Harper's Magazine

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Harper's Magazine (or simply Harper's) is a monthly general-interest magazine covering literature, politics, culture, and the arts. It is the second oldest continuously-published monthly magazine (the oldest magazine being Scientific American) in the United States, with a current circulation of slightly more than 200,000. Its editor is Roger Hodge, who replaced longtime editor Lewis Lapham on March 31, 2006.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/20/AR2006032001945_pf.html | title = Lewis Lapham Lights Up: The Longtime, Two-Time Harper's Editor Is Retiring, but Not Quitting | date = 2006-03-21 | last = Carlson | first = Peter | publisher = Washington Post | accessdate = 2006-03-27}}</ref>

1 History
2 Controversies
3 Notable contributors
4 References
5 External links

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History

Harper's was launched in June 1850 by the New York City book-publishing firm Harper & Brothers. The initial press run of 7,500 copies sold out immediately, and within six months circulation had reached 50,000.

Harper's ousted the Canadian Literary Garland in the Canadian market.

The earliest issues consisted largely of material that had already been published in England, but the publication soon began to print the work of American artists and writers. It subsequently published commentaries by prominent politicians from both sides of the Atlantic, such as Winston Churchill and Woodrow Wilson.

In 1962, Harper & Brothers merged with Row, Peterson, & Company to become Harper & Row (now HarperCollins). Later, the magazine became a separate corporation and a division of the Minneapolis Star and Tribune Company. In 1980, when the parent company announced that Harper's would cease publication, John R. MacArthur and his father, Roderick, urged the boards of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the Atlantic Richfield Company to establish the Harper's Magazine Foundation, which now operates the magazine.

In 1971, Lapham joined the magazine as managing editor, serving as editor from 1976 until 1981; in 1983, he resumed his position, which he held until March 2006. In 1984, Lapham and MacArthur — now publisher and president of the foundation — redesigned Harper's and introduced the popular Harper's Index (a list of statistics chosen and arranged, often for ironic effect), Readings, and the Annotation to complement its fiction, essays, and reporting.

Under the leadership of Lapham and MacArthur, the magazine continues to publish literary fiction by such authors as John Updike and George Saunders, and has emerged as a particularly vocal critic of America's domestic and foreign policies. Lapham's monthly Notebook columns have lambasted Bill Clinton's administration as well as the administration of George W. Bush, and since 2003, the magazine has paid special attention to the war in Iraq, with long articles on Fallujah and the post-war reconstruction of Iraq. Other feature stories have covered the debate over abortion, cloning, and global warming. <ref>An American Album: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Harper's Magazine, a 712-page illustrated anthology with an introduction by Lewis H. Lapham and a foreword by Arthur Schlesinger Jr.</ref>

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Controversies

In 1950, a preview feature by Eric Larrabee in Harper's on Immanuel Velikovsky's soon-to-be besteseller Worlds in Collision marked the beginning of a controversy over the latter's theories which continues to this day.

In an essay that appeared in the September 2004 issue of Harper's, Lewis Lapham fictionalized an account of the 2004 Republican National Convention, which had not yet taken place. Lapham subsequently apologized in a note to readers.<ref>{{cite web

| url = http://www.harpers.org/BackToTheFuture.html | title = Back to the Future | date = 2004-08-26 | last = Lapham | first = Lewis H. | publisher = Harper's Magazine | accessdate = 2006-03-13}}</ref>

The March 2006 issue contained a 15-page article by Celia Farber titled "Out of Control: AIDS and the corruption of medical science" that critically examined the ethics and industry of antiretroviral drugs.<ref>{{cite book

| url = http://harpers.org/OutOfControl.html | title = Out Of Control, AIDS and the corruption of medical science | last = Farber | first = Celia | publisher = Harper's Magazine | date = 2006-03-01 | accessdate = 2006-03-13}}</ref> Farber's favorable presentation of virologist Peter Duesberg's argument that there is no direct link between HIV and AIDS garnered mostly criticism among AIDS activists<ref>{{cite book | url = http://www.poz.com/articles/401_2710.shtml | accessdate = 2006-03-13 | title = Farber Feedback | publisher = POZ Magazine}}</ref> and others<ref>{{cite book | url = http://www.thenation.com/blogs/notion?pid=65330 | title = Harper's Publishes AIDS Denialist | last = Kim | first = Richard | date = 2006-03-02 | accessdate = 2006-03-13}}</ref>. As a result, the Treatment Action Campaign Web site, a South African group campaigning for greater access to HIV treatment, posted a 37-page rebuttal written by eight prominent AIDS researchers documenting over 50 errors in Farber's article, claiming it contains misleading implications, false statements, and implications without evidence of sinister motives.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://www.tac.org.za/Documents/ErrorsInFarberArticle.pdf | title = Errors in Celia Farber's March 2006 article in Harper's Magazine | Last = Gallo | First = Robert | coauthors = Nathan Geffen, Gregg Gonsalves, Richard Jeffreys, Daniel R. Kuritzkes, Bruce Mirken, John P. Moore, Jeffrey T. Safrit | publisher = Treatment Action Campaign | date = 2006-03-04 | accessdate = 2006-03-13}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/business/media/13harpers.html | title = An Article in Harper's Ignites a Controversy Over H.I.V. | publisher = The New York Times | last = Miller | first = Lia | date = 2006-03-13 | accessdate = 2006-03-13}}</ref>.

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