Tonbridge and Malling
From Free net encyclopedia
| Borough of Tonbridge and Malling | |
|---|---|
| Image:KentTonbridgeMaling.png Shown within Kent | |
| Geography | |
| Status: | Borough |
| Region: | South East England |
| Admin. County: | Kent |
| Area: - Total | Ranked 175th 240.13 km² |
| Admin. HQ: | West Malling |
| ONS code: | 29UP |
| Demographics | |
| Population: - Total (2004 est.) - Density | Ranked 187th 110,900 462 / km² |
| Ethnicity: | 98.3% White |
| Politics | |
| Tonbridge and Malling Borough Council http://www.tmbc.gov.uk/ | |
| Leadership: | Leader & Cabinet |
| Executive: | Conservative |
| MPs: | Jonathan Shaw, John Stanley |
Tonbridge and Malling is a local government district and borough in the English county of Kent.
Tonbridge and Malling borough covers an area from the North Downs at Burham and Snodland in the north to the town of Tonbridge in the south. The River Medway flows in a north easterly direction, through the borough towards the Medway Gap.
The district was created under the Local Government Act 1972, on April 1, 1974. It was a merger of the urban district of Tonbridge, together with Malling Rural District and the villages of Hadlow and Hildenborough from Tonbridge Rural District.
Contents |
History
Ancient times
The area has been occupied for thousands of years. The Neolithic people left behind much evidence: megaliths such as Kit's Coty House at Aylesford and the Coldrum Stones at Trottiscliffe; and the Long barrows at Addington being examples. Bronze and Iron Age finds are also plentiful. So too is Romano-British: evidence is to be found all along the Medway Valley.
The immediate district of Tonbridge is omitted from the Domesday Book; however most other settlements in the Borough are included. Castles were built at Tonbridge, Allington and West Malling in the 13th century. Religious houses: Malling, Aylesford and Tonbridge were built: one such was St Mary's Abbey dating from 1092. Aylesford Priory on the banks of the Medway, was built in the 13th century.
Medieval manor houses can still be seen: Ightham Mote and Old Soar Manor being two of them.
19th century onwards
Description of the district
"Tonbridge district can be divided in two distinct areas, which were divided at the beginning of the nineteenth century by the woods and heaths of the ragstone (1) ridge from Great Comp to East Malling. Northwards lies the well peopled Holmesdale with the market town of West Malling as the principal centre of population, an area now crossed by the railway and motorway (M20); southwards of the ridge is the heavy clay of the Weald and valley of the Medway"
- extract from Kent Dr Felix Hull (An Ordnance Survey Historical Guide 1988)
- (1) Known as Kentish ragstone - geologically speaking Upper Greensand - and much used in church building throughout the county.
The modern district
Generally speaking, the district is mainly agricultural - orchards, and livestock in the main - although the proximity of the railways and the motorway means that there is a good deal of commuting from some of the more built-up villages. The new settlement of Kings Hill is also a magnet for such commuting, since it provides a good deal of employment opportunity.
A remnant of the once flourishing hop-growing industry is provided by a tourist attraction at Beltring: once the Whitbread Hop Farm, it puts on frequent weekend exhibitions and shows of varying kinds. Here twenty-five of the finest examples of Victorian oast houses, once used for preparing hops for brewing.
At East Malling is a Research Station designed to "benefit research development and dissemination of useful results of such research in matters directly affecting horticultural crops generally with particular emphasis on the fruit, hop and nursery stock industries" (taken from website).
Many of the villages are located on the Tourist Trails designed, perhaps, to show the District more as being "scattered with picturesque villages, orchards and bluebell woods" instead of being a hard working area.
Local government
District
Tonbridge & Malling District Council is based in Tonbridge and Kings Hill. The District is divided for political purposes, into 26 wards, including seven in the town of Tonbridge (called Cage Green, Castle, Higham, Judd, Medway, Trench and Vauxhall wards). Outside the town, councillors serve wards covering the following villages or groups of villages, many of which have parish councils also (see below) :
- Aylesford
- Blue Bell Hill & Walderslade
- Borough Green & Lenham
- Ditton
- East Malling,
- East Peckham & Golden Green
- Hadlow, Mereworth & West Peckham
- Hildenborough
- Ightham
- Kings Hill
- Larkfield - two wards: North and South
- Snodland - two wards: East & West
- Wateringbury
- West Malling & Leybourne
- Wrotham
Civil parishes
The lower tier of local government is the civil parish. In this district they are as follows:
- Addington
- Aylesford
- Birling
- Borough Green
- Burham
- Ditton
- East Malling and Larkfield
- East Peckham
- Hadlow
- Hildenborough
- Ightham
- Kings Hill
- Leybourne
- Mereworth
- Offham
- Platt
- Plaxtol
- Ryarsh
- Shipbourne
- Snodland
- Stansted
- Trottiscliffe
- Wateringbury
- West Malling
- West Peckham
In Parliament of the United Kingdom the area is covered by the larger Tonbridge and Malling Parliamentary Constituency.
Population
In the 2001 census the population was 107,561.
Youth radio station
Tonbridge & Malling has an encouraging number of youth projects and organisations including Cupid FM, the areas very own youth radio station allowing young people to become DJs, and present their own shows. The station was setup in late 2005 and has since been conducting broadcasts via the internet, with a future focus on broadcasts via FM serving the borough. It’s target audience is an age range of 13-24 but its main purpose is to allow young people to get involved with their 'own' radio station.
References
Kent History Illustrated Frank W Jessup (KCC, 1966)
