Sondrio

From Free net encyclopedia

 frazioni          = Triangia, Ligari, Moroni, S. Anna,
 Colda, Ponchiera, Mossini, Arquino |
 telephone         = 0342 |
 postalcode        = 23100|
 gentilic          = Sondriesi|
 saint             = San Gervasio and san Protasio  |
 day               = June 10 |
 mayor             = Bianca Bianchini (since June 10, 2003)|
 website           = www.comune.sondrio.it|

}} Sondrio (Latin Sundrium) is a town in the Province of Sondrio, in the region Lombardy in Italy. Sondrio town counts 21,642 inhabitants (2001) and is located in the northern part of Lombardy just in the very centre of Valtellina.

1 History
2 Bounding communes
3 Economy
4 Main sights
5 External links

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History

The area of Sondrio was populated in ancient times by the Ligures and, from the 5th century BC, by the Celts. A former Roman military camp, the today's Sondrio was founded by the Lombards: in their language Sundrium meant "Exclusive property", referring to the status of free men (arimanni) of the holders of the city and the surrounding land.

After the fall of the Lombard Kingdom in italy, Sondrio became part of the Holy Roman Empire. The Capitanei of Vizzola, who controlled much of the Valtellina, had it in 1040 from the emperor Henry II. From 1310 to 1335 the city was involved in the war between the Guelph and Ghibelline factions of the nearby Como, and its war against Milan. After having resisted several attacks by the Comaschi, in 1335 Sondrio and Valtellina became part of the Visconti Milanese dominions.

From the second half of the 16th century to the 18th century Sondrio was governed by the Tre Leghe Grigie ("Three Gray Leagues") of the Grisons, as the capital city of Valtellina. After the Reformation, Sondrio was the centre of heavy struggles between the Catholic Valtellinesi and the Protestant Grisons. In 1620 the citizens, led by Giacomo Robustelli, killed 180 protestants and declared the independence of Valtellina.

After the Napoleonic parenthesis, in which it was included in the Cisalpine Republic, Sondrio fought gallantly with the Austrian Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia for its independence.

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Bounding communes

(in counterclockwise order)

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Economy

The territory of Sondrio is famous for its wineyards, the most famous quality of wines being the Sassella and Grumello. Wine represents one of the main resources of this region, together with tourism, especially in winter.

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Main sights

Template:Sect-stub The heart of Sondrio is its central Garibaldi Square. Not far from it is the Palazzo Sassi that is home of the Art and History Museum of Valtellina.

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