Supergroup (bands)
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In the late 1960s, the term supergroup was coined to describe music groups comprising members who had already achieved fame or respect in other groups or as individual artists. The term took its name from the 1968 album Super Session with Al Kooper, Mike Bloomfield, and Stephen Stills. The coalition of Crosby, Stills and Nash (later Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young) is another early example. Led Zeppelin can also be termed as an early supergroup, as it was originally meant to act as a replacement for The Yardbirds, and the members were chosen by Jimmy Page (already a much sought after guitarist) by virtue of their already impressive catalogue of work (except for Robert Plant, who was chosen because of his very distinct voice).
With the success of Cream (only two of the band's three members had previously achieved significant fame), the term also came to include groups that sold huge numbers of albums and headlined massive concerts, regardless of the previous fame of the individual members. However, the term as correctly applied refers to the architecture, not the achievements, of the group. By any standards, it is not a rigidly defined category and has become, more than anything, a marketing term.
Supergroups tend to be short-lived (often lasting only for an album or two), perhaps because of the natural conflict of egos between established stars. Also, some supergroups were formed as side-projects that were never intended to be permanent.
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Notable supergroups
- Asia - Geoff Downes (Yes and Buggles), John Wetton (King Crimson and UK), Steve Howe (Yes), and Carl Palmer (Emerson Lake and Palmer)
- Audioslave - Chris Cornell (Soundgarden); Tom Morello, Tim Commerford, Brad Wilk (Rage Against The Machine).
- Bad Company - Paul Rodgers and Simon Kirke from Free, Mott The Hoople's Mick Ralphs, and Boz Burrell from King Crimson.
- Blind Faith - Eric Clapton and Ginger Baker (Cream); Steve Winwood (Traffic); Rick Grech (Family).
- Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young - David Crosby (The Byrds); Stephen Stills (Buffalo Springfield); Graham Nash (The Hollies); Neil Young (Buffalo Springfield)
- Cream - Eric Clapton; Jack Bruce; Ginger Baker
- Damn Yankees - Ted Nugent; Jack Blades (Night Ranger) Tommy Shaw (Styx)
- Emerson, Lake & Palmer - Keith Emerson (The Nice); Greg Lake (King Crimson); Carl Palmer (Atomic Rooster).
- Oysterhead - Les Claypool (Primus); Trey Anastasio (Phish); Stewart Copeland (The Police).
- Power Station - Robert Palmer; John Taylor and Andy Taylor (Duran Duran); Tony Thompson (CHIC).
- The Traveling Wilburys - Roy Orbison; Tom Petty; George Harrison; Bob Dylan; Jeff Lynne.
- Velvet Revolver - Scott Weiland (Stone Temple Pilots); Slash, Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum (Guns N' Roses); Dave Kushner (Wasted Youth)
Charity supergroups
- Artists United Against Apartheid
- Band Aid: Three groups of British artists who released "Do They Know It's Christmas?" firstly in 1984, then in 1989 and finally in 2004 as part of Live Aid
- Dreamtime Christmas All-Stars
- Hear 'n Aid, a heavy metal charity organized by Ronnie James Dio
- Northern Lights: Canadian supergroup, recorded "Tears Are Not Enough" in 1984 to combat famine in Ethiopia (song was later included in the USA for Africa album).
- One World Project
- Supergroup TV show - UK Supergroup vs USA Supergroup in a charity battle of the bands reality show concept
- USA for Africa: 45 American recording artists who recorded "We Are the World" in 1984 to combat famine in Ethiopia as the American part of Live Aid
- Voices That Care: a group of musicians, entertainers and athletes who recorded the song with the same name for the U.S. troops in Operation Desert Storm.
Other supergroups
- Angels and Airwaves - Tom Delonge (blink-182, Box Car Racer); Atom Willard (The Offspring, Alkaline Trio), Ryan Sinn (The Distillers); David Kennedy (Hazen Street, Box Car Racer).
- Army Of Anyone - Richard Patrick (Filter), Robert DeLeo and Dean Deleo (Stone Temple Pilots), Ray Luzier (David Lee Roth)
- Army of the Pharaohs - Apathy, Chief Kamanchi, Crypt The Warchild of Outerspace, Planetary of Outerspace, King Syze, Reef The Lost Cauze, Faez One, Des Devious, 7L & Esoteric, Celph Titled, and Vinnie Paz
- Bachman-Turner Overdrive
- Beck, Bogert & Appice - power trio formed by guitarist Jeff Beck with Vanilla Fudge's Tim Bogert and Carmine Appice
- Bloodbath - death metal supergroup consisting of Dan Swanö of Edge of Sanity, Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth plus members of Hypocrisy, amongst others.
- Brakes - The band is made up from Eamon Hamilton of British Sea Power, Tom and Alex White of The Electric Soft Parade and Marc Beatty from The Tenderfoot.
- Bruderschaft - European futurepop supergroup consisting of DJ Rexx Arkana, Ronan Harris of VNV Nation, Sebastian Komor of Icon of Coil, Stephan Groth of Apoptygma Berzerk and Joakim Montelius of Covenant.
