Academy Award for Best Actress
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The Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; nominations are made by Academy members who are actors and actresses. The winners are chosen by the Academy membership as a whole. Following the Academy's practice, the films below are listed by release year: for example, the Oscar for "Best Actress in 1999" was announced during the award ceremony held in 2000. Winners are listed first, followed by the other nominees.
The youngest ever nominee is Keisha Castle-Hughes, who was 13 when nominated for her role in Whale Rider in 2004. The oldest nominee and winner is Jessica Tandy, who was 80 years old when she won for Driving Miss Daisy in 1989. The youngest ever winner is Marlee Matlin, who was 21 when she won for her role in Children of a Lesser God.
Katharine Hepburn, with four wins, has more Best Actress Awards than any other actress. Eleven women have won two Best Actress Awards; in chronological order, they are Luise Rainer, Bette Davis, Ingrid Bergman, Vivien Leigh, Olivia de Havilland, Elizabeth Taylor, Glenda Jackson, Jane Fonda, Sally Field, Jodie Foster,and Hilary Swank.
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1920s
- 1928 Janet Gaynor - Seventh Heaven, Street Angel and Sunrise
- 1929 Mary Pickford - Coquette
1930s
- 1930 Norma Shearer - The Divorcee
- 1931 Marie Dressler - Min and Bill
- 1935 Bette Davis - Dangerous
- 1936 Luise Rainer - The Great Ziegfeld
- 1937 Luise Rainer - The Good Earth
- 1938 Bette Davis - Jezebel
- 1939 Vivien Leigh - Gone with the Wind
1940s
1950s
- 1950 Judy Holliday - Born Yesterday
- 1953 Audrey Hepburn - Roman Holiday
- 1954 Grace Kelly - The Country Girl
- 1955 Anna Magnani - The Rose Tattoo
- 1956 Ingrid Bergman - Anastasia
- 1958 Susan Hayward - I Want to Live!
- 1959 Simone Signoret - Room at the Top
1960s
- 1960 Elizabeth Taylor - Butterfield 8
- 1961 Sophia Loren - Two Women
- 1962 Anne Bancroft - The Miracle Worker
- 1963 Patricia Neal - Hud
- 1964 Julie Andrews - Mary Poppins
- 1965 Julie Christie - Darling
- 1968 Katharine Hepburn - The Lion in Winter and Barbra Streisand - Funny Girl
1970s
- 1970 Glenda Jackson - Women in Love
- 1971 Jane Fonda - Klute
- 1972 Liza Minnelli - Cabaret
- 1973 Glenda Jackson - A Touch of Class
- 1976 Faye Dunaway - Network
- 1977 Diane Keaton - Annie Hall
- 1978 Jane Fonda - Coming Home
- 1979 Sally Field - Norma Rae
1980s
- 1981 Katharine Hepburn - On Golden Pond
- 1982 Meryl Streep - Sophie's Choice
- 1984 Sally Field - Places in the Heart
- 1987 Cher - Moonstruck
- 1988 Jodie Foster - The Accused
- 1989 Jessica Tandy - Driving Miss Daisy
1990s
- 1990 Kathy Bates - Misery
- 1992 Emma Thompson - Howards End
- 1993 Holly Hunter - The Piano
- 1994 Jessica Lange - Blue Sky
- 1995 Susan Sarandon - Dead Man Walking
- 1996 Frances McDormand - Fargo
- 1997 Helen Hunt - As Good as It Gets
- 1999 Hilary Swank - Boys Don't Cry
2000s
- 2000 Julia Roberts - Erin Brockovich
- 2001 Halle Berry - Monster's Ball
- 2002 Nicole Kidman - The Hours
- 2003 Charlize Theron - Monster
- 2004 Hilary Swank - Million Dollar Baby
- 2005 Reese Witherspoon - Walk the Line
List of movies - List of actors - List of directors - List of documentaries - List of Hollywood movie studiosar:جائزة أفضل ممثلة رئيسية في مهرجان الأوسكار bs:Oskar za najbolju glavnu glumicu de:Oscars/Beste Hauptdarstellerin es:Oscar a la mejor actriz eu:Emakumezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria fa:جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر نقش اول زن fi:Parhaan naispääosan Oscar-palkinto fr:Oscar de la meilleure actrice hr:Oscar za najbolju glavnu glumicu hu:Oscar-díj a legjobb női főszereplőnek id:Aktris Terbaik (Oscar) ilo:Kalaingan nga Aktres (Oscar) it:Oscar alla migliore attrice ja:アカデミー主演女優賞 nl:Academy Award voor Beste Actrice pt:Lista de filmes premiados com o Oscar de melhor atriz zh:奥斯卡最佳女主角奖