Gem County, Idaho
From Free net encyclopedia
Gem County is a county located in the state of Idaho. As of 2000, the population is 15,181. About a third of the county's residents live in the county's county seat (and only city), Emmett6.
Gem County is home to the Idaho ground squirrel.
Gem County is part of the Boise City-Nampa, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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History
Established March 15, 1915 and named for the state nickname, "Gem State." Fur trappers were in the area as early as 1818 and Alexander Ross explored Squaw Creek in 1824. Prospectors and miners moved through the county in 1862 in route to the gold rush in the Boise Basin, and by the next year irrigation began along the Payette River.[1]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,465 km² (566 mi²). 1,457 km² (563 mi²) of it is land and 8 km² (3 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.56% water.
Adjacent Counties
- Adams County, Idaho - (north)
- Valley County, Idaho - (northeast)
- Boise County, Idaho - (east)
- Ada County, Idaho - (south)
- Canyon County, Idaho - (southwest)
- Payette County, Idaho - (west)
- Washington County, Idaho - (northwest)
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 15,181 people, 5,539 households, and 4,176 families residing in the county. The population density was 10/km² (27/mi²). There were 5,888 housing units at an average density of 4/km² (10/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.79% White, 0.73% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.07% Black or African American, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 3.16% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. 6.92% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,539 households out of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.40% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.60% were non-families. 20.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the county the population was spread out with 28.00% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,460, and the median income for a family was $40,195. Males had a median income of $31,036 versus $20,755 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,340. 13.10% of the population and 11.60% of families were below the poverty line. 15.60% of those under the age of 18 and 13.90% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Cities and towns
External links
References
| Image:Idaho state flag.png | |
|---|---|
| State capital: | |
| Regions: |
Boise metropolitan area / Treasure Valley | Eastern Idaho | Idaho Panhandle | Magic Valley | North Central Idaho | Wood River Valley |
| Largest cities: |
Boise | Coeur d'Alene | Idaho Falls | Meridian | Nampa | Pocatello | Twin Falls |
| Smaller cities: |
Blackfoot | Burley | Caldwell | Chubbuck | Eagle | Garden City | Hayden | Jerome | Lewiston | Moscow | Mountain Home | Post Falls | Rexburg | Sandpoint | |
| Counties: |
Ada | Adams | Bannock | Bear Lake | Benewah | Bingham | Blaine | Boise | Bonner | Bonneville | Boundary | Butte | Camas | Canyon | Caribou | Cassia | Clark | Clearwater | Custer | Elmore | Franklin | Fremont | Gem | Gooding | Idaho | Jefferson | Jerome | Kootenai | Latah | Lemhi | Lewis | Lincoln | Madison | Minidoka | Nez Perce | Oneida | Owyhee | Payette | Power | Shoshone | Teton | Twin Falls | Valley | Washington | |
