Astaroth
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Image:Seal of demon Astaroth.JPGAstaroth (also Ashtaroth, Astarot, and Asteroth) is a Grand Duke of Hell; his main assistants are four demons called Aamon, Pruslas, Barbatos and Rashaverak. In art, in the Dictionnaire Infernal, Astaroth is depicted as a nude man with dragon-like wings, hands and feet, a second pair of feathered wings after the main, wearing a crown, holding a serpent in one hand, and riding a wolf or dog. According to Sebastian Michaelis he is a demon of the First Hierarchy, who seduces by means of laziness and vanity, and his adversary is St. Bartholomew, who can protect against him for he has resisted Astaroth's temptations. To others, he teaches mathematical sciences and handicrafts, can make men invisible and lead them to hidden treasures, and answers every question formulated to him.
According to S.Francis Barrett, Astaroth is the prince of accusers and inquisitors. According to some demonologists of the 16th century, August is the month during which this demon's attacks against humans are stronger. His name seems to come from the goddess ‘Ashtart/Astarte which was rendered in the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible as Astharthe (singular) and Astharoth (plural), that last form rendered in the King James Version of the Bible as Ashtaroth. It seems this plural form was taken either from the Latin or from some translation or other by those who did not know it was a plural form nor knew that it referred to a goddess, seeing it only as a name applied to some god other than God and therefore the name of a devil.
Modern cultural references
- The Star of Astaroth is the highly sought-after key to casting the Nazi-invasion-ending Substitutiary Locomotion spell in the Disney film, Bedknobs and Broomsticks, starring Angela Lansbury
- Astaroth is also the name of one of the three "Shadowlords" in the role playing computer game Ultima V - Warriors of Destiny.
- Astaroth is also the name of a character in the fighting game series, Soul Calibur.
- Astaroth is also the name of a monster featured in Final Fantasy II.
- Astaroth was a one-shot villain in the animated series The Mighty Ducks.
- Astaroth has made several appearances as a demon in the comic book Hellboy.
- Astaroth was one of the three gods of destruction in Shadow Hearts: Covenant.
- Astaroth is the name of the prince of demons and enemy Kushulai'n in Omikron: The Nomad Soul.
- Astaroth was a daemon who appeared briefly in the Warhammer 40,000 comic Daemonifuge.
- Astaroth is one of the many aliases of the Stephen King villain Randall Flagg.
- Astaroth is a song of the Spanish heavy metal group "Mägo de Oz".
- Astaroth is also a demon representing Sloth, one of the Seven Deadly Sins in the manga Angel Sanctuary.
- Astaroth is a demon who appears in several of the Megami Tensei console rpgs.
- Lorenzo Neal is known, in some areas, as the Astroth of football, specifically because of his ruthlessness and raw brute power.
- Astaroth is a Finnish death metal band.
- Astaroth is a town in the horror movie Lemora: A Child's Tale of the Supernatural.
- Astaroth is the demon called upon by Rabbi Low, in the film Der Golem: Wie er in die Welt Kam, to produce the correct Tetragrammaton for the creation of a Golem.
- The song "Alone in the Dark" by Testament contains a reference to Astaroth.
- Astaroth is a recurring villain in Capcom's Ghosts 'n Goblins video game series.
- Astaroth is mentioned in the CD soundtrack to the hit computer game "The 7th Guest". Though the song is not featured in the game, the theme music used for the chapel room is used for the song that mentions Asteroth. It is the first song to be heard on the soundtrack, and the lyrics were composed by the writer of the game, Matthew Costello. (Incidently, Matthew Costello actually spoke the lyrics down the phone to composer of the game music, The Fat Man, who decided to not only use it for the song, but actually mixed in the phone message by Matthew Costello into the soundtrack itself.)
- Astaroth is the demon lord of Tartarus in the video game Sacrifice.
- Astaroth is the name of a class of Shivan fighter craft in the science fiction computer game Freespace 2
- Astaroth is the stage name of Josh Daly writer/producer/mixer of the instrumental progressive rock band "Dark Eulogy"
- Legions of Astaroth is an occult black metal band based out of Georgia.