Vision quest
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A vision quest is a rite of passage in some Native American cultures. In traditional Lakota culture the Hanblecheyapi (vision quest, literally "crying for a vision") is one of seven main rites. Vision quest preparations involve a time of fasting, the guidance of a tribal Medicine Man and sometimes ingestion of natural entheogens; this quest is undertaken for the first time in the early teenage years. The quest itself is usually a journey alone into the wilderness seeking personal growth and spiritual guidance from the spirit Wakan Tanka.
Traditionally, the seeker finds a place that they feel is special, and sits in a 10 foot circle and brings nothing in from society with the exception of water. A normal Vision Quest usually lasts two to four days within this circle, in which time the seeker is forced to look into his soul. It is said that a strong urge to leave the Quest area will come to the seeker and a feeling of insanity may set in. However, the seeker normally overcomes this by reminding him or herself of the overall outcome of the quest, causing the mind to stop wandering on random thoughts. The individual can generally find solace in the fact that he or she will not die in just two to four days. It is noted that few have claimed grand visions on their first Vision Quest. Native American totems are said to be capable of speaking through all things, including messages or instructions in the form of an animal or bird. Generally a physical representation of the vision or message such as a feather, fur or a rock is collected and placed in the seeker's medicine bag to ensure the power of the vision will stay with the individual to remind, protect or guide him.
Other uses
Vision Quest - there is actually a conflation of terms going on here. Vision Quest actually occurs in a pit, under the ground. This is the Vision Pit. Typically reserved for the old men, this is a particular ceremony.
Hanblecha/Hamblecha (spellings are transliterative from the Dakota/Lakota/Nakota languages, of course, so they vary) means "To Stand and Pray", according to Ron Shoots The Arrow, Dakota/Lakota elder. No mind- or body-altering substances are used by North American tribes during this time. The ancient ones went up on the hill with no food, no water, only those things with which to pray.
Each tribe has its own ways, and also each generation has subtly altered how this ceremony is done, each indian doctor and elder has been taught a specific approach according to his altar.
Four days and four nights on the mountain, praying and fasting alone with your pipe. The pipe must be made by yourself, bowl and stem. Hanblecha: To Stand and Pray.