Howard University
From Free net encyclopedia
Khatru2 (Talk | contribs)
/* Law & Politics */ disambig
Next diff →
Current revision
{{Infobox_University |name = Howard University |image = Image:Howardseal.gif |motto = Veritas et Utilitas (Truth and Service) |established = March 2, 1867 |type = Private |president= H. Patrick Swygert |city = Washington |state = D.C. |country = USA |undergrad = 7,025 |postgrad = 3,617 |staff= 2,075 |campus = Urban |mascot = Bison |free_label = Athletics |free = 16 sports teams |website= www.howard.edu }} Howard University is a historically black university in Washington, D.C. It was established by a congressional charter in 1867, and much of its early funding came from the Freedmen's Bureau. From its outset, it was nonsectarian and open to people of both sexes and all races.
Howard has graduate schools of law, medicine, dentistry and divinity, in addition to the undergraduate program. The current enrollment (as of 2003) is approximately 11,000, including 7,000 undergraduates. It should also be noted that the university's football homecoming activities serve as one of the premier annual events in Washington.
Contents |
History
Image:Howard U.jpg Howard University has played an important role in civil rights history on a number of occasions. After being refused admission to the then-segregated University of Maryland School of Law, a young Thurgood Marshall enrolled at Howard University School of Law instead. There he studied under Charles Hamilton Houston, a Harvard Law School graduate and leading civil rights lawyer who at the time was the dean of Howard's law school. Houston took Marshall under his wing, and the two forged a friendship that would last for the remainder of Houston's life and forever change America. Howard University was the site where Marshall and his team of legal scholars from around the nation prepared to argue the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case.
Major improvements, additions, and changes occurred at the school in the aftermath of World War One. In 1918, all the secondary schools of the university were abolished and the whole plan of undergraduate work changed. The four-year college course was divided into two periods of two years each, the Junior College, and the Senior Schools. The semester system was abolished in 1919 and the quarter system substituted. Twenty-three new members were added to the faculty between the reorganization of 1918 and 1923. A dining hall building with class rooms for the department of home economics was built in 1921 at a cost of $301,000. A greenhouse was erected in 1919. Howard Hall was renovated and made a dormitory for girls; many improvements were made on campus; J. Stanley Durkee, became president in 1918.
Five of the National Pan-Hellenic Council nine member organizations were founded at Howard University beginning in 1908, after Alpha Phi Alpha established its' second chapter, Beta, in 1907 at Howard.
In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson delivered a speech to the graduating class at Howard, where he outlined his plans for civil rights legislation
Enrollment Statistics
- Enrollment: 7,063
- Female: 67%
- Male: 33%
- Out of State: 90%
- International: 7%
- African American: 84%
- Asian: 1%
- Caucasian: 0%
- Hispanic: 6%
- Native American: 0%
Via the Princeton Review
Schools & Colleges
- College of Arts and Sciences[1]
- School of Business[2]
- John H. Johnson School of Communications[3]
- College of Dentistry[4]
- School of Divinity[5]
- School of Education[6]
- College of Engineering, Architecture & Computer Sciences[7]
- Howard University Graduate School[8]
- School of Law[9]
- College of Medicine[10]
- College of Pharmacy, Nursing & Allied Health Sciences[11]
- School of Social Work[12]
Presidents of Howard University
• Charles B. Boynton | 1867 |
• Byron Sunderland | 1867 – 1869 |
• Oliver Otis Howard | 1869 – 1874 |
• Edward P. Smith | 1875 – 1876 |
• William W. Patton | 1877 – 1889 |
• Jeremiah E. Rankin | 1890 – 1903 |
• John Gordon | 1903 – 1906 |
• Wilbur P. Thirkield | 1906 – 1912 |
• Stephen M. Newman | 1912 – 1918 |
• James S. Durkee | 1918 – 1926 |
• Mordecai Wyatt Johnson | 1926 – 1960 |
• James M. Nabrit | 1960 – 1969 |
• James E. Cheek | 1969 – 1989 |
• Franklyn G. Jenifer | 1990 – 1994 |
• H. Patrick Swygert | 1995 – |
Famous Faculty
- E.R. Braithwaite, author of To Sir, With Love
- Ralph J. Bunche, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (1950)
- Charles R. Drew, physician and medical researcher
- Todd Duncan, opera singer
- Lois Mailou Jones, painter
- Alain Locke, philosopher, central figure in the Harlem Renaissance and New Negro Movement
- Kurt Schmoke, Dean of the Law School, Former Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland
Notable alumni
Howard University has conferred 99,318 degrees and certificates in its 137-year history. Noteworthy alumni are educators, politicians, United States ambassadors, writers, prominent international figures, corporate executives, and a Nobel Laureate
