List of state leaders in 1997

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Contents 1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Australia and Oceania 4 Europe 5 Middle East 6 North America and the Caribbean 7 South America

Africa

• Algeria
  • President - Liamine Zéroual, President of Algeria (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (1995–1998)
• Angola -
  • President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
  • Prime Minister - Fernando José de Franca Dias van Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1996–1999)
• Benin
  • President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996-2006)
  • Prime Minister - Adrien Houngbédji, Prime Minister of Benin (1996-1998)
• Botswana
  • President - Ketumile Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
• Burkina Faso
  • President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
  • Prime Minister - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1996-2000)
• Cape Verde
  • President - Aristides Pereira, António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991-2001)
  • Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991-2000)
• Comoros
  • President - Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, President of the Comoros (1996-1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ahmed Abdou, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1996-1997)
    2. Nourdine Bourhane, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1997-1998)
• Côte d'Ivoire
  • President - Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993-1999)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996-2001)
• Eritrea - Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1993-present)
• Ethiopia
  • President - Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995-2001)
  • Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995-present)
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister - Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994-1999)
• The Gambia - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994-present)
• Guinea
  • President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–present)
  • Prime Minister - Sidia Touré, Prime Minister of Guinea (1996–1999)
• Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
• Liberia -
  1. Ruth Perry, Acting President of Liberia (1996-1997)
  2. Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997-2003)
• Malawi - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994-2004)
• Mali
  • President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992-2002)
  • Prime Minister - Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, Prime Minister of Mali (1994-2000)
• Mauritania
  • President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1996-1997)
    2. Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1997-1998)
• Mauritius
  • President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992-2002)
  • Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995-2000)
• Mozambique
  • President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994-2004)
• Namibia
  • President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990-2002)
• Nigeria - Sani Abacha, President of Nigeria (1993-1998)
• Rwanda
  • President - Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994-2000)
  • Prime Minister - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995-2000)
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991-2001)
  • Prime Minister - Raul Bragança Neto, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1996-1999)
• Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
• Swaziland
  • Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996-2003)
• Togo
  • President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
  • Prime Minister - Kwassi Klutse, Prime Minister of Togo (1996-1999)
• Uganda -
  • President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the military council (1986-present)
  • Prime Minister - Kinto Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994-1999)
• Zambia
  • President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
• Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • Head of State/Government (Taliban)-
    • Mullah Mohammad Rabbani, Head of the Taliban Supreme Council (1996–2001)
    • Mullah Mohammad Omar, Amir al-Mo'menin (1996–2001)
  • Head of State (Afghan Northern Alliance) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
  • Head of Government (Afghan Northern Alliance) - Abdul Ghafoor Rawan Farhadi, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1997)
• Brunei
  • Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• People's Republic of China
  • President - Jiang Zemin, President of the People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
  • Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the State Council (1987–1998)
  • Head of Communist Party - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
  • Hong Kong - Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–present)
• India -
  • President -
    1. Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992–1997)
    2. Kocheril Raman Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. H. D. Deve Gowda, Prime Minister of India (1996–1997)
    2. Inder Kumar Gujral, Prime Minister of India (1997–1998)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
  • President
    1. Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
    2. Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997–Present)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ryutaro Hashimoto, Prime Minister of Japan (1996–1998)
• South Korea
  • President - Kim Young-sam, President of the Republic of Korea (1993–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lee Soo-sung, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1995–1997)
    2. Goh Kun, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1997–1998)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (1995-March 12 1997)
    2. Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime Minister of Nepal (March 12 1997-October 7 1997)
    3. Surya Bahadur Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal (October 7 1997-1998)
• Pakistan -
  • President -
    1. Farooq Ahmed Leghari, President of Pakistan (1993–1997)
    2. Wasim Sajjad, interim President of Pakistan (1997–1998)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Miraj Khalid, interim Prime Minister of Pakistan (1996–1997)
    2. Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1997–1999)
• Philippines
  • President - Fidel Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992-1998)
• Singapore
  • President - Ong Teng Cheong, President of Singapore (1993-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990-2004)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988–2000)
  • Premier -
    1. Lien Chan, President of the Executive Yuan (1993–1997)
    2. Vincent Siew, President of the Executive Yuan (1997–2002)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir William Deane, Governor-General of Australia (1996–2001)
  • Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–present)

• Fiji -
  • President - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, President of Fiji (16 December, 1993–29 May, 2000)
  • Prime Minister - Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (2 June, 1992–19 May, 1999)

• Palau - Kuniwo Nakamura, President of Palau (1993-2001)

• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Tulaga Manuella, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1994–1998)
  • Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1996–1999)

Europe

• Albania -
  • President -
    1. Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992–1997)
    2. Rexhep Meidani, President of Albania (1997–2002)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Aleksander Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992–1997)
    2. Bashkim Fino, Prime Minister of Albania (1997–1997)
    3. Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (1997–1998)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes
    • Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
    • Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgell (1971–2003)
  • Head of Government - Marc Forné, Executive Council President (1994–present)
• Austria
  • President - Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
  • Chancellor -
    1. Franz Vranitzky, Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
    2. Viktor Klima, Chancellor of Austria (1997–2000)
• Belgium -
  • King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992–1999)
• Czech Republic -
  • President - Václav Havel, President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Václav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1993–1997)
    2. Josef Tošovský, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (1997–1998)
• Denmark -
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
• Estonia
  • President - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992 – 2001)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Tiit Vähi, Prime Minister of Estonia (1995 – 1997)
    2. Mart Siimann, Prime Minister of Estonia (1997 – 1999)
• Finland -
  • President - Martti Ahtisaari, President of Finland, (1994–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland, (1995–2003)
• France -
  • President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Alain Juppé, Prime Minister of France (1995–1997)
    2. Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France (1997–2002)
• Germany -
  • President - Roman Herzog, President of Germany (1994–1999)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of Germany (1982–1998)
• Hungary
  • President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994–1998)
• Iceland
  • President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
  • Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–present)
• Ireland -
  • President -
    1. Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990–1997)
    2. Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. John Bruton, Taoiseach (1994–1997)
    2. Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach (1994–present)
• Italy -
  • President - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of the Italian Republic (1992–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Romano Prodi, Prime Minister of Italy (1996–1998)
• Latvia -
  • President - Guntis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1993–1999)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Andris Šķēle, Prime Minister of Latvia (1995–1997)
    2. Guntars Krasts, Prime Minister of Latvia (1997–1998)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
  • Head of Government - Mario Frick, Head of Government (1993–2001)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
• Malta
  • President - Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, President of Malta (1994–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Alfred Sant, Prime Minister of Malta (1996–1998)
• Monaco
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Paul Dijoud, Minister of State of Monaco (1994–1997)
    2. Michel Lévêque, Minister of State of Monaco (1997–2000)
• The Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
  • Prime Minister - Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
• Poland -
  • President - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Prime Minister of Poland (1996–1997)
    2. Marek Belka, acting Prime Minister of Poland (1997)
    3. Jerzy Buzek, Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
• Portugal
  • President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
  • Prime Minister - António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
  • Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–present)
• Switzerland
  • Swiss Federal Council: Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Arnold Koller (President of the Confederation), Flavio Cotti, Adolf Ogi, Kaspar Villiger, Ruth Dreifuss, Moritz Leuenberger
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990–1997)
    2. Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–present)
• Vatican City
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978–2005)
  • Secretary of State - Angelo Cardinal Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–present)

Middle East

• Egypt -
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
  • Prime Minister - Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister of Egypt (1996-1999)
• Israel
  • President - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (1993–2000)
  • Prime Minister - Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999)
• Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-present)
• Yemen
  • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of Yemen (1994–1997)
    2. Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Prime Minister of Yemen (1997–1998)

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
  • Governor-General - Roméo LeBlanc, Governor-General of Canada (1995–1999)
  • Prime Minister - Jean Chrétien, Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
  • See also: 1997 Canadian incumbents
• Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
• El Salvador - Armando Calderón Sol, President of El Salvador (1994–1999)
• Guatemala
  • Álvaro Enrique Arzú Irigoyen, President of Guatemala (14 January 1996 – 14 January 2000)
• Mexico - Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico (1994–2000)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  • President -
    1. Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
    2. Arthur N.R. Robinson, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1997-2003)
  • Prime Minister - Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995-2001)
• United States - Bill Clinton, President of the United States (1993–2001)

South America

• Bolivia -
  • President -
    1. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President of Bolivia (1993–1997)
    2. Hugo Banzer Suárez, President of Bolivia (1997–2001)
• Brazil -
  • President - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of Brazil (1995–2003)
• Chile - Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President (1994-2000)