- Broken Social Scene
- Burden Brothers - Vaden Lewis (Toadies), Taz Bentley (Reverend Horton Heat, Tenderloin, Izzy Stradlin's band, Loaded), Casey Hess (Doosu, Jump Rope Girls), Corey Rozzoni (Clumsy); (former members: Mark Hughes (Baboon), Mike Rudnicki (Baboon), and Zach Blair (GWAR, Hagfish), Casey Orr (GWAR, Ministry, Speedealer, Rigor Mortis, Blohole, The Hellions))
- Captain Beyond - Rod Evans (Deep Purple); Rhino Rheinhardt and Lee Dorman (Iron Butterfly); Bobby Caldwell (The Johnny Winter Band)
- Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains - Les Claypool, Brian Mantia (Primus); Buckethead (Guns N' Roses); Bernie Worrell (Parliament/Funkadelic)
- Contraband - Bobby Blotzer (Ratt), Michael Schenker (Scorpions, UFO, Michael Schenker Group), Tracii Guns (L.A. Guns), Share Pedersen (Vixen), and Richard Black (Shark Island). The band released one album in 1991.
- Cry Cry Cry - a folk supergroup of Richard Shindell, Dar Williams, and Lucy Kaplansky
- Cyberaktif - cEvin Key & Dwayne Goettel of Skinny Puppy, with Bill Leeb of Front Line Assembly/Delerium.
- The Damage Manual - A quartet of prominent industrial musicians; Chris Connelly, Martin Atkins, Jah Wobble and Geordie Walker.
- Damnocracy - Created for VH1's reality show Supergroup. Featues Sebastian Bach of Skid Row, Ted Nugent, Scott Ian of Anthrax, Evan Seinfeld of Biohazard, and Jason Bonham
- The Daredevils - Brett Gurewitz (Bad Religion); Gore Verbinski (Little Kings); Dean Opseth (Medicine); Josh Freese (The Vandals)
- Def Squad - Redman, Erick Sermon, and Keith Murray
- Demons and Wizards - Hansi Kürsch (Blind Guardian); Jon Schaffer (Iced Earth).
- Dirty Mac - Made up of John Lennon, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton, Ivry Gitlis, Yoko Ono and Mitch Mitchell. Performed 2 songs on The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus.
- Down - Band formed from members of Pantera, Corrosion of Conformity and Eyehategod.
- DPG-Unit - group formed by 50 Cent's G-Unit and Snoop Dogg's Dogg Pound.
- Electronic - Bernard Sumner of New Order and Johnny Marr of The Smiths, with one or both members of the Pet Shop Boys on certain tracks; and one member of Kraftwerk on even rarer occasions.
- Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) - Keith Emerson from The Nice, Greg Lake from King Crimson and Carl Palmer from Atomic Rooster.
- Eyes Adrift - Krist Novoselic of Nirvana, Curt Kirkwood of Meat Puppets, Bud Gaugh of Sublime
- Fantômas - Mike Patton (Faith No More); Buzz Osborne (The Melvins), Dave Lombardo (Slayer) and Trevor Dunn (Mr. Bungle)
- Far Corporation - A multinational supergroup whose greatest his Led Zeppelin cover Stairway to Heaven.
- The Firm (1980s rock music supergroup) - Jimmy Page; Paul Rodgers; Chris Slade.
- The Firm (1990s hip hop supergroup) - Nas; Cormega; Foxy Brown; AZ (rapper); Nature.
- The Fog Breathers- the group includes Weston DuPree of Eisley, Eisley's tour mangager Boyd DuPree all the members of LuvBeat, members from Midlake, Ivoryline, Brighten, and others.
- Free Kitten - Kim Gordon (Sonic Youth) - Julie Cafritz (Pussy Galore) - Mark Ibold (Pavement) - Yoshimi P-We (Boredoms)
- G3 - Joe Satriani, Steve Vai and Yngwie Malmsteen, among other guitarists
- Generation X - While recording the group's final album, "Kiss Me Deadly," the band at one point included former Sex Pistols members Paul Cook and Steve Jones. However, the two left after recording one track, and the group was joined by Terry Chimes, formerly of The Clash (whom is formally credited on drums)
- Genesis - Became a supergroup with the solo success of members and former members Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Peter Gabriel, Steve Hackett, Mike Rutherford
- Ginger Baker's Air Force
- The Glove - a side-project for The Cure's Robert Smith and Siouxsie & the Banshees's Steven Severin.
- Go.
- Golden State Warriors - Ras Kass, Xzibit & Saafir
- GTR - formed by guitarists Steve Hackett (Genesis) and Steve Howe (Yes and Asia).
- Gutterball - a Paisley Underground tour de force that consisted of Steve Wynn of Dream Syndicate, Stephen McCarthy of The Long Ryders and Brian Harvey and Johnny Hott of House of Freaks.
- HARP: folk group taking its name from the initials of Holly Near, Arlo Guthrie, Ronnie Gilbert, Pete Seeger. The latter two were in The Weavers.
- Hazen Street - formed by Toby Morse, Freddy Cricien, David Kennedy, Hoya and Mackie James.
- The Heartbreakers - composed of Richard Hell, Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan
- The Highwaymen - Willie Nelson; Johnny Cash; Kris Kristofferson; Waylon Jennings. All members had long solo careers behind them.
- The Horsemen - Ras Kass, Canibus, Killah Priest & Kurupt
- Humble Pie - Steve Marriott of The Small Faces; Peter Frampton of The Herd; Greg Ridley of Spooky Tooth; and Jerry Shirley
- Jeff Beck Group - Jeff Beck, Rod Stewart, Ron Wood, Mick Waller, Nicky Hopkins
- The Jones Gang - Kenny Jones (The Faces/The Who), Rick Willis (Foreigner), Robert Hart (Bad Company)
- Katmandu - Peter Green of Fleetwood Mac; Ray Dorset of Mungo Jerