February 26

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February 26 is the 57th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 308 days remaining, 309 in leap years.

Contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances 4.1 Liturgical feasts 5 External links

Events

• 747 BC - Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.
• 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman Emperor.
• 1266 - Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
• 1794 - Christiansborg Castle, Copenhagen burns down.
• 1797 - The Bank of England issues the first one-pound note.
• 1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.
• 1848 - The second French Republic is proclaimed.
• 1857 - The Bengal Native Infantry refused to use new cartridges
• 1863 - U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signs the National Currency Act into law.
• 1870 - In New York City, the first pneumatic-subway opens.
• 1887 - At the SCG, George Lohmann becomes the first bowler to take eight wickets in a Test innings.
• 1919 - An act of the U.S. Congress establishes most of the Grand Canyon as a United States National Park (see Grand Canyon National Park).
• 1929 - The Grand Teton National Park is created.
• 1935 - The Luftwaffe is reformed.
• 1935 - Robert Watson-Watt carried out a demonstration which led directly to the development of RADAR in the United Kingdom.
• 1936 - In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.
• 1944 - Shooting begins of the Nazi propaganda film, "The Fuhrer Gives a Village to the Jews" in Theresienstadt.
• 1952 - United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that his nation has an atomic bomb.
• 1966 - Apollo Program: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Saturn IB rocket
• 1970 - National Public Radio incorporates as a non-profit corporation.
• 1971 - Secretary-General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.
• 1972 - Buffalo Creek Flood caused by a burst dam kills 125 in West Virginia.
• 1986 - Robert Penn Warren is named poet laureate of the United States.
• 1987 - Iran-Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes American President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.
• 1990 - The Sandinistas are defeated in Nicaraguan elections.
• 1991 - Tim Berners-Lee introduces WorldWideWeb, the first web browser.
• 1991 - Gulf War: On Baghdad Radio Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein announces the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait.
• 1993 - World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center goes off, killing 6 and injuring over a thousand. The buildings would be destroyed in a subsequent attack on September 11, 2001.
• 1995 - The United Kingdom's oldest investment banking firm, Barings Bank collapses after a securities broker, Nick Leeson, loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.
• 1995 - at The Houston Astrodome Selena Quintanilla-Perez performed in her last concert before she was killed. More then 64,000 fans were in attendance making it the astrodome's largest crowd at the time.
• 2001 - The Taliban destroy two giant Buddha statues in Bamiyan, Afghanistan.
• 2004 - The United States lifts a ban on travel to Libya, ending travel restrictions to the nation that had lasted for 23 years.
• 2004 - Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski is killed in a plane crash near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• 2005 - Hosni Mubarak the president of Egypt orders the constitution changed to allow multi-candidate presidential elections before September 2005 by asking Egyptian parliament to amend Article 76 of the constitution.

Births

• 1361 - Wenceslaus, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia (d. 1419)
• 1564 - Christopher Marlowe, English dramatist (d. 1593)
• 1587 - Stefano Landi, Italian composer (d. 1639)
• 1671 - Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician and philosopher (d. 1713)
• 1672 - Antoine Augustine Calmet, French theologian (d. 1757)
• 1714 - James Hervey, English clergyman and writer (d. 1758)
• 1715 - Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (d. 1771)
• 1720 - Gian Francesco Albani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1803)
• 1786 - François Arago, French mathematician (d. 1853)
• 1799 - Émile Clapeyron, French engineer and physicist (d. 1864)
• 1802 - Victor Hugo, French writer (d. 1885)
• 1808 - Honoré Daumier, French painter, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 1879)
• 1814 - Charles Joseph Sainte-Claire Deville, French geologist (d. 1876)
• 1829 - Levi Strauss, German-born clothing designer (d. 1902)
• 1846 - Buffalo Bill, American pioneer, officer, and hunter (d. 1917)
• 1857 - Émile Coué, French psychologist (d. 1926)
• 1861 - King Ferdinand of Bulgaria (d. 1948)
• 1861 - Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, Russian revolutioner, Lenin's wife (d. 1939)
• 1879 - Frank Bridge, English composer (d. 1941)
• 1882 - Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (d. 1968)
• 1885 - Aleksandras Stulginskis, President of Lithuania (d. 1969)
• 1887 - Grover Cleveland Alexander, baseball player (d. 1950)
• 1887 - William Frawley, American actor (d. 1966)
• 1893 - I. A. Richards, English literary critic (d. 1979)
• 1899 - Max Petitpierre, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1994)
• 1902 - Albert Anastasia, Italian-born gangster (d. 1957)
• 1903 - Giulio Natta, Italian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
• 1907 - Dub Taylor, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1908 - Tex Avery, American cartoonist (d. 1980)
• 1908 - Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (d. 1949)
• 1909 - King Talal of Jordan (d. 1972)
• 1914 - Robert Alda, American actor (d. 1986)
• 1916 - Jackie Gleason, American actor, writer, composer, and comedian (d. 1987)
• 1918 - Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (d. 1985)
• 1919 - Mason Adams, American actor (d. 2005)
• 1919 - Rie Mastenbroek, Dutch swimmer (d. 2003)
• 1920 - Tony Randall, American actor (d. 2004)
• 1921 - Betty Hutton, American actress
• 1927 - Tom Kennedy, American game show host
• 1928 - Fats Domino, American musician
• 1928 - Anatoli Filipchenko, cosmonaut
• 1928 - Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel
• 1930 - Lazar Berman, Russian pianist (d. 2005)
• 1932 - Johnny Cash, American singer (d. 2003)
• 1934 - Robert Novak, American political columnist
• 1941 - Tony Ray-Jones, British photographer (d. 1972)
• 1943 - Bill Duke, American actor and director
• 1945 - Marta Kristen, Norwegian actress
• 1946 - Ahmed H. Zewail, Egyptian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1947 - Sandie Shaw, British singer
• 1950 - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand
• 1951 - Lee Atwater, American political operative (d. 1991)
• 1953 - Michael Bolton, American singer
• 1954 - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey
• 1956 - Keisuke Kuwata, Japanese singer
• 1957 - Joe Mullen, American ice hockey player
• 1958 - Michel Houellebecq, French novelist
• 1959 - Rolando Blackman, Panamanian basketball player
• 1962 - Greg Germann, American actor
• 1968 - J.T. Snow, American baseball player, 1st baseman
• 1971 - Erykah Badu, American singer
• 1973 - Marshall Faulk, American football star
• 1973 - Jenny Thompson, American swimmer
• 1973 - Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, Norwegian footballer
• 1974 - Sébastien Loeb, French race car driver
• 1979 - Corinne Bailey Rae, British singer
• 1982 - Jay Mullen, British actor
• 1984 - Natalia Lafourcade, Mexican singer
• 1993 - Taylor Dooley, American actress

