The Elements (song)

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"The Elements" (1959) is a song by Tom Lehrer which recites the names of all the chemical elements that were known at the time of writing, up to number 102, nobelium. It can be found on his albums More Songs by Tom Lehrer and the live album An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer. The song is sung to the rhythm and tune of Sir Arthur Sullivan's Major General's Song ("I am the very model of a modern major-general...") from The Pirates of Penzance.

Here are the opening and closing lines:

There's antimony, arsenic, aluminum, selenium,
And hydrogen and oxygen and nitrogen and rhenium,
....
And chlorine, carbon, cobalt, copper, tungsten, tin, and sodium.
These are the only ones of which the news has come to Harvard,
And there may be many others but they haven't been discovered.

Since that time, 14 more have been discovered (synthesized, technically), and 9 of those have been named. Those 9 are lawrencium, rutherfordium, dubnium, seaborgium, bohrium, hassium, meitnerium, darmstadtium, and roentgenium.

Lehrer being a Harvard math professor, the final rhyme of "Harvard" (HAHV-udd) and "discovered" (dis-CAHV-udd) is delivered in a parody of a Boston accent. Lehrer himself, a native of New York, does not normally speak with any notable city-accent.

The song differs from The Major-General's Song in that:

  • Lehrer's usual performance of the song is more monotoned than its source tune, although the sheet music in the 1981 book contains Sullivan's normal score.
  • It is only accompanied on piano (as opposed to full orchestral accompaniment).
  • Lehrer pauses in the middle for a spoken interlude, in which he talks to the audience ("I hope you're all taking notes, because there's going to be a short quiz next period!") while repeating a rhythmic chord on the piano.

Contents

Periodic Table according to Lehrer

This table, which shows the order of elements as Lehrer sings them, might help you to learn the song but probably won't help with memorising the elements in the real periodic table. Nitrogen is the only element whose "Lehrer atomic number" is identical to its actual atomic number.

Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
1 5
H

51
He
2 47
Li
48
Be

37
B
97
C
*7*
N
6
O
56
F
91
Ne
3 102
Na
61
Mg

3
Al
42
Si
54
P
82
S
96
Cl
89
Ar
4 72
K
79
Ca
63
Sc
76
Ti
20
V
80
Cr
58
Mn
13
Fe
98
Co
9
Ni
99
Cu
94
Zn
28
Ga
12
Ge
2
As
4
Se
46
Br
90
Kr
5 36
Rb
41
Sr
33
Y
18
Zr
39
Nb
60
Mo
75
Tc
15
Ru
95
Rh
70
Pd
43
Ag
78
Cd
27
In
101
Sn
1
Sb
77
Te
29
I
93
Xe
6 65
Cs
49
Ba
*
52
Hf
74
Ta
100
W
8
Re
22
Os
40
Ir
68
Pt
25
Au
59
Hg
32
Tl
66
Pb
45
Bi
73
Po
23
At
92
Rn
7 55
 Fr
24
Ra
**
??
Rf
??
Db
??
Sg
??
Bh
??
Hs
??
Mt
??
Ds
??
Rg
??
Uub
??
Uut
??
Uuq
??
Uup
??
Uuh
??
Uus
??
Uuo

* Lanthanides 21
La
64
Ce
67
Pr
10
Nd
71
Pm
44
Sm
17
Eu
38
Gd
57
Tb
62
Dy
50
Ho
53
Er
31
Tm
34
Yb
19
Lu
** Actinides 35
Ac
30
Th
26
Pa
16
U
11
Np
69
Pu
14
Am
81
Cm
85
Bk
83
Cf
87
Es
84
Fm
86
Md
88
No
??
Lr
Chemical Series of the Periodic Table
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Lanthanides Actinides Transition metals
Poor metals Metalloids Nonmetals Halogens Noble gases

Trivia

The Elements Song has itself been parodied, by the group Amateur Transplants (of London Underground fame) as The Drugs Song.

Reference

Too Many Songs by Tom Lehrer, 1981, has sheet music for many of Lehrer's songs.

External links