Tau Beta Pi

From Free net encyclopedia

Image:Tau Beta Pi bent.jpg Tau Beta Pi (ΤΒΠ or TBP) is the national engineering honor society in the United States and the second oldest collegiate honor society in the US. It honors students who have shown a history of academic achievement as well as a commitment to personal and professional integrity.

History

When Phi Beta Kappa sought to restrict its membership to liberal arts in the late 19th century, Edward H. Williams Jr., a member of Phi Beta Kappa and head of the mining department at Lehigh University, formulated the idea of an honor society for those studying technical subjects. Irving Andrew Heikes, the valedictorian of his class at Lehigh was inducted as the first student member of Tau Beta Pi, at the Pennsylvania Alpha chapter on June 15, 1885.

In 1892, a second chapter was established at Michigan State University. Since then it has grown to 230 student chapters across the United States and Puerto Rico. Tau Beta Pi was a founding member of the Association of College Honor Societies. The national headquarters of Tau Beta Pi are currently located in Knoxville, Tennessee on the campus of the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.

In 1974, the Sigma Tau fraternity merged with Tau Beta Pi. Sigma Tau was an honor society for engineering much like Tau Beta Pi and was founded at the University of Nebraska in 1904. At the time of the merger, Sigma Tau consisted of 34 collegiate chapters and a total membership of 45,000. One difference between the two organizations was that Sigma Tau initiated female engineers as well as male engineers, whereas Tau Beta Pi's membership was restricted to men until 1969. Starting in 1936, TBP awarded an award called the women's badge to exceptional female engineers. The basis of merger of Tau Beta Pi and Sigma Tau was the conviction that a single, strong honor society would better serve the engineering profession.

Insignia

The colors of Tau Beta Pi are seal brown and white, which are the school colors of Lehigh. The official badge is a watch key in the shape of the bent of a trestle (see picture). The trestle is the load-bearing part of the bridge, representing Tau Beta Pi's principle of Integrity and Excellence in Engineering. Originally the keys could be used to wind watches, but modern keys cannot, mainly because of the current lack of watches that require keys to wind.

The letters TBP stand for the organization's Greek motto, which is not made known to the public. However, the English-language motto "Integrity and Excellence in Engineering" is a translation in attitude of the Greek.

Chapters

As of January 2006, there are 237 chapters of which 230 are active. Each chapter is assigned a chapter name based on the state and order of initiation into the society. The order is designated by a greek letter. For example, the first three chapters of Pennsylvania are:

• Lehigh University is "PA Α" or "Pennsylvania Alpha" (1885)
• Pennsylvania State University is "PA Β" or "Pennsylvania Beta" (1912)
• Carnegie Mellon University is "PA Γ" or "Pennsylvania Gamma" (1916)

California is the only state, thus far, to exceed 24 chapters. The 26^th chapter, University of California, Riverside, is named "CA ΑΒ" or "California Alpha Beta" (2005).

See List of Tau Beta Pi chapters for a complete list.

Inter-Chapter Events

Image:Littlebiggamecolor.jpg

The different chapters of Tau Beta Pi hold many events throughout the year. In addition to official events such as National Convention and District Conferences, many chapters organize events among themselves. For example, University of California, Berkeley (CA Alpha) and Stanford University (CA Gamma), compete in a football game every year. Called the "Little Big Game," Tau Bates enjoy a friendly rivalry every November right before the Big Game between the football teams of the two universities.

Membership

Members initiated as undergraduate students must be junior-level (3rd year) students in the upper eighth of their engineering class, in terms of grades, or in the upper fifth of their class if they are senior-level (4th year). Graduate students can join, as well as others who have had a large impact on engineering and society through engineering.

Notable members

Tau Beta Pi's membership includes some famous figures in engineering and technology, including:

• Buzz Aldrin, second astronaut to walk on the moon
• Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com founder
• Wernher von Braun, rocket scientist
• Frank Capra, movie director
• Leon Cordero, former president of Ecuador
• Seymour Cray, supercomputer pioneer
• Ernie Fletcher, governor of Kentucky
• Fred Haise, astronaut
• Linus Pauling, two time Nobel prize winner

Seven astronauts who died on Apollo 1, Space Shuttle Challenger, and Space Shuttle Columbia (17 total) were also members of Tau Beta Pi. In their honor a fellowship has been given out five times (1986, 1987, 1997, 1998, 2004). These astronauts and their chapters are:

• Gus Grissom, Apollo 1, Indiana Alpha 1950
• Edward White, Apollo 1, Michigan Gamma 1952
• Roger B. Chaffee, Apollo 1, Indiana Alpha 1957
• Ellison Onizuka, Challenger, Colorado Beta 1969
• Judith Resnik, Challenger, Pennsylvania Gamma 1970
• Dick Scobee, Challenger, Arizona Alpha 1965
• Rick D. Husband, Columbia, Texas Beta 1980

See also

• List of Tau Beta Pi chapters

External links

• http://www.tbp.org – Tau Beta Pi homepage