William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire
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The Duke of Devonshire | |||
| Period in Office: | Nov 16, 1756 - June 25, 1757 | ||
| Predecessor: | The Duke of Newcastle | ||
| Successor: | The Duke of Newcastle | ||
| Date of Birth: | c. 1720 | ||
| Date of Death: | 2 October 1764 | ||
| Place of Birth: | |||
| Place of Death: | Spa, Belgium | ||
| Political Party: | Whig | ||
The Most Noble William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, KG (c. 1720 – 2 October 1764) was a British Whig statesman who was briefly titular Prime Minister of Great Britain.
He was elected MP for Derbyshire in 1741 and 1747, but left the House of Commons for the Lords in 1751 by a writ of acceleration as Baron Cavendish of Hardwick. He was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 2 April 1755 until 3 January 1757, when his successor John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford entered the office. After inheriting his father's peerage titles (chiefly the Dukedom of Devonshire), Devonshire was given the Garter and appointed First Lord of the Treasury (most historians consider him Prime Minister during this service) in November 1756, and he served as First Lord until May 1757 in an administration effectively run by William Pitt the Elder.
He married Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle, Baroness Clifford (1731–1754), the daughter and heiress of Richard Boyle, 4th Earl of Cork and 3rd Earl of Burlington of the 1st creation, a famous architect and art collector. Through her, the Devonshires inherited Chiswick House and Burlington House in London; Bolton Abbey and Londesborough Hall in Yorkshire; and Lismore Castle in County Waterford, Ireland. The Duke employed Capability Brown to landscape the garden and park at Chatsworth House, his main residence. He hired James Paine to design the new stable block.
The 4th duke had four children:
- William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (1748-1811)
- Lady Dorothy Cavendish (1750-1794). Married William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland.
- Richard Cavendish (1751-1781)
- George Augustus Henry Cavendish, created 1st Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation (1754-1834). Lord Burlington's grandson, the 2nd Earl of Burlington, would later inherit the Devonshire dukedom as 7th Duke of Devonshire.
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Template:Start box Template:Succession box Template:End box Template:UKPrimeMinistersde:William Cavendish, 4. Duke of Devonshire ja:デヴォンシァ公ウィリアム・キャベンディッシュ pl:William Cavendish zh:德文郡公爵 (第四)