June 18

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June 18 is the 169th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (170th in leap years), with 196 days remaining.

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 External links

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Events

1178 - Five Canterbury monks see what was possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the moon's distance (on the order of metres) are a result of this collision.
1264 - The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.
1429 - French forces under the leadership of Joan of Arc crush the main English army under Sir John Fastolf at the Battle of Patay. This turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.
1685 - The Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, declares himself King of England at Taunton, Somerset.
1767 - Samuel Wallis, an English sea captain, sighted Tahiti and is considered the first European to reach the island.
1778 - American Revolutionary War: British troops abandon Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1812 - War of 1812: The U.S. Congress declares war on the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
1815 - Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Waterloo leads to Napoleon Bonaparte abdicating the throne of France for a second, final time
1858 - Charles Darwin receives from Alfred Russel Wallace a paper that included nearly identical conclusions about evolution as Darwin's own. This prompts Darwin to publish his theory.
1873 - Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election
1887 - The Reinsurance Treaty is closed between Germany and Russia
1900 - Empress Dowager of China orders all foreigners killed, including foreign diplomats and their families.
1923 - Checker Cab puts its first taxi on the streets
1928 - Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she was a passenger; Wilmer Stutz was pilot and Lou Gordon, mechanic).
1930 - Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Franklin Institute are held
1940 - Appeal of June 18 by Charles de Gaulle
1940 - Finest Hour speech by Winston Churchill
1945 - William Joyce (Lord Haw-Haw) is charged with treason
1946 - Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya, a Socialist called for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. A road is named after this date in Panjim.
1953 - The Republic of Egypt is declared and the monarchy is abolished
1953 - A United States Air Force C-124 crashed and burned near Tokyo, Japan killing 129
1954 - Pierre Mendès-France becomes Prime Minister of France
1959 - Governor of Louisiana Earl K. Long is committed to a state mental hospital; he responds by having the hospital's director fired and replaced with a crony who proceeds to proclaim him perfectly sane.
1965 - Vietnam War: The United States uses B-52 bombers to attack National Liberation Front guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam
1967 - Jimi Hendrix burns his guitar on stage at the Monterey Pop Festival.
1979 - SALT II is signed by the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1981 - AIDS is identified.
1983 - Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space
1984 - Major clash between about 5,000 Police and a similar number of Miners at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, during the 1984-1985 Miners Strike. Incident later known as the Battle of Orgreave.
1994 - 43 baseball fans are injured in an escalator accident at the two-year-old Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland.
1996 - Ted Kaczynski, suspected of being the Unabomber, is indicted on ten criminals counts.
2001 - Protests occur in Manipur over the extension of the ceasefire between Naga insurgents and the government of India.