of the British Empire; beginning of the New Imperialism
- Bulgaria and Romania declare independence following war against the Ottoman Empire
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Other
- In the United States, continuation of post-Civil War reconstruction until its conclusion under President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1877
German Empire formed by Otto Von Bismarck of Prussia in 1871.
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World Leaders
- Emperor Franz Josef (Austria-Hungary)
- Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald (Canada)
- Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie (Canada)
- Tongzhi Emperor (China)
- Guangxu Emperor (China)
- Emperor Wilhelm I (German Empire)
- Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (German Empire)
- King Victor Emmanuel II (Italy)
- King Umberto I (Italy)
- Emperor Meiji (Japan)
- Pope Pius IX
- Pope Leo XIII
- Emperor Alexander II (Russia)
- King Alfonso XII (Spain)
- Queen Victoria (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- President Ulysses S. Grant (United States)
- President Rutherford B. Hayes (United States)
- Nasser-al-Din Shah of Qajar dynasty (Persia)bs:1870te
ca:Dècada del 1870 cy:1870au da:1870'erne de:1870er et:1870. aastad el:Δεκαετία 1870 es:Años 1870 fr:Années 1870 ko:1870년대 hr:1870-1879 io:1870a yari is:1871–1880 it:Anni 1870 lt:XIX amžiaus 8-as dešimtmetis hu:1870-es évek nl:1870-1879 ja:1870年代 no:1870-årene pl:Lata 70. XIX wieku ro:Anii 1870 ru:1870-е sq:Vitet 1870 scn:1870ini simple:1870s sk:70. roky 19. storočia sl:1870. fi:1870-luku sv:1870-talet th:คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1870 tt:1870. yıllar uk:1870-ті zh:1870年代