Counties of Norway

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Image:Map Norway political-geo.png Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties (Norwegian: singular fylke, plural fylker (Bokmål) / fylke (Nynorsk); until 1918 known as amt, pl. amter / amt). The counties form that primary first-level subdivisions of Norway and are further divided into 431 municipalities (kommune, pl. kommuner / kommunar). The capital Oslo is considered as both a county and a municipality.

There is some political disagreement on whether counties are a practical, economical or even necessary level of administration. See politics of Norway for more information.

1 List of counties
2 History
3 References & notes
4 See also
5 External links

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List of counties

Image:Norway counties.svg

Below is a list of the Norwegian counties as they have been since 1919, with their current administrative centres. The county numbers are from the official numbering system ISO 3166-2:NO, which follows the coastline from the Swedish border in the southeast to the Russian border in the northeast. The number 13 was omitted from the system when the city of Bergen (county no. 13) was merged into Hordaland (county no. 12) in 1972.

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History

During King Sverre's reign (1184-1202) the hereditary chieftains (in Norwegian herser) were replaced by lendermænd, who were appointed by the king, but exercised the same power (and in many instances were originally from the old aristocracy). Image:Norway 1020 AD.png The lendermænd had military and police responsibilities for their districts. By the reign of Magnus Lagabøte (1263–1280) the lendermænd had become dependent upon the king’s authority for their authority in their lend or len.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

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Len

Formerly the term len (plural len) in Norway signified an administrative region roughly equivalent to today's counties. The historic len was an important administrative entity during the period of Dano-Norwegian unification after their amalgamation as one state, which lasted for the period 1536<ref>Christian III, king of Denmark-Norway, carried out the Protestant Reformation in Norway in 1536.</ref>–1814.

At the beginning of the 1500s the political divisions were variable, but consistently included four main len and approximately 30 smaller sub-regions with varying connections to a main len. Up to 1660 the four principle len were headquartered at the major fortresses Bohus Fortress, Akershus Fortress, Bergenhus Fortress and the fortified city of Trondheim<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>. The sub-regions corresponded to the church districts for the Lutheran church in Norway.

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Len in 1536

Båhus len (later termed Bohuslän after Denmark-Norway ceded it to Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658)
Akershus len
Trondheim len
Bergenhus len (which included Northern Norway)

These four principal len were in the 1530s divided into approximately 30 smaller regions. From that point forward through the beginning of the 1600s the number of subsidiary len was reduced, while the composition of the principle len became more stable.<ref>Len on Norwegian Wiki site]</ref>

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Len in 1660

From 1660 Norway had nine principle len comprised of 17 subsidiary len:

Len written as län continues to be used as the administrative equivalent of county in Sweden to this day. Each len was governed by a lenman. <ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

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Amt

With the royal decree of February 19, 1662, each len was designated an amt (plural amt) and the lenmann was titled amtmann, from German Amt (office), reflecting the bias of the Danish court of that period.<ref>Amt at Norwegian Wiki site]</ref>

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