Labiodental consonant
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Places of articulation |
Labial |
Bilabial |
Labial-velar |
Labial-alveolar |
Labiodental |
Coronal |
Linguolabial |
Interdental |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Apical |
Laminal |
Postalveolar |
Alveolo-palatal |
Retroflex |
Dorsal |
Palatal |
Labial-palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Uvular-epiglottal |
Radical |
Pharyngeal |
Epiglotto-pharyngeal |
Epiglottal |
Glottal |
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In phonetics, labiodentals are consonants articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. The labiodental consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
IPA | Description | Example | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Language | Orthography | IPA | Meaning | ||
Template:IPA | voiceless labiodental plosive | ||||
Template:IPA | voiced labiodental plosive | ||||
Image:Xsampa-F.png | labiodental nasal | English | symphony1 | Template:IPATemplate:IPATemplate:IPA] | symphony |
Image:Xsampa-f2.png | voiceless labiodental fricative | English | fan | [fæn] | fan |
Image:Xsampa-v.png | voiced labiodental fricative | English | van | [væn] | van |
Image:Xsampa-Porvslash.png | labiodental approximant | Dutch | wang | [Template:IPATemplate:IPA] | cheek |
Notes:
- Template:IPA is an allophone of /m/ that occurs before /v/ and /f/.
- The stops (the plosives and the nasal Template:IPA) are not confirmed to exist as separate phonemes in any language.
The plosives are sometimes written as ȹ ȸ (qp and db monograms). Some languages, such as XiNkuna Tsonga, have true labiodental affricates, Template:IPA (that is, [ȹf] and [ȸv]), as opposed to the bilabial-labiodental affricate Template:IPA of German.Template:Fact
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See also
Template:Consonantsar:أسناني شفوي de:Labiodental fr:Consonne labio-dentale ko:순치음 ja:唇歯音 ro:Consoană labiodentală sv:Labiodental konsonant