Academia
- Charlene Drew Jarvis (Ph.D.), president Southeastern University
- Lois Pierre-Noel, educator
- Irvin Reid (Ph.D.), president Wayne State University
- H. Patrick Swygert, president Howard University
- Sonia Sanchez, author and poet
Arts, Media, Music & Literature
- Debbie Allen, dancer, actress
- Anthony Anderson, actor
- Amiri Baraka, author and poet
- Sean Combs, music producer, also known as "Puffy", "Puff Daddy", "P. Diddy", and "Diddy" (did not graduate)
- Ossie Davis, actor and activist
- Paul Laurence Dunbar, late 19th century poet
- Lillian Evanti, opera singer
- Roberta Flack, singer
- Rich Harrison, Grammy winning record producer and song writer
- Donny Hathaway, singer
- Taraji P. Henson, actress (Hustle and Flow, Baby Boy)
- Shauntay Hinton, Miss USA 2002
- Candace Allen, Miss District of Columbia USA 2006
- Toni Morrison, author, Nobel Prize in Literature Laureate (1993), born Chloe Anthony Wofford
- Solomon Mutswairo, novelist and poet
- Jessye Norman, opera singer
- Phylicia Rashad, actress (The Cosby Show)
- Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth, actress (The Apprentice, Surreal Life)
- Marlon Wayans, actor
- Isaiah Washington, actor (Grey's Anatomy)
- Tracie Thoms, actress (Rent)
- Kenny Lattimore, singer
- Wendy Rachel Robinson, actress
- Benilde Little, author
- Paula Jai Parker, actress (Hustle and Flow)
- Stephen Thomas Hall, anchor
- Ernest Dickerson, Filmmaker ([Director] Juice, Bones, Never Die Alone, ER,[Director of Photography] Mo' Betta Blues, Malcolm X.
- Malik Sayeed, Filmmaker ( Life and Debt [Director of Photography]He Got Game, The Original Kings of Comedy, Belly)
- Zora Neale Hurston, Founded The Hilltop Newspaper
- Vickey Mabrey, Journalist, CNN News
- Fredricka Whitfield, Journalist, CNN News
- A.J. Calloway, On air personality, Extra (formerly of 106th and Park [BET]
- Lynne Whitfield, actress, Madea's Family Reunion, Head of State, Eve's Bayou
- Lala Vasquez, On air personality and actress, Direct Effect, Total Request Live [MTV], You Got Served
Civil Rights
- Kwame Ture, activist, founder of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), born Stokely CarmichaelRoxie Roker - The Jefferson's also Lenny Kavitz mother.
Law & Politics
- The Rt. Hon (Dr.) Nnamdi Azikwe , First President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1960-66)
- Dr. Percival Broderick, Deputy Prime Minister of Jamaica
- Hon. Edward Brooke, first African-American elected to the United States Senate
- Hon. Ewart Brown, Deputy Premier and Minister of Transport of Bermuda
- Hon. Roland Burris, State Attorney General, Illinois
- Hon. Robert L. Carter, civil rights advocate and judge of the United States District Court, Southern District of New York
- Hon. Elijah Cummings, United States Congress
- Hon. David Dinkins, first African-American mayor of New York City
- Hon. Mike Espy, first African-American United States Secretary of Agriculture
- Hon. Shirley Franklin, first female mayor of Atlanta, Georgia
- Dr. Oliver Harper, Minister of Health, Guyana
- Hon. Patricia Roberts Harris, United States Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, United States Ambassador
- Hon. Earl Hilliard, United States Congress
- Hon. John Junor, Minister of Health, Jamaica
- Hon. Sharon Pratt Kelly, first African-American female mayor of a major city, Washington, DC
- Hon. Keith Knight, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Jamaica
- Hon. Thurgood Marshall, first African-American United States Supreme Court justice
- Hon. Gabrielle McDonald, judge Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, The Hague, Netherlands
- Hon. Gregory W. Meeks Representive for New York's sixth congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives
- Hon. M. Kasim Reid, United States Senate, Georgia
- Hon. Spottswood Robinson, judge, United States Court of Appeals
- Hon. Roy Schneider, Governor United States Virgin Islands
- Hon. Walter Washington, first elected mayor of Washington, DC
- Hon. Douglas Wilder, first African-American United States governor, current Mayor of Richmond
- Hon. Harris Wofford, United States Congress
- Hon. Albert Wynn, first African-American elected to the United States Congress from Prince George's County and Montgomery County in Maryland
- Hon. Andrew Young, first African-American United Nations Ambassador and former mayor of Atlanta, Georgia
Systems and Computer Science
- Mr. Jason T. Smith owner and creator of 401m.net
See also
External links
- Official website
- University Hospital
- The Hilltop (student newspaper)
- Howard University Press
- Official athletics website
- Howard Homecoming Official Web site
Template:Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Template:Colleges and universities in the District of Columbia Template:Atlantic Soccer Conference Template:United Soccer Conference