Dennis Kucinich
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Dennis John Kucinich (Kučinić in Croatian) (born October 8, 1946) is an American politician of the Democratic party. He served as the 53rd mayor of Cleveland, Ohio from 1978 to 1979 and today serves as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, for the 10th District of Ohio. He also sought the Democratic Party's nomination in the 2004 presidential election. Though he won no primaries, he continued campaigning for months with the goal of influencing the Democratic Party to shift its platform in the progressive direction, especially on the issue of withdrawing from Iraq. On July 23, 2004, Kucinich ended his campaign and endorsed Democratic Senator John Kerry for President.
Kucinich, who used to co-chair the Congressional Progressive Caucus, is a self-described "Wellstone Democrat." He has been praised as "a genuine progressive" by Ralph Nader. In 2003, Kucinich was the recipient of the Gandhi Peace Award.
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Personal details
Kucinich was born in Cleveland as the eldest of the seven children of Frank and Virginia Kucinich. His Croatian father was a semi-truck driver; his Slovenian mother, a homemaker. According to Kucinich, by the time he was 17, he had lived in twenty-one places, including several cars, and was able to pay for his college tuition by scrubbing floors. In 1973, he graduated from Case Western Reserve University with both a BA, and an MA.
Kucinich is twice-divorced, with a daughter, Jackie, from his marriage to Sandra Lee McCarthy. He married his third wife, Elizabeth Harper, a British citizen, on August 21, 2005.
Kucinich is a Roman Catholic, an environmentalist, and a vegan.
With a net worth of between $2,000 and $32,000, Kucinich is one of Congress's least wealthy members.
Early career
Kucinich's political career began early. He was elected to Cleveland City Council in 1969, when he was 23. In 1972, Kucinich ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives, losing narrowly to incumbent Republican William E. Minshall Jr. In 1974, after Minshall's retirement, Kucinich sought the seat again. However, this time, Kucinich did not get the Democratic nomination, which instead went to Ronald M. Mottl. Kucinich ran in the general election anyway, as an independent. While he came in third, he still managed to garner almost 30 % of the vote. Interestingly enough, Democrat Mottl still managed to win the race, even with such a large chunk of the Democratic vote going to Kucinich. In 1975, Kucinich became clerk of the municipal court in Cleveland and served in that position for two years.
1977 Cleveland mayoral election
In 1977, Cleveland's mayoral elections became nonpartisan. Initially, Kucinich supported Ralph J. Perk, the incumbent Republican mayor. However, he started to criticize Perk, eventually broke off with him, and began making plans to run for mayor himself. Democrat support went to Edward F. Feighan, who was then a member of the Ohio House of Representatives and would later serve as a Congressman, following in the footsteps of his uncle, Michael A. Feighan.
Many expected the real race to be between Kucinich and Feighan, battling for the second spot and a run off against Perk. However, by the time of the mayoral primary, it became increasingly difficult for the city to meet its expenses. Some felt the city's publicly owned electric company, Municipal Light (Muny Light) should be sold to a private electric company, the Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (CEI). During his tenure, Perk agreed to sell Muny Light to CEI, a move that became one of the most heated election issues during the primary. Both Kucinich and Feighan pounded the former mayor on the issue to cancel the sale. As a result, Perk finished third behind both candidates.
In his campaign, Kucinich harkened back to Cleveland's glory days, especially of Tom L. Johnson, the former progressive mayor who governed the city from 1901 to 1909. Kucinich ran on Johnson's populist philosophy, which he felt would ultimately solve the city's problems. Tax abatement became the new issue held against Feighan. As a state representative, Feighan chaired the committee which passed the tax abatement enabling legislation in the Ohio House and now was unable to backtrack on the issue. In the general election, Kucinich won with 93,047 votes while Feighan received 90,074 votes. At 31, he was the youngest mayor of a major city in the United States.
Mayoralty
"I personally do not want to go through a period of confrontation the next two years," stated Council President, George L. Forbes as mayor-elect Kucinich nodded in agreement. Kucinich's tenure as mayor, in fact, not only involved frequent confrontation, but is often regarded as one of the most explosive in Cleveland's history. It started off on a bad note when the city and most of Cuyahoga County suffered unrelenting snowfall (to the point where the area was considered a "disaster zone") in January 1978. Then on January 26, the worst blizzard in the city's history hit with winds exceeding 100 miles an hour.
