Coronal consonant

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Places of articulation
Labial
Bilabial
Labial-velar
Labial-alveolar
Labiodental
Coronal
Linguolabial
Interdental
Dental
Alveolar
Apical
Laminal
Postalveolar
Alveolo-palatal
Retroflex
Dorsal
Palatal
Labial-palatal
Velar
Uvular
Uvular-epiglottal
Radical
Pharyngeal
Epiglotto-pharyngeal
Epiglottal
Glottal
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Coronal consonants are articulated with the flexible front part of the tongue. Only the coronal consonants can be divided into apical (using the tongue tip), laminal (using the tongue blade), domed (with the tongue bunched up), or sub-apical (with the tongue curled back), as well as a few rarer orientations, because only the front of the tongue has such dexterity. Coronals also have another dimension, grooved, that is used to make sibilants in combination with the orientations above.

Coronal places of articulation include the dental consonants at the upper teeth, the alveolar consonants at the upper gum (the alveolar ridge), the various postalveolar consonants (domed palato-alveolar, laminal alveolo-palatal, and apical retroflex) just behind that, and the true retroflex consonants curled back against the hard palate.


(the list below is only partial, so far being just the alveolars)

IPA
Symbol
Name of the consonant Example IPA
Template:IPA Voiced alveolar fricative zoo Template:IPA
Template:IPA Voiceless alveolar fricative sea Template:IPA
Template:IPA Nasal alveolar sonorant name Template:IPA
Template:IPA Voiced alveolar plosive day Template:IPA
Template:IPA Voiceless alveolar plosive tea Template:IPA
Template:IPA Alveolar approximant root Template:IPA
Template:IPA Lateral alveolar approximant light Template:IPA

See also

fr:Consonne apicale ko:혀끝소리 pl:Spółgłoska przedniojęzykowa sv:Koronal konsonant zh:舌尖音