House of Representatives
From Free net encyclopedia
House of Representatives is a name used for legislative bodies in many countries. Often, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often called a "senate". In other countries, the House of Representatives is the sole chamber of a unicameral legislature. The functioning of a house of representatives can vary greatly from country to country, and depends on whether a country has a parliamentary or a presidential system. Members of a house of representatives are typically apportioned according to population rather than geography.
"The House of Representatives" is the name of the lower house of the legislature in the following countries:
In the following countries it is the sole chamber in a unicameral system:
| Cyprus | House of Representatives of Cyprus |
| Indonesia | Indonesian House of Representatives |
| Malta | House of Representatives of Malta |
| New Zealand | New Zealand House of Representatives |
In Indonesia, the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) is generally known in English as the "House of Representatives", as is the Dewan Rakyat of the Parliament of Malaysia. House of Representatives is the title of most, but not all, of the state legislatures of the States of the United States of America (The exceptions usually being called the "General Assembly"). Under apartheid, the House of Representatives was the house for South Africa's mixed race 'Coloured' community, in the tricameral parliament of 1984-1994.
In the Austrian part Cisleithania of Austria-Hungary, the lower house the Abgeordnetenhaus is generally known in English as "House of Representatives".
See also
- List of national legislatures
- Chamber of Deputies
- National Assembly
- House of Commonsde:Repräsentantenhaus
fr:Chambre des représentants pt:Câmara dos Representantes sv:USA:s representanthus th:สภาผู้แทนราษฎร zh:众议院