Deaths

• 1154 - King Roger II of Sicily (b. 1093)
• 1266 - King Manfred of Sicily
• 1360 - Roger de Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English military leader (b. 1328)
• 1525 - Cuauhtémoc, Aztec ruler
• 1552 - Heinrich Faber, German composer
• 1561 - Jorge de Montemayor, Spanish writer
• 1577 - King Eric XIV of Sweden (b. 1533)
• 1608 - John Still, English bishop
• 1630 - William Brade, English composer (b. 1560)
• 1638 - Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician (b. 1681)
• 1723 - Thomas d'Urfey, English writer (b. 1653)
• 1726 - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1662)
• 1770 - Giuseppe Tartini, Italian composer (b. 1692)
• 1802 - Esek Hopkins, American Revolutionary War admiral (b. 1718)
• 1813 - Robert Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1746)
• 1815 - Prince Josias of Coburg, Austrian general (b. 1737)
• 1903 - Richard Jordan Gatling, American inventor (b. 1818)
• 1913 - Felix Draeseke, German composer (b. 1835)
• 1921 - Carl Menger, Austrian economist (b. 1840)
• 1931 - Otto Wallach, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1847)
• 1947 - Heinrich Häberlin, Swiss politician, member of the Federal Council (b. 1868)
• 1961 - King Mohammed V of Morocco (b. 1909)
• 1966 - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian freedom fighter and writer (b. 1883)
• 1969 - Levi Eshkol, Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895)
• 1969 - Karl Jaspers, German psychiatrist (b. 1883)
• 1971 - Fernandel, French actor (b. 1903)
• 1981 - Howard Hanson, American composer (b. 1896)
• 1985 - Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist, Bank of Sweden Prize winner (b. 1910)
• 1993 - Constance Ford, American actress (b. 1923)
• 1994 - Bill Hicks, American comedian (b. 1961)
• 1995 - Jack Clayton, British film director (b.1921)
• 1997 - David Doyle, American actor (b. 1929)
• 1998 - Theodore Schultz, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
• 2002 - Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919)
• 2004 - Shankarrao Chavan, Indian politician (b. 1920)
• 2004 - Adolf Ehrnrooth, Finnish general (b. 1905)
• 2004 - Boris Trajkovski, President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1956)
• 2005 - Jef Raskin, American computer scientist (b. 1943)

Holidays and observances

• Bahá'í Faith - February 26, Day 1 of Ayyám-i-Há (Intercalary Days) - days in the Bahá'í calendar devoted to service and gift giving.
• Nation of Islam - Savior's Day - commemoration of the birthdate of Wallace Fard Muhammad, believed to be Allah in human form, the saviour of the black race.
• Liberation Day in Kuwait (1991).

Liturgical feasts

• Saint Nestor (died 251)
• Saint Alexander of Alexandria
• Saint Victor
• Blessed Leo of Furnes (d. 1163)
• Saint Mechtild (d. 1154)
• Blessed Edigna

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

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February 25 - February 27 - January 26 - March 26 -- listing of all days

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