Aeon

From Free net encyclopedia

For other uses, see Aeon (disambiguation).

The Latin word aeon, also spelled eon or æon, means "forever" or "for eternity". It is derived from the Greek word αίών (aion), which at one point meant "a period of existence" or "life".

In geology, the word eon quantitatively refers to a period of time of 1,000,000,000 years. However, geologists refer to the period in which animals evolved into abundance as the Phanerozoic Eon, which has only lasted 545 million years, to the present day.

1 In philosophy and mysticism
- 1.1 In Gnosticism
  - 1.1.1 Valentinus
  - 1.1.2 Ptolemy and Colorbasus
2 In Popular Culture
3 See also
4 External links

[edit]

In philosophy and mysticism

Occultists sometimes speak of a "magical Aeon" that may last for far less time, perhaps as little as 2,000 years. See Thelema.

Plato used the word aeon to denote the eternal world of ideas, which he conceived was "behind" the perceived world, as demonstrated in his famous allegory of the cave.

[edit]

In Gnosticism

In many Gnostic systems, the various emanations of God, who is also known by such names as the One, the Monad, Aion teleos (The Perfect Aeon), Bythos (Depth or profundity, Greek Βυθος), Proarkhe (Before the Beginning, Greek προαρχη), he Arkhe (The Beginning, Greek η αρχη), are called aeons. This first being is also an æon and has an inner being within itself, known as Ennoea (Thought), Charis (Grace), or Sige (Greek Σιγη, Silence). The split perfect being conceives the second aeon, Caen (Power), within itself. Along with the male Caen comes the female æon Akhana (Truth, Love).

The aeons often came in male/female pairs called syzygies, and were frequently numerous (20-30). Two of the most commonly listed æons were Jesus and Sophia. The aeons constitute the pleroma, the "region of light." The lowest regions of the pleroma are closest to the darkness — that is, the physical world.

When an æon named Sophia emanates without her partner aeon, the result is the Demiurge, or half-creator (Occasionally referred to as Ialdaboth in Gnostic texts), a creature that should never have come into existence. This creature does not belong to the pleroma, and the One emanates two savior æons, Christ and the Holy Spirit, to save humanity from the Demiurge. Christ then took the form of the human Jesus, in order to be able to teach humanity how to achieve gnosis; that is, return to the pleroma.

The Gospel of Judas, recently found and then purchased/held by the National Geographic Society, and translated, also mentions the aeons and speaks of Jesus' teachings of them. The Lost Gospel - online feature from National Geographic, including Coptic text, English translation, and photos

[edit]

Valentinus

According to Tertullian's Against the Valentinians (Latin: Adversus Valentinianos), chapter VII and VIII (and we only know the details of this system from its opponents), the Gnostic Valentinius had 30 different aeons that emanate each other in sequence. The first eight of these aeons (corresponding to generations one through four below) is referred to as the Ogdoad.

First generation:
- Bythos (the One) and Sige (Silence, Charis, Ennoea, etc.)

Second generation:
- Caen (Power) and Akhana (Love)

Third generation, emanated from Caen and Akhana:
- Nous (Nus, Mind) and Aletheia (Veritas, Truth)

Fourth generation, emanated from Nous and Aletheia:
- Sermo (the Word) and Vita (the Life)

Fifth generation, emanated from Sermo and Vita:
- Anthropos (Homo, Humanity) and Ecclesia (Church)

Sixth generation:
- Emanated from Sermo and Vita:
  - Bythios (Profound) and Mixis (Mixture)
  - Ageratos (Never old) and Henosis (Union)
  - Autophyes (Essential nature) and Hedone (Pleasure)
  - Acinetos (Immovable) and Syncrasis (Commixture)
  - Monogenes (Only-begotten) and Macaria (Happiness)
- Emanated from Anthropos and Ecclesia:
  - Paracletus (Comforter) and Pistis (Faith)
  - Patricas (Paternal) and Elpis (Hope)
  - Metricos (Maternal) and Agape (Love)
  - Ainos (Praise) and Synesis (Intelligence)
  - Ecclesiasticus (Son of Ecclesia) and Macariotes (Blessedness)
  - Theletus (Perfect) and Sophia (Wisdom)

[edit]

Ptolemy and Colorbasus

According to St. Irenaeus Against heresies (Latin: Adversus Haereses) also known as The Detection and Overthrow of Falsely So-Called Gnosis book 1, chapter 12, the followers of the Gnostics Ptolemy and Colorbasus had aeons that differ from those of Valentinius. Logos is created when Anthropos learns to speak. The first four are called the Tetrad and the eight are called the Ogdoad.

First generation:
- Bythos (the One) and Sige (Silence, Charis, Ennoea, etc.)

Second generation (conceived by the One):
- Caen (Power) and Akhana (Love)

Third generation, emanated from Caen and Akhana:
- Ennoae (Thought) and Thelesis (Will)

Fourth generation, emanated from Ennoae and Thelesis:
- Nous (or Monogenes) and Aletheia

Fifth generation, emanated from Nouse and Aletheia:
- Anthropos (Homo, Man) and Ecclesia (Church)

Sixth generation, emanated from Anthropos and Ecclesia:
- Logos and Zoe

Seventh generation:
- Emanated from Logos and Zoe:
  - Bythius and Mixis
  - Ageratos and Henosis
  - Autophyes and Hedone
  - Acinetos and Syncrasis
  - Monogenes and Macaria
- Emanated from Anthropos and Ecclesia:
  - Paracletus and Pistis
  - Patricos and Elpis
  - Metricos and Agape
  - Ainos and Synesis
  - Ecclesiasticus and Macariotes
  - Theletos and Sophia

The order of Anthropos and Ecclesia versus Logos and Zoe are somewhat debated; different sources give different accounts. Logos and Zoe are unique to this system as compared to the previous and may be an evolved version of the first, totalling 34 æons, but it is not clear if the first two were actually regarded æons.

[edit]