Miyagi Prefecture
From Free net encyclopedia
Miyagi Prefecture (宮城県; Miyagi-ken) is located in the Tōhoku Region on Honshu island, Japan. The capital is Sendai.
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History
Miyagi Prefecture was formerly part of the province of Mutsu. Date Masamune built a castle at Sendai as his seat to rule Mutsu. In 1871, Sendai Prefecture was formed. It was renamed Miyagi prefecture the following year.
Geography
Miyagi Prefecture is located in the central part of Tōhoku, facing the Pacific Ocean, and contains Tohoku's largest city, Sendai. There are high mountains on the west and along the northeast coast, but the central plain around Sendai is fairly large.
Matsushima is known as one of the three most scenic views of Japan, with a bay full of 260 small island covered in pine groves.
Oshika Peninsula projects from the northern coastline of the prefecture.
Cities
13 cities are located in Miyagi Prefecture.
- Higashimatsushima
- Ishinomaki
- Iwanuma
- Kakuda
- Kesennuma
- Kurihara
- Natori
- Osaki
- Sendai (capital)
- Shiogama
- Shiroishi
- Tagajo
- Tome
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district.
Mergers
- On April 1, 2003, Kami town was formed from a merger between three towns in the Kami district; Miyazaki, Nakaniida, and Onoda.
- On April 1, 2005, Naruse town and Yamoto town from the Monou district merged and created the city of Higashimatsushima. This merger, combined with the simultaneous Ishinomaki expansion, dissolved Monou district.
- On April 1, 2005, all towns and villages in the Kurihara district (Dissolved by this action) merged and created the city of Kurihara. One village and nine towns were involved in the merger. They were Ichihasama, Kannari, Kurikoma, Semine, Shiwahime, Takashimizu, Tsukidate, Wakayanagi, along with Hanayama village.
- On April 1, 2005, all towns in the Tome district (Dissolved by this action) merged with Tsuyama town in the Motoyoshi district and created the city of Tome. Nine towns merged, which were Hasama, Ishikoshi, Minamikata, Nakada, Tome, Towa, Toyosato, Tsuyama, and Yoneyama
- On April 1, 2005, five towns from the Monou District and Oshika town from the Oshika District merged into the city of Ishinomaki. This expansion, combined with the Higashimatsushima merger, dissolved Monou district. The five towns from Monou district were Kahoku, Kanan, Kitakami, Monou and Ogatsu.
- On October 1, 2005, the town of Shizugawa and the town of Utatsu from the Motoyoshi District merged to form the new town of Minamisanriku. (Merger Information Page)
- On January 1, 2006, the towns of Kogota and Nangou from Toda District merged into the new town of Misato. (Merger Information Page)
- On March 31, 2006, the town of Karakuwa from Motoyoshi District merged into the city of Kesennuma. (Merger Information Page)
- On March 31, 2006, the city of Furukawa merged with the towns of Iwadeyama and Naruko from Tamatsukuri District and Kashimadai, Matsuyama and Sanbongi from Shida District and Tajiri from Toda District to create the new city of Osaki. Tamatsukuri District and Shida District were dissolved as a result of this merger.
Economy
Although Miyagi has a good deal of fishing and agriculture, producing a great deal of rice and livestock, it is dominated by the manufacturing industries around Sendai, particularly electronics, appliances, and food processing.
Demographics
Culture
Tourism Attractions
Sendai was the castle town of the daimyo Date Masamune. The remains of Sendai Castle stand on a hill above the city.
Miyagi Prefecture boasts one of Japan's three greatest sights. Matsushima, the pine-clad islands, dot the waters off the coast of the prefecture.
- Aoba Castle
- Ichibanchō
- Akiu Hot Spring
- Iwai Point
- Kinkazan Islet
- Matsushima Bay
- Naruko Hot Spring
- Rikuchu Coast
- Okama Crater Lake
- Zao Botanical Garden
- Zao Hot Spring
Prefectural symbols
Miscellaneous topics
External links
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