Okayama Prefecture
From Free net encyclopedia
Okayama Prefecture (岡山県; Okayama-ken) is located in the Chugoku region on Honshu island, Japan. The capital is the city of Okayama.
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History
Okayama Prefecture was formerly divided into Bitchu Province, Bizen Province, and Mimasaka Province until the Meiji Restoration.
Geography
Okayama Prefecture borders Hyogo Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture. It faces Kagawa Prefecture in Shikoku across the Seto Inland Sea and includes 90 islands in the sea.
Okayama Prefecture is home to the historic town of Kurashiki. Most of the population is concentrated around Kurashiki and Okayama, and the northern mountains are declining in population.
Cities
15 cities are located on Okayama Prefecture.
- Akaiwa
- Asakuchi
- Bizen
- Ibara
- Kasaoka
- Kurashiki
- Maniwa
- Mimasaka
- Niimi
- Okayama (capital)
- Setouchi
- Soja
- Takahashi
- Tamano
- Tsuyama
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district.
Mergers
(as of March 21, 2006)
- On October 1, 2004, the city of Takahashi and the towns of Ukan, Nariwa, Kawakami, and Bitchu merged to form the new city of Takahashi. As a result of this merger, Kawakami District was dissolved.
- On October 1, 2004, the towns of Kamogawa and Kayo merged to form the town of Kibichuo. The new town belongs to Kaga District, founded upon this merger.
- On November 1, 2004, the towns of Ushimado, Oku, and Osafune from Oku District merged to form the city of Setouchi. As a result of this merger, Oku District was dissolved.
- On February 28, 2005, the towns of Kamo, Shoboku, and Kume and the village of Aba from Tomata District merged into the city of Tsuyama.
- On March 1, 2005, the towns of Yoshii from Shitsuki District and Bisei from Oda District merged into the city of Ibara. As a result of this merger, Shitsuki District was dissolved.
- On March 1, 2005, the towns of Okutsu and Kagamino and the villages of Kamisaibara and Tomi from Tomata District merged to form the new town of Kagamino.
- On March 7, 2005, the towns of San'yo, Akasaka, Yoshii and Kumayama (all from Akaiwa District) merged to form the new city of Akaiwa.
- On March 22, 2005, the towns of Mitsu and Nadasaki merged into the city of Okayama. As a result of this merger, Kojima District was dissolved.
- On March 22, 2005, the villages of Yamate, and Kiyone from Tsukubo District merged into the city of Soja.
- On March 31, 2005, the towns of Osa, Shingo, Tetta, and Tessei merged into the city of Niimi. As a result of this merger, Atetsu District was dissolved.
- On March 31, 2005, the town of Hokubo from Jobo District and the towns of Katsuyama, Ochiai, Yubara, and Kuse and the villages of Mikamo, Kawakami, Yatsuka, and Chuka (all from Maniwa District) merged to form the new city of Maniwa. As a result of this merger, Jobo District was dissolved.
- On March 31, 2005, the town of Katsuta from Katsuta District and the towns of Ohara, Mimasaka, Sakuto, and Aida and the village of Higashiawakura (all from Aida District) merged to form the new city of Mimasaka.
- On August 1, 2005, the town of Funao from Asakuchi District and the town of Mabi from Kibi District merged into the city of Kurashiki. Kibi District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
- On March 1, 2006, the town of Saeki from Wake District merged into the town of Wake.
- On March 21, 2006, the towns of Konko, Kamogata and Yorishima from Asakuchi District merged to form the new city of Asakuchi.
Economy
Demographics
Transportation
Railways
Culture
Pottery
Bizen-yaki, or Bizen pottery, is famous and popular.
Tourism
Some tourist attractions are:
- The Koraku-en (Japanese garden). Located in Okayama City.
- Okayama Castle. Located in Okayama City.
- Shizutani School. Located in Bizen City.
- Bikan historical area. Located in Kurashiki City.
- Tivoli Park (チボリ公園). Located in Kurashiki City.
- Bisei Astronomical Observatory. Located in Bisei Town.
Prefectural symbols
Miscellaneous topics
Anime and manga
The anime and manga series Tenchi Muyo! take place in this part of Japan, and many characters are named after geographical features and landmarks of the area.
Notable People from Okayama
- Yuko Arimori, marathon runner.
- Naoto Fujiki, actor.
- Tesshō Genda, voice actor.
- Ryutaro Hashimoto, former Prime Minister of Japan.
- Kiichiro Hiranuma, former Prime Minister of Japan.
- Sen'ichi Hoshino, baseball manager.
- Koshi Inaba, singer.
- Inukai Tsuyoshi, former Prime Minister of Japan.
- Keizo Nakanishi, singer.
- Joe Odagiri, actor.
- Sesshu Toyo, master of suiboku.
- Joichiro Tatsuyoshi, boxer.
- Nobuo Yana, actor.
- Masashi Kishimoto, mangaka.
- Daisuke Takahashi, Olympic figure skater.
External links
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et:Okayama prefektuur es:Prefectura de Okayama eo:Okajama (prefektujo) fr:Préfecture d'Okayama ko:오카야마 현 nl:Okayama (prefectuur) ja:岡山県 pt:Okayama sv:Okayama prefektur zh:冈山县