Once in office, Kucinich rejected a $41 million federal grant for a UMTA (Urban Mass Transportation Administration) people mover to be built in Downtown Cleveland. In 1976, Cleveland was one of four U.S. cities to receive federal support on such a project. The mayor commented afterwards that the people mover ought to go "back to Disneyland where it belongs." Kucinich also vetoed eight ordinances, most of which were tax abatements and subsidies.
The mayor's staff consisted mostly of young members including the Grdina sisters and finance director, 24-year-old Joseph Tegreene, whose lack of financial experience alarmed business leaders. Former sheriff of San Francisco Richard D. Hongisto became chief of police. Kucinich once hailed Hongisto as "the best law enforcement officer Cleveland had ever seen since Eliot Ness." However, this attitude changed when the "boy mayor" began a political feud with the chief.
On March 23, Kucinich publicly suspended Hongisto for refusing to accept civilian control. With aid from the media, Hongisto asserted that Kucinich interfered with the operation of the police department. Specfically, he stated that Kucinich and his executive secretary, Bob Weissman demanded that he reinstate a formally discharged police officer, Ron Turner to community relations. According to Hongisto, Turner was said to have helped Kucinich in his campaign for mayor against Feighan. In turn, Kucinich charged Hongisto of insubordination.
In a press conference televised on Good Friday, Kucinich gave Hongisto 24 hours to back up his charges. Then the mayor fired the chief right in front of the live television cameras. Afterwards, Hongisto continued to support his charges to the press. He also accused Weissman of "management practices of abuse, abrasiveness, of riding roughshod over other people, of his utterly anti-humanististic approach to other human beings." He also cited Weissman as being a future source of the "ruination of the Dennis." One reporter asked, "Are you saying that we have a Nixon White House in Cleveland City Hall?" Hongisto responded: "Well, personally, that is my feeling."
Both critics and former supporters alike felt that Kucinich's actions were too bombastic and some came to believe that he was no longer capable of governing a struggling city. This lead to the circulation of petitions for his recall.
Image:Dennis Kucinich as Mayor of Cleveland.jpg
Recall election
A drive began to remove the mayor from his post through a recall election. Initally, the drive began slowly. Then on April 10, council voted to investigate a "midnight raid" by administration officials on the office of economic director Joseph Furber. Kucinich called council "a group of lunatics" and subsequently stated that "it's hard to believe that so many people can be so stupid," and that "if they're not stupid then they are crooked, or maybe both." Insulted, council members joined the drive. Realizing his mistake, Kucinich offered an apology. However, on the same day, Bob Weissman assailed council and business leaders in a speech to the Harvard Business Club.
Meanwhile, Kucinich vowed to veto a plan to lease a city-owned dock to the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority, which wanted the property so that it and Republic Steel could build a new ore dock. At a July 10 council meeting, the mayor spoke against the lease and started to note the contrast between the actions of council on the matter and its cautious pace on Kucinich's recommendation to hire a computer company.
"Stick to the issue," ordered Council President George Forbes. Kucinich responded, "Mr. Chairman, I determine the issue." "Not in this chamber," Forbes retorted. Kucinich still presisted: "Tactfully submit that you will permit me to continue my remarks." "Just one moment," Forbes said, "I chair these meetings..." Kucinich interrupted, "You have no ability, Mr. Chairman to censor my remarks!"
After using three of his four minutes at the podium to argue with Forbes, Kucinich continued to spend his last minute comparing the issue with the computer contract. In response, Forbes declared the mayor out of order and shut off his microphone. Infuriated, Kucinich continued to protest: "Mr. Chairman, this is a corrupt deal! I will not be silenced, Mr. Chairman!" After a statement by councilman Lonnie Burten, Kucinich stormed out of Cleveland City Hall followed by 15 aides. The action brought applause from the steelworkers union, who turned out in support of the ore dock. "Keep on going," one of them shouted. Forbes attempted to restore order. "Let's be quiet while they walk out."
Council Majority Leader Basil Russo, who had begun speaking before the mayor left, also pushed for order. "Mr. Chairman, that is wrong. We cannot allow the administration to totally break down communications in city government." He continued, "We don't want him to leave, I think he's hurting the interests of all the residents of the city of Cleveland." Although council approved the lease afterward, Republic Steel decided to leave the city and build its dock in Lorain.
The entire incident only fueled the recall drive more. Initally, recall petitions were some 3,355 signatures short of the required 37,552 when first submitted in May, but by June 1, an additional 5,321 signatures were obtained. Although Kucinich challenged the validity of the signatures, he was still overruled and a recall election date was set for August 13. It was the first mayoral recall election in the city's history. On election night, Kucinich ended up winning, but by a narrow margin of 236 votes.
