March 29

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Current revision

March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (89th in Leap years). There are 277 days remaining.

Events

• 537 - Vigilius is consecrated and enthroned as Pope, replacing Silverius.
• 1461 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Towton - Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England.
• 1638 - Swedish colonists establish the first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden.
• 1792 - King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade at Stockholm's Royal Opera just 13 days earlier. He is succeeded by Gustav IV Adolf.
• 1799 - New York passes a law aimed at gradually abolishing slavery in the state.
• 1806 - Construction authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.
• 1809 - King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état. At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.
• 1831 - Great Bosnian uprising: Bosniak rebel against Turkey.
• 1847 - Mexican-American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.
• 1849 - The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.
• 1857 - Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry revolts against the British rule in India and inspires a long-drawn War of Independence of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
• 1865 - American Civil War: Battle of Appomattox Court House begins.
• 1867 - Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes the Dominion of Canada on July 1.
• 1871 - The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.
• 1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.
• 1882 - The Knights of Columbus are established.
• 1911 - The M1911 semi-automatic handgun designed by John Browning becomes the standard-issue handgun in the United States Army, and is subsequently widely used in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.
• 1930 - Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler.
• 1936 - In Germany, dictator Hitler receives 99% of the votes in a referendum to ratify Germany's illegal reoccupation of the Rhineland, receiving 44.5 million votes out of 45.5 million registered voters. In 1933 all political parties and political liberty had been abolished.
• 1941 - World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces intercept those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesus coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.
• 1941 - 80% of American AM radio stations change frequencies under the terms of NARBA.
• 1945 - World War II: Last day of V-1 flying bomb attacks on England.
• 1951 - Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.
• 1961 - The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, DC to vote in presidential elections.
• 1966 - Muhammad Ali deafeats Canadian George Chuvalo in fifteen rounds in Toronto, Canada.
• 1971 - My Lai massacre: Lt. William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.
• 1971 - A Los Angeles, California jury recommends the death penalty for Charles Manson and three female followers.
• 1973 - Vietnam War: The last United States soldiers leave South Vietnam.
• 1974 - NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first spaceprobe to fly by Mercury. It was launched on November 3, 1973.
• 1982 - The Canada Act 1982 (U.K.) receives the Royal Assent by Queen Elizabeth II, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982
• 1993 - Catherine Callbeck becomes premier of Prince Edward Island and Canada's first female premier.
• 1993 - Edouard Balladur becomes Prime Minister of France.
• 1998 - A series of strong tornados hit southern Minnesota, leaving two dead.
• 1999 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 10006.78 – above the 10,000 mark for the first time ever.
• 2004 - Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia join NATO as full members.
• 2004 - The Republic of Ireland becomes the first country in the world to ban smoking in all work places, including bars and restaurants.
• 2006 - total solar eclipse observed from 08:36 GMT (09:36 BST) to 11:48 GMT (12:48 BST) in Eastern Brazil, West and North Africa, Turkey, Central Asia and Mongolia
• 2006 - Singer Tom Jones is knighted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

Births

• 1584 - Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general (d. 1648)
• 1602 - John Lightfoot, English churchman (d. 1675)
• 1713 - John Ponsonby, Irish politician (d. 1789)
• 1769 - Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, French marshal (d. 1851)
• 1790 - John Tyler, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)
• 1824 - Ludwig Büchner, German philosopher and physician (d. 1899)
• 1826 - Wilhelm Liebknecht, German journalist and politician (d. 1900)
• 1867 - Cy Young, baseball player (d. 1955)
• 1873 - Tullio Levi-Civita, italian mathematician (d. 1941)
• 1874 - Lou Hoover, First Lady of the United States (d. 1944)
• 1889 - Warner Baxter, American actor (d. 1951)
• 1891 - Yvan Goll, French-German writer (d. 1950)
• 1892 - József Cardinal Mindszenty, Hungarian Catholic cardinal (d. 1975)
• 1895 - Ernst Jünger, German author (d. 1998)
• 1897 - Ruby Muhammad, American wife of Elijah Muhammad
• 1899 - Lavrenty Beria, Soviet Communist leader (d. 1953)
• 1900 - John McEwen, eighteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1980)
• 1901 - Andrija Maurovic, Croatian illustrator (d. 1981)
• 1902 - Marcel Aymé, French writer (d. 1967)
• 1902 - William Walton, English composer (d. 1983)
• 1905 - Philip Ahn, American actor (d. 1978)
• 1908 - Arthur O'Connell, American actor (d. 1981)
• 1908 - Dennis O'Keefe, American actor (d. 1968)
• 1911 - Brigitte Horney, German actress (d. 1988)
• 1912 - Hanna Reitsch, German pilot (d. 1979)
• 1913 - Tony Zale, American boxer (d. 1997)
• 1913 - R. S. Thomas, Welsh poet (d. 2000)
• 1916 - Eugene McCarthy, American politician (d. 2005)
• 1918 - Pearl Bailey, American singer and actress (d. 1990)
• 1918 - Sam Walton, American businessman (d. 1992)
• 1919 - Eileen Heckart, American actress (d. 2001)
• 1927 - John McLaughlin, American political commentator
• 1927 - John Robert Vane, English pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
• 1929 - Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (d. 2006)
• 1931 - Aleksei Gubarev, cosmonaut
• 1936 - Judith Guest, American author
• 1936 - Mogens Camre, Danish politician
• 1937 - Billy Carter, Presidential brother (d. 1988)
• 1940 - Ray Davis, American musician (P-Funk)
• 1940 - Astrud Gilberto, brazilian singer
• 1941 - Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., American astrophysicist, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate
• 1943 - Eric Idle, English actor, writer, and composer
• 1943 - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• 1943 - Vangelis, Greek musician
• 1944 - Terry Jacks, Canadian musician, songwriter, and activist
• 1944 - Denny McLain, baseball player
• 1945 - Walt Frazier, American basketball player
• 1947 - Bobby Kimball, American singer (Toto)
• 1948 - Bud Cort, American actor
• 1949 - Michael Brecker, American jazz saxophonist
• 1952 - Teofilo Stevenson, Cuban boxer
• 1954 - Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (d. 1985)
• 1955 - Earl Campbell, American football star
• 1955 - Christopher Lawford, American actor
• 1956 - Patty Donahue, lead singer of The Waitresses (d. 1996)
• 1957 - Christopher Lambert, French actor
• 1959 - Barry Blanchard, Canadian mountaineer
• 1959 - Perry Farrell, American musician (Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros)
• 1960 - Marina Sirtis, English actress
• 1963 - Elle Macpherson, Australian model
• 1967 - Brian Jordan, baseball player
• 1967 - John Popper, American musician (Blues Traveler)
• 1968 - Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress and singer
• 1971 - Aaron Lawrence, American pornographic actor
• 1976 - Jennifer Capriati, American tennis player
• 1981 - Jlloyd Samuel, West Indian-born footballer
• 1983 - Justin Tuck, American football player
• 1984 - Valentine Rei, Russian television personality

Deaths

• 1058 - Pope Stephen X
• 1368 - Emperor Go-Murakami, Emperor of Japan (b. 1328)
• 1461 - Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (b. 1421)
• 1578 - Arthur Champernowne, English admiral (b. 1524)
• 1578 - Louis I, Cardinal of Guise, French cardinal (b. 1527)
• 1625 - Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Spanish historian (b. 1549)
• 1628 - Tobias Matthew, Archbishop of York (b. 1546)
• 1772 - Emanuel Swedenborg, Swedish philosopher and mathematician (b. 1688)
• 1751 - Thomas Coram, English sea captain and philanthropist
• 1792 - King Gustav III of Sweden, (shot) (b. 1746)
• 1800 - Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, French military engineer and writer (b. 1714)
• 1826 - Johann Heinrich Voß, German poet (b. 1751)
• 1855 - Henri Druey, Swiss Federal Councilor (b. 1799)
• 1873 - Francesco Zantedeschi, Italian physicist (b. 1797)
• 1888 - Charles-Valentin Alkan, French composer (b. 1813)
• 1906 - Slava Raskaj, Croatian painter (b. 1878)
• 1912 - Members of the Scott Expedition to the South Pole:
  • Henry Robinson Bowers (b. 1883)
  • Edgar Evans, Welsh naval officer (b. 1876)
  • Lawrence Oates, English army officer (b. 1880)
  • Sir Robert Falcon Scott, English explorer (b. 1868)
  • Edward Adrian Wilson, English physician and naturalist (b. 1872)
• 1934 - Otto Hermann Kahn, German millionaire and benefactor (b. 1867)
• 1937 - Karol Szymanowski, Polish composer (b. 1882)
• 1957 - Joyce Cary, Irish author (b. 1888)
• 1959 - Barthelemy Boganda, first President of the Central African Republic (b. 1910)
• 1970 - Anna Louise Strong, American communist journalist
• 1972 - Lord J. Arthur Rank, movie theater owner (b. 1888)
• 1980 - Mantovani, Italian-born conductor and arranger (b. 1905)
• 1982 - Carl Orff, German composer (b. 1895)
• 1991 - Lee Atwater, American politicial consultant (b. 1951)
• 1992 - Paul Henreid, Austrian actor (b. 1908)
• 1994 - Eugène Ionesco, Romanian-born playwright (b. 1912)
• 1994 - Bill Travers, British actor (b. 1922)
• 1999 - Joe Williams, American singer (b. 1918)
• 2001 - Helge Ingstad, Norwegian explorer (b. 1899)
• 2001 - John Lewis, American jazz pianist (b. 1920)
• 2003 - Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (SARS) (b. 1956)
• 2005 - Johnnie Cochran, American lawyer (b. 1937)
• 2005 - Grant Johannesen, American pianist (b. 1921)
• 2005 - Mitch Hedberg, American comedian (b. [[

Holidays and observances

• Festival of Ishtar.
• Youth Day in Taiwan

Liturgical feasts

• St. Bertold (d.1179)
• St. Eustace
• St. Jonas (d. 327)
• St. Ludolf of Ratzeburg (d.1250)
• Blessed Hugo (d.1239)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• This Day in History

March 28 - March 30 - February 28 (February 29) - April 29 -- listing of all days

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