Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
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United States and Canada
Ethnographers commonly classify indigenous peoples in the United States and Canada into ten geographical regions with shared cultural traits (called cultural areas). The following list groups peoples by their region of origin, followed by the current location. See the individual article on each tribe or First Nation for a history of their movements. See the List of Native American Tribal Entities for the United States' official list of recognized Native American tribes. The regions are:
Arctic
Subarctic
California
Eastern Woodlands
- For list of tribes, see Eastern Woodlands
Great Basin
- Bannock
- Chemehuevi
- Gosiute Utah
- Kawaiisu
- Koso
- Mono
- Owen's Valley (Native Americans)
- Northern Paiute California, Nevada, Oregon [Burns-Paiute], Arizona
- Southern Paiute (Kaibab)
- Panamint
- Paviotso
- Shoshone (Shoshoni) Nevada, Wyoming, California
- Timbisha
- Ute Utah, Colorado
- Washo Nevada, California
Plateau
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Northwest Coast
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Plains
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Southeast
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Southwest
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Latin America and the Caribbean
The indigenous peoples of Central and South America are generally classified by language, environment, and cultural similarities.
Caribbean
Mesoamerica
- Aztec
- Alaguilac
- Chalcas
- Chichimeca
- Coras
- Lenca
- Maya
- Mazatec
- Mixtec
- Nahuas
- Olmec
- Otomí
- Pancho Indians
- Pipil
- Tarascan (Purépechas)
- Tepanec
- Tlapanec
- Toltec
- Totonac
- Xinca
- Xochiapulcos
- Xochimilcas
- Zacapoaxtlas
- Zapotec
Aridoamerica
- Aripes
- Acaxees
- Callejees
- Cascanes
- Catujanes
- Conchimíes
- Cucapás
- Guachichiles
- Guamares
- Guaycunes
- Guaycuras
- Huastec
- Huichol
- Irritila
- Janambre
- Monquis
- Pericúes
- Seri
- Tamaholipa
- Tarahumara
- Tepehuanes
- Uchitíes
- Ximpece
- Xiximes
- Yaqui
- Yumanos (Californians)
- Zacatec
Andean
Sub-Andean
Western Amazon
- Amahuaca
- Candoshi
- Flecheiro
- Huaorani
- Kanamari
- Korubu
- Kugapakori-Nahua
- Kulina
- Marubo
- Mashco-Piro
- Matis
- Mayoruna
- Sharpas
- Tsohom Djapá
- Tukanoan
- Witoto
- Yaminahua
- Yora
Central Amazon
Eastern and Southern Amazon
Southern Cone
Languages
- For a general discussion, see Indigenous languages of the Americas
- For a grouping of languages by culture area, see Category:Indigenous languages of the Americas.cs:Indiánské kmeny
da:Etnografisk klassifikation af oprindelige amerikanere de:Liste nordamerikanischer Indianerstämme fr:Liste des peuples indigènes des Amériques hr:Popis indijanskih plemena -klasifikacija nl:Lijst van Noord-Amerikaanse indianen no:Etnografisk klassifikasjon av indianere pt:Classificação dos nativos americanos fi:Luettelo Kanadan ja Yhdysvaltain alkuperäiskansoista ja -heimoista
spanish *Aridoamercan tribes by location[1]
spanish *Mesoamercan tribes by location[2]