Canceling the sale of Municipal Light
CEI was responsible for numerous violations of federal antitrust law in its attempt to put Muny Light out of business. The Atomic Safety and Licensing Board of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission determined that CEI blocked Muny Light from making repairs to its generator by lobbying the city council to place restrictive conditions on Muny Light Bonds. Because of the delay in repairs, Muny Light had to purchase power. CEI then worked behind the scenes to block Muny Light from purchasing power from other power companies. CEI became the only power company Muny Light could buy from. At that point, CEI began "price gouging," sharply increasing and sometimes tripling the cost of power to Muny Light. As a result, Muny Light began to lose money. CEI went to court to demand that Muny pay $14 million in damages for power it had purchased. Former mayor, Ralph Perk had intended to pay that light bill by selling the light system, simultaneously disposing of a $328 million antitrust suit the city had filed against CEI.
The Kucinich administration not only stopped the sale, but kept the lawsuit alive. CEI went to a United States federal court to get an order attaching city equipment. Kucinich moved quickly to pay the bill by cutting city spending. However, Ohio's largest bank, Cleveland Trust (now Ameritrust), told Kucinich that they would not renew the city's credit on $15,000,000 (USD) of loans taken out by the previous administration unless Kucinich would agree to sell. Council sided with the banks and pressured the mayor to make the sale, but Kucinich's answer was still "No."
Instead, he proposed saving money by laying off 600 employees, including 400 police officers and firefighters and also propsed a $50 million bond issue to pay the Muny debt to CEI. He even agreed to seek an increase in the city income tax, something he had steadfastly refused in the past.
Council was still adamant. Forbes stated that he "spoke to the chairman of Cleveland Trust and he indicated he could go with the sale of the Municipal Light Plant."
As the week dragged on, the mayor appeared on Good Morning America and repeated his vow not to sell. Three of the six banks that held Cleveland's $14 million in notes presented the notes for redemption at the city's treasurer's City Hall office. They stated that they were willing to listen if the city developed "a financial plan satisfactory to all parties involved". Meanwhile, news reporters from around the nation flocked to Cleveland to watch as the situation intensified.
On Thursday, December 14 at 11:00 PM (EST), council met to consider a resolution that only gave Kucinich but one alternative: sell Muny Light or claim default. At the same session, Kucinich handed each council member a letter advising them that he was exercising the right given to him to call the special council meeting. Council refused.
In a dramatic closed-door meeting, Kucinich administration officials, CEI business leaders, and council members packed Cleveland City Hall and watched the clock as Cleveland became the first major American city to default on its fiancial obligations since the Great Depression at midnight on December 15, 1978.
The Plain Dealer later revealed that Cleveland Trust and CEI had seven interlocking directors, therefore making Trust CEI's bank. Together with another bank, Cleveland Trust owned a substantial share of CEI stock and had numerous other mutual interests.
The city's surrounding suburbs offered little financial support. Only 12 of the 59 agreed to help, in a plan lead by University Heights mayor, Beryl Rotheschild. These suburbs included Bay Village, Bedford, Fairview Park, Garfield Heights, Lakewood, Maple Heights, Newburgh Heights, North Royalton, Orange, Richmond Heights, University Heights, and Westlake.
On February 27, 1979, a special election was held with two major issues being the sale of Muny Light and an income tax increase. "I have always opposed unnecessary and unfair tax increases," Kucinich stated in a leaflet distributed throughout Cleveland. "Today I am asking for your support for Issue #2 – a 1/2 % tax increase – only because Cleveland has no other choice." Subsequently, Issue #1 for the sale of Muny Light resoundly failed and the company was never sold, while voters approved of Issue #2, increasing the city's income tax from 1% to 1.5% to provide more revenue. Public power was continued in Cleveland.
1979 mayoral election
As election season approached, Kucinich decided to run again in the mayoral primary. In April, state senator, Charles Butts announced that he would enter the race. On July 5, council majority leader, Basil Russo joined the race. Finally, after off-and-on remarks of his candidacy, Republican George V. Voinovich, who initally supported Kucinich in 1977, decided to give up his position as lieutenant governor of Ohio to run on July 26.
Unlike the 1977 race, however, there were very few debates. The Plain Dealer endorsed Voinovich while the Cleveland Press endorsed Butts. On primary night at Kucinich headquarters, the band played the theme from Rocky, while Kucinich spoke of the race in the form of a football metaphor: "We are trailing at the half, but what counts is who's winning at the end of the fourth quarter." In the end, the mayor finished second to Voinovich, 47,000 to 36,000 votes.
Most expected a heated campaign between both politicians of Eastern European descent. Early in the race, Kucinich jumped on a quote that Voinovich made to The New York Times on August 26: "I like fat cats. I want as many in Cleveland as I can get. Cleveland needs their tax dollars and the jobs they bring." In response Kucinich stated: "George Voinovich has proven conclusively...–he is the candidate of the fat cats...and he would love to become the mayor of the fat cats so he can repay their generosity." Part of Kucinich's campaign tactics involved distributing political pamphlets throughout the city entitled "Who Owns Voinovich?" On the cover was an illustration of three fat cats and Voinovich in front of them on his knees with handfuls of money. The cats tell Voinovich that "We will buy you city hall as long as we can run it." The crudely-drawn Voinovich responds, "That's all right with me, 'cuz 'I like fat cats.' Besides, I don't really want to be mayor. I want to be governor."
More Kucinich campaign tactics included making an effort to appeal to both black and white voters by distributing leaflets that gave off the impression of the incumbent mayor as being the candidate for the whites/blacks. However, this scenario backfired when both blacks and whites discovered this and instead voted against Kucinich.
He also appealed to fellow Democrats for support. In response, however, county chairman Tim Hagan stated, "There is no way in hell anyone can call Dennis Kucinich a Democrat." Others were more welcoming of support. "He's unbeatable!" Bob Weissman boasted of his boss. Kucinich also received endorsement by his former foe, Carl B. Stokes, the former mayor of Cleveland and the first African American mayor of a major city. "If Voinovich wins," Stokes said in a November 1979 edition of the Cleveland Press, "the Democrats might as well forget about the state of Ohio in 1980."
However, everything came to a virtual halt when Voinovich's 9-year-old daughter was struck by a van and killed. Kucinich could no longer continue his aggressive campaigning against Voinovich. Polls, which were already leaning in Voinovich's favor, now showed overwhelming support for the former lieutenant governor. In light of these polls, journalist Dick Feagler (who was working for The Cleveland Press at this time) even wrote a column entitled "So Long, Dennis". On November 6, Voinovich won the general election with 94,541 votes to 73,755. Kucinich ended up winning only 8 of Cleveland's then 33 wards.
Aftermath
After his mayoral administration, Kucinich kept a low-profile in Cleveland politics. He criticized a tax referendum proposed by Voinovich in 1980, which voters eventually approved. In a special election in 1983, he was elected again to city council for Ward 12. His brother, Gary Kucinich was also a councilman at the time.
In 1985, there was some speculation that Kucinich might run for mayor again. Instead his brother, Gary ran against (and lost to) the incumbent Voinovich. Kucinich, meanwhile, gave up his council position to run for governor of Ohio as an independent against Richard Celeste, but later withdrew from the race. After this, Kucinich, in his own words "on a quest for meaning," lived quietly in New Mexico until 1994 when he won a seat in the State Senate.
Critics of Kucinich's performance as mayor cite the city's economic decline during his stewardship. Kucinich was often lampooned in editorials and editorial cartoons as "Dennis the Menace," a reference to the comic strip of that name, Kucinich's name and youthful appearance, and his positions, which in that context were often characterized as extremist and anti-business. One issue of the Cleveland Magazine even featured a lengthy cartoon that depicted Kucinich as an Adolf Hitler-esque dictator.
In the book, Best and Worst of the Big-City Leaders 1820-1993 (Penn State Press) by Melvin G. Holli in consultation with a panel of experts, placed Kucinich among the ten worst for reasons of temperament and performance.
Muny Light and CEI in the post-Kucinich era
During his administration, Kucinich's successor, George Voinovich defended Muny Light as CEI continued making attempts to take it over. CEI itself was subsequently acquired and is now part of FirstEnergy. Muny Light is now known as Cleveland Public Power and is still in city hands, used today throughout parts of Cleveland. In 1998, city council stated that Kucinich had "the courage and foresight to refuse to sell the city's municipal electric system." After the 2003 North America blackout, First Energy was identified as a contributor to the disaster due to various failures. Kucinich began to advocate for liability proceedings. Template:Further
House of Representatives
In 1996, Kucinich was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the 10th district of Ohio (map). He serves on the Congressional Education and Workforce Committee as well as the Government Reform Committee. As stated before, Kucinich is chairman of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. With 54 members, it is the largest congressional caucus.
Kucinich voted against the USA PATRIOT Act. His voting record is not consistently that of the Democratic Party. He voted for a constitutional amendment to ban flag burning, as well as for the resolution calling for an investigation into President Bill Clinton's role in the Monica Lewinsky scandal, two stances also not consistent with those of his party. [1]. However, he has since criticized the flag-burning amendment and voted against the impeachment of President Clinton. His congressional voting record has also leaned strongly toward an anti-abortion stance, although he is quick to note that he has never supported a constitutional amendment prohibiting abortion altogether. In 2003, however, he began describing himself as pro-choice and said he had shifted away from his earlier position on the issue. [2] Press releases have indicated that he is pro-choice but also wants to initiate a series of reforms, such as ending the "abstinence-only" policy of sex education and increasing the use of contraception in hopes of making abortion "less necessary" over time.
He has criticized Diebold Election Systems, and posted internal company memos on his websites. [3]
See also:
- Election Results, U.S. Representative from Ohio, 23rd District
- Election Results, U.S. Representative from Ohio, 10th District
- List of United States Representatives from Ohio
District statistics
The Almanac of American Politics 2004 gives these statistics on his district:
- Cook Partisan Voting Index: D + 6
- District size: 196 square miles (508 km²)
- Population in 2000: 630,730
- Median household income:
- $41,841;
- 9.1% are below the poverty line.
- Occupation:
- 62.5% White collar;
- 23.3% Blue collar;
- 14.1% Gray collar;
- 13.2% Veterans.
- Ethnic origin:
- 87.2% White;
- 5.0% Hispanic origin;
- 4.2% Black;
- 1.7% Asian;
- 1.5% Mixed ethnicity;
- 0.2% American Indian;
- 0.1% Other;
- 0.0% Hawaiian.
- Ancestry:
2004 presidential campaign
Image:DennisKucinichAddressesAntiWarProtestAtTheDNC20040729-01small.jpg His platform included:
- Immediate withdrawal from the WTO and NAFTA.
- Moving U.S. troops out of Iraq and replacing them with UN peacekeepers.
- Ending the drug war.
- Abolishing the death penalty.
- Preventing the privatization of social security.
- Ratifying the ABM Treaty and the Kyoto Protocol.
- Introducing reforms to bring about instant-runoff voting.
- Creating a single-payer system of universal health care.
- Creating a cabinet-level "Department of Peace"
- Legalizing same-sex marriage.
- Repealing the USA PATRIOT Act.
- Full social security benefits at age 65.
- Environmental renewal and clean energy.
Kucinich was criticized during his 2004 campaign for allegedly flip-flopping on the issue of abortion, as previously described.
Ralph Nader and most Greens were friendly to Kucinich's campaign, some going so far as to indicate that they would not have run against him, had he won the Democratic nomination. However, Kucinich was unable to carry any states in the 2004 Democratic Primaries. John Kerry eventually won the Democratic nomination at the Democratic National Convention.
Supporters
Prominent supporters in his 2004 presidential campaign (most of whom joined him in supporting Kerry in the general election) included:
- Patch Adams
- Ed Asner
- Ed Begley, Jr.
- Jello Biafra
- Linda Blair
- Ben Cohen of Ben and Jerry
- Irwin Corey
- James Cromwell
- Ani DiFranco
- Granny D
- Barbara Ehrenreich
- Hector Elizondo
- Arun Gandhi (grandson of Mahatma Gandhi)
- Danny Glover
- John Hagelin
- Mimi Kennedy
- Winona LaDuke
- John Marty
- Thurston Moore
- Willie Nelson
- Sean Penn
- Pete Seeger
- Michelle Shocked
- Richard Stallman
- Studs Terkel
- Alice Walker
- Howard Zinn
Polls and primaries
In the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination race, national polls consistently showed Kucinich's support in single digits, but rising, especially as Dean lost some support among peace activists for refusing to commit to cutting the Pentagon budget. Though he was not viewed as a viable contender by most, there were differing polls on Kucinich's popularity.
He placed second in MoveOn.org's primary, behind Dean. He also placed first in other polls, particularly Internet-based ones. This led many activists to believe that his showing the primaries might be better than what Gallup polls had been saying. However, in the non-binding Washington, D.C. primary, Kucinich finished fourth (last out of candidates listed on the ballot), with only eight percent of the vote. Support for Kucinich was most prevalent in the caucuses around the country.
In the Iowa caucuses he finished fifth, receiving about one percent of the delegates from Iowa, despite the 15 % threshold. He performed similarly in the New Hampshire primary, placing sixth among the seven candidates with 1 % of the vote. In the Mini-Tuesday primaries Kucinich finished near the bottom in most states, with his best performance in New Mexico where he received six percent of the vote. Kucinich's best showing in a Democratic contest was in the February 24 Hawaii caucus, in which he won 31 % of caucus participants, coming in second place to Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts. He also saw a double-digit showing in Maine on February 8, where he got 16% in that state's caucus.
On Super Tuesday, March 2, Kucinich gained another strong showing with the Minnesota caucus, where 17 % of the ballots went to him. In his home state of Ohio, he gained nine percent in the primary.
Kucinich campaigned heavily in Oregon, spending thirty days there during the two months leading up to the state's May 18th primary. He continued his campaign because "the future direction of the Democratic Party has not yet been determined" [4] and chose to focus on Oregon "because of its progressive tradition and its pioneering spirit." [5]. He even offered [6] to campaign jointly with Kerry during Kerry's visit to the state, though the offer was ignored. He won 16% of the vote.
Congressional campaign
In the 2004 primary election, Kucinich was renominated for the seat representing Ohio's 10th congressional district.
Democratic party primary election results:
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Dennis J. Kucinich | 73,063 | 86 |
| George Pulling | 12,380 | 14 |
In the general election, the result was:
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Dennis J. Kucinich | 167,221 | 59.9 |
| Edward F. Herman | 94,120 | 33.7 |
| Barbara Ferris | 17,753 | 6.3 |
Kucinich defeated Republican candidate Ed Herman. Because of Kucinich's national fame, both candidates received much backing by their parties from outside the district, particularly on the Internet.
Notable quotes
- "You're looking at a guy who believes he can beat a rigged game."
- "With the capture of Saddam Hussein, the administration's stated goal of removing him from power has been accomplished. The United States must seize this moment and end the occupation of Iraq."
- "Everyone should have health insurance? I say everyone should have health care. I'm not selling insurance."
- "We have weapons of mass destruction we have to address here at home. Poverty is a weapon of mass destruction. Homelessness is a weapon of mass destruction. Unemployment is a weapon of mass destruction."
- "We're not locked in to these conditions that degrade the environment, and jeopardize the future of our children."
- "I hold in my heart that rebellious spirit of youth that demands change."
References
- The Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History by Cleveland Bicentennial Commission (Cleveland, Ohio), David D. Van Tassel (Editor), and John J. Grabowski (Editor) ISBN 0253330564
- Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796-1996 by Carol Poh Miller and Robert Anthony Wheeler ISBN 0253211476
- The Crisis of Growth Politics: Cleveland, Kucinich, and the Challenge of Urban Populism by Todd Swanstrom ISBN 0877223661
- Cleveland: Prodigy of the Western Reserve by George E. Condon ISBN B0006DX6QQ
- The Battle of Cleveland: Public Interest Challenges Corporate Power by Dan Marschall
- Seven Making History: A Mayoral Retrospective by The League of Women Voters of Cleveland
- 25 Years of Cleveland Mayors: Who Really Governs? by Roldo Bartimole
- The Plain Dealer, July 11, 1978. Kucinich, Cabinet Walk Out on Council by David T. Abbott.
- The Cleveland Press, December 15, 1978. Default Time Arrives As The Nation Watches by Peter Phipps.
- The Cleveland Press, December 15, 1978. Suburbs to Cleveland: Drop Dead!
- The New York Times, August 26, 1979. Mayor Kucinich Himself Is Issue In Upcoming Cleveland Primary by Edward Schumaker.
- The Cleveland Press, September 21, 1979. Mayor Accuses Rival On Funding by Walt Bogdanich.
- The Plain Dealer, August 1, 1999. Our Century: 'Boy Mayor' Leads Battle Into Default by Fred McGunagle.
- The Plain Dealer, August 7, 1999. Our Century: Muny Survives, But Kucinich Is Out of Power by Fred McGunagle.
External links
- Official House website
- Official campaign website
- Kucinich blog
- Rolling Stone Interview
- Kucinich on Iraq
- "A Prayer for America" - a speech by Kucinich
- Kucinich Introduces Legislation to Ban Space Weapons
- Interview with Congressman Dennis Kucinich, Candidate for the Democratic Presidential Nomination
- Audio and video archive of Presidential campaign events, speeches; video messages from Kucinich
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