Papabile
From Free net encyclopedia
Papabile (plural: Papabili) is an unofficial Italian term first coined by Vaticanologists and now used internationally in many languages to describe cardinals of whom it is thought likely or possible that they will be elected pope. A convenient English translation would be "popeable", "one worthy of the position of pope" or "possible (or likely) successor to the pope".
Among the papabili cardinals who were elected pope are Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli (Pius XII), Giovanni Cardinal Montini (Paul VI), and Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger (Benedict XVI). Being seen as papabile, however, is no guarantee of election, and is sometimes seen as a handicap:
- Giuseppe Cardinal Siri was widely expected to be elected pope in the 1958 and 1963 conclaves and continued to be a prime contender in both 1978 conclaves. In the first of these occasions, Angelo Cardinal Roncalli, an utterly unexpected choice, was elected and became Pope John XXIII.
- Similarly Giovanni Cardinal Benelli was widely expected to be elected pope in both the August and October 1978 conclaves. In fact he was defeated in both (narrowly the second time). In August, a candidate few saw as papabile, Albino Cardinal Luciani, was elected and became Pope John Paul I. In October, another such candidate, Karol Cardinal Wojtyla, was elected as John Paul II.
There is a wry saying among Vaticanologists, "He who enters the conclave as Pope, leaves it as a cardinal."
As the cardinals age, the "list" of papabili changes as well. For instance Carlo Maria Cardinal Martini was thought to be papabile a few years ago, but now he has given up his see (Milan) upon reaching 75 years of age. As a result, few cite him as papabile today. A few years ago, Pope John Paul II joked about the papabili, "The man who will succeed me as pope hasn't yet been made a cardinal." (As his successor was named a Cardinal before John Paul II became Pope, this proved incorrect).
The list of papabili in the 2005 papal conclave shows who was considered papabile at the death of John Paul II. As Pope Benedict XVI was one of the oldest men on the list, most men on the list remain among his potential successors, but depending on the length of Benedict's pontificate the "papability" of those on it will tend to wane as time goes on, and men formerly seen as papabile will be replaced with younger Cardinals named by Benedict. Because of Benedict's age, speculation began almost as soon as he was elected Pope on who would succeed him.
In Italian, the word papabile is also used in different occasions, such as the election of a President or for less important roles. For example: "Mario Draghi was in the list of the papabili to become president of the Bank of Italy"
See also
External links
- Discursive website on papabili
- Papabili discussion on The Pope Blog
- Site ranking potential papabili
- BBC News: Bets open on Benedict's successor
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