Spaceflight records

From Free net encyclopedia

Most records are about human spaceflights. At the end there is a section about unmanned spaceflights.

Contents

Longest human single flight

Longest single flight by dogs

  • Veterok (Ветерок, "Little Wind") and Ugolyok (Уголёк, "Ember") were launched on February 22, 1966 on board Voskhod 3 and spent 22 days in orbit before landing on March 16. This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until Skylab 2 in 1974 and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs.

Farthest humans from Earth

  • Apollo 13 crew; James Lovell, Fred Haise, John Swigert while passing over the far side of the moon at an altitude of 254 km (158 miles) from the lunar surface, were 400,171 km (248,655 miles) from earth. This record breaking distance was reached at 0:21 UTC on April 15, 1970.

Highest altitude for non-lunar mission

Fastest

Most flights

(*) Dual citizen.

Most spacewalks

  • Anatoly Solovyev, 16 spacewalks, for 77 hours, 41 minutes EVA (which is also the duration record)

Firsts

First Person(s) Vehicle Country Year
Spaceflight and
Orbital flight
Yuri Gagarin Vostok 1 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1961
Sub-orbital flight Alan Shepard Freedom 7 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1961
Person in space for one day Gherman Titov Vostok 2 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1961
Dual spaceflight
Two people in space
Andrian Nikolayev
Pavel Popovich
Vostok 3
Vostok 4
Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1962
Longest solo spaceflight
5-days
Valery Bykovsky Vostok 5 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1963
Woman in space Valentina Tereshkova Vostok 6 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1963
Sub-orbital flight by winged spacecraft Joe Walker X-15 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1963
Person to enter space twice (above 100 km) Joe Walker X-15 Flights
90 and 91
Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1963
Three person spacecraft Vladimir Komarov
Konstantin Feoktistov
Boris Yegorov
Voskhod 1 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1964
Two person spacecraft Pavel Belyayev
Aleksei Leonov
Voskhod 2 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1965
Spacewalk Aleksei Leonov Voskhod 2 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1965
Orbital maneuvers (change orbit) Gus Grissom, John W. Young Gemini 3 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1965
Person to fly two orbital spaceflights Gordon Cooper Faith 7
Gemini 5
Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1965
People to spend one week in space Gordon Cooper
Pete Conrad
Gemini 5 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1965
Space rendezvous
Four people in space
Frank Borman, Jim Lovell
Walter Schirra, Thomas Stafford
Gemini 7
Gemini 6A
Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1965
People to spend two weeks in space Frank Borman
Jim Lovell
Gemini 7 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1965
Space docking Neil Armstrong
David Scott
Gemini 8 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1966
Rendezvous with two vehicles - Agena 10 & Agena 8 John W. Young
Michael Collins
Gemini 10 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1966
Dual spacewalk Aleksei Yeliseyev
Yevgeny Khrunov
Soyuz 4
Soyuz 5
Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1969
Moon orbit Frank Borman
James Lovell
Bill Anders
Apollo 8 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1968
Moon landing Neil Armstrong
Buzz Aldrin
Apollo 11 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1969
Triple spaceflight
Seven people in space
Shonin, Kubasov
Filipchenko, Volkov, Gorbatko
Shatalov, Yeliseyev
Soyuz 6
Soyuz 7
Soyuz 8
Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1969
Longest duration by
single spacecraft
17.66-days
Andrian Nikolayev
Vitali Sevastyanov
Soyuz 9 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1970
Space station Georgi Dobrovolski
Viktor Patsayev
Vladislav Volkov
Soyuz 11 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1971
People in orbit four weeks
(1 month)
Pete Conrad
Joseph Kerwin
Paul Weitz
Skylab 2 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1973
People in orbit eight weeks
(2 months)
Alan Bean
Jack Lousma
Owen Garriott
Skylab 3 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1973
People in orbit twelve weeks
(3 months)
Gerald Carr
William Pogue
Edward Gibson
Skylab 4 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1974
People in orbit twenty weeks
(5 months)
Vladimir Kovalyonok , Aleksandr Ivanchenkov Salyut 6 EO-2, Soyuz 29-Soyuz 31 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1978
People in orbit twenty-six weeks
(6 months)
Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin Salyut 6 EO-4, Soyuz 35-Soyuz 37 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1980
Person to fly four different types of spacecraft John Watts Young STS-1/Columbia Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1981
Four person spaceflight
single spacecraft
Vance Brand,Robert F. Overmyer
Joseph P. Allen, William B. Lenoir
STS-5/Columbia Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1982
Person to complete six trips to space John Watts Young STS-9/Columbia Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1983
Five person spaceflight
single spacecraft
First U.S. woman in space
Robert L. Crippen, Frederick H. Hauck
John M. Fabian, Sally K. Ride, Norman E. Thagard
STS-7/Challenger Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1983
Six person spaceflight
single spacecraft
John W. Young, Brewster H. Shaw
Owen K. Garriott, Robert A. Parker, Ulf Merbold-DE, Byron K. Lichtenberg
STS-9/Columbia Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1983
People in orbit thirty-three weeks
(8 months)
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov Salyut 7 EO-3, Soyuz T-10-Soyuz T-11 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1984
Untethered spacewalk Bruce McCandless II STS-41-B/ Challenger Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1984
Seven person spaceflight
single spacecraft
Robert L. Crippen, Jon A. McBride
Kathryn D. Sullivan, Sally K. Ride, David C. Leestma, Marc Garneau-CA, Paul D. Scully-Power
STS-41-G/Challenger Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada
1984
Space station to
space station flight
Leonid Kizim
Vladimir Solovyov
Soyuz T-15 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1985
Eight person spaceflight
single spacecraft
Henry W. Hartsfield, Steven R. Nagel
Bonnie J. Dunbar, James F. Buchli, Guion S. Bluford, Reinhard Furrer-DE, Ernst Messerschmid-DE, Wubbo Ockels-NL
STS-61-A/Challenger Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
1985
People in orbit fifty-two weeks
(12 months)
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Oleg Atkov Mir EO-3, Soyuz TM-4-Soyuz TM-6 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR 1988
Three person spacewalk Pierre J. Thuot, Richard J. Hieb
Thomas D. Akers
STS-49/Endeavour Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA 1991
Nine people in space; no docking Shuttle:James D. Wetherbee, Eileen M. Collins, Michael Foale, Janice E. Voss, Bernard A. Harris, Jr., Vladimir G. Titov
Mir: Valeri Polyakov, Alexander Viktorenko, Elena Kondakova
STS-63/Discovery, Mir Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
1995
Ten people in space; docking Robert L. Gibson, Charles J. Precourt, Ellen S. Baker, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Gregory J. Harbaugh, Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin, Norman E. Thagard, Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov STS-71/Atlantis, Mir Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
1995
Thirteen people in space; no docking Shuttle:Kenneth D. Bowersox, Scott J. Horowitz, Mark C. Lee, Steven A. Hawley, Gregory J. Harbaugh, Steven L. Smith, Joseph R. Tanner
Mir: Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin, Valery Korzun, Alexandr Kaleri, Reinhold Ewald-DE, Jerry M. Linenger-US
STS-82/Discovery, Mir, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-25 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
1997
Privately funded human space flight Mike Melvill SpaceShipOne flight 15P Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA June 21, 2004

Total time in space - top 50 space travelers


Rank Person Days Country
1Sergei Krikalev804.371*Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
2Sergei Avdeyev747.593Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
3Valeri Polyakov678.690Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
4Anatoly Solovyev651.117Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
5Alexander Kaleri609.911Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
6Viktor Afanasyev555.772Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
7Yury V. Usachev553.016Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
8Musa Manarov541.021Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
9Alexander Viktorenko489.066Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
10Nikolai M. Budarin444.060Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
11Yuri Romanenko430.765Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
12Alexander Volkov391.495Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
13Yuri I. Onufrienko389.282Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
14Vladimir G. Titov387.036Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
15Gennady Padalka386.592Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
16Vasili Tsibliyev381.662Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
17Valery G. Korzun381.653Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
18Leonid Kizim374.749Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
19Michael Foale373.763Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom/USA**
20Aleksandr Serebrov372.954Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
21Vladimir Solovyov361.952Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
22Talgat Musabayev339.409Image:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan
23Yuri P. Gidzenko329.950Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
24Yuri Malenchenko322.703Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
25Gennadi Manakov309.889Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
26Aleksandr P. Aleksandrov309.758Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
27Valery Ryumin297.924Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
28Gennady Strekalov268.938Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
29Vladimir Lyakhov259.563Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
30Viktor Savinykh252.849Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
31Vladimir Dezhurov244.229Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
32Oleg Atkov252.849Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
33Carl E. Walz230.212Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
34Daniel W. Bursch226.594Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
35Shannon W. Lucid223.161Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
36Valentin Lebedev219.250Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
37Vladimir Kovalyonok216.382Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
38Kenneth D. Bowersox211.594Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
39Anatoli Berezovoy211.378Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
40Susan J. Helms211.048Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
41Jean-Pierre Haigneré209.517Image:Flag of France.svg France
42Edward T. Lu205.972Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
43James S. Voss202.314Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
44Leonid Popov200.574Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
45Pavel Vinogradov197.732Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
46Edward Fincke187.884Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
47Sergei Y. Treschev184.927Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
48Peggy A. Whitson184.927Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
49Aleksandr Lazutkin184.922Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia
50Thomas Reiter179.071Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
As of 24 October 2004:
(*) As of October 11 2005.
(**) Michael Foale holds dual U.S./British citizenship.

Total human spaceflight time by country

Rank Nation Total person-days
1Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR/Image:Flag of Russia.svg Russia17,421.32
2Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA10,036.30*
3Image:Flag of France.svg France384.67
4Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom381.65*
5Image:Flag of Germany.svg Germany310.24
6Image:Flag of Canada.svg Canada 121.57
7Image:Flag of Japan.svg Japan102.15
8Image:Flag of Italy.svg Italy71.12
9Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland42.50
10Image:Flag of Belgium.svg Belgium19.79
11Image:Flag of Spain.svg Spain18.88
12Image:Flag of the Netherlands.svgNetherlands 17.90
13Image:Flag of Israel.svg Israel15.93
14Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine15.69
15Image:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria11.91
16Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China10.519
17Image:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa9.893
18Image:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 9.888
19Image:Flag of Syria.svg Syria8.91
20Image:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan8.85
21Image:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia7.93
22Image:Flag of Austria.svg Austria7.928
23Image:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan7.925
24Image:Flag of Poland.svg Poland7.919
25Image:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia7.914
26Image:Flag of India.svg India7.903
27Image:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary7.865
28Image:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba7.863
29Image:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia7.863
30Image:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam7.862
31Image:Flag of Romania.svg Romania7.862
32Image:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia7.069
33Image:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico6.878


As of April 8, 2006
(*) Dual citizen Michael Foale counted under both nationalities.

Unmanned spaceflights

Body Spacecraft Event Country Date
Earth A4 First spaceflight Template:Flagicon Germany October 3, 1942
Earth Sputnik 1 First satellite in orbit Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR October 4, 1957
Earth Vanguard 1 Oldest satellite still in orbit— expected to stay in orbit 240 years. Ceased transmissions in May, 1964 Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA March 17, 1958
Moon Luna 1 First flyby, dist. of 5,995 km Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR January 4, 1959
Moon Luna 2 First impact Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR September 14, 1959
Earth Discoverer 13 First satellite recovered from Orbit Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA August 11, 1960
Venus Venera 1 First flyby, dist. of 100,000 km (lost communication contact before) Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR May 19, 1961
Venus Mariner 2 First flyby, dist. of 34,762 km (with communication contact) Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA December 14, 1962
Mars Mariner 4 First flyby, dist. of 9,846 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA July 14, 1965
Moon Luna 9 First soft landing Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR January 31, 1966
Venus Venera 3 First impact Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR March 1, 1966
Moon Luna 10 First orbiter Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR April 3, 1966
Venus Venera 7 First soft landing Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR August 1, 1970
Moon Luna 16 First automated sample return Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR September 24, 1970
Moon Luna 17 First automated roving vehicle - Lunokhod 1 Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR November 17, 1970
Mars Mariner 9 First orbiter Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA November 14, 1971
Mars Mars 2 First impact Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR November 27, 1971
Mars Mars 3 First soft landing, telemetry signal for 20 s before
transmissions ceased
Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR December 2, 1971
Jupiter Pioneer 10 First flyby, dist. of 130,000 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA December 3, 1973
Mercury Mariner 10 First flyby, dist. of 703 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA March 29, 1974
Venus Venera 9 First orbiter Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR October 22, 1975
Sun Helios 2 Highest velocity of a spacecraft relative to the sun, 247,510 km/h at .29 AU perihelion Image:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany April 17, 1976
Saturn Pioneer 11 First flyby, dist. of 21,000 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA September 1, 1979
Venus Vega 1 First helium balloon atmospheric probe Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR June 11, 1985
Uranus Voyager 2 First flyby, dist. of 81,500 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA January 24, 1986
Comet Halley Vega 1 First comet flyby, dist. of 8,890 km Image:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR March 6, 1986
Pioneer 10 First extra-solar spacecraft (disputed because only according to some definitions) Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA June 13, 1986
Neptune Voyager 2 First flyby, dist. of 40,000 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA August 25, 1989
951 Gaspra Galileo probe First asteroid flyby, dist. of 1,600 km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA October 29, 1991
Jupiter Galileo probe First impact Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA December 7, 1995
Jupiter Galileo probe First orbiter Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA December 7, 1995
Mars Mars Pathfinder First automated roving vehicle - Sojourner Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA July 4, 1997
433 Eros NEAR Shoemaker First asteroid orbiter Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA February 14, 2000
433 Eros NEAR Shoemaker First asteroid soft landing Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA February 12, 2001
Saturn Cassini orbiter First orbiter Image:Logo ESA.png ESA
Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
July 1, 2004
Titan Huygens probe First soft landing Image:Logo ESA.png ESA
Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA
January 14, 2005
Comet Tempel 1 Deep Impact First comet impact Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA July 4, 2005
Voyager 1 At greatest distance from Earth, 14 billion km Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA As of 2005
Pioneer 6 Longest operating space probe, brief contact was
reestablished on December 8,2000, after nearly 35 years in space.
Image:Flag of the United States.svg USA As of 2005

See also

External links