Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas

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Contents

United States and Canada

Ethnographers commonly classify indigenous peoples in the United States and Canada into ten geographical regions with shared cultural traits (called cultural areas). The following list groups peoples by their region of origin, followed by the current location. See the individual article on each tribe or First Nation for a history of their movements. See the List of Native American Tribal Entities for the United States' official list of recognized Native American tribes. The regions are:

Arctic

Subarctic

California

Eastern Woodlands

For list of tribes, see Eastern Woodlands

Great Basin

Plateau

Northwest Coast

Plains

Southeast

Southwest

Latin America and the Caribbean

The indigenous peoples of Central and South America are generally classified by language, environment, and cultural similarities.

Caribbean

Mesoamerica

Aridoamerica

Andean

Sub-Andean

Western Amazon

Central Amazon

Eastern and Southern Amazon

Southern Cone


Languages

da:Etnografisk klassifikation af oprindelige amerikanere de:Liste nordamerikanischer Indianerstämme fr:Liste des peuples indigènes des Amériques hr:Popis indijanskih plemena -klasifikacija nl:Lijst van Noord-Amerikaanse indianen no:Etnografisk klassifikasjon av indianere pt:Classificação dos nativos americanos fi:Luettelo Kanadan ja Yhdysvaltain alkuperäiskansoista ja -heimoista


spanish *Aridoamercan tribes by location[1] spanish *Mesoamercan tribes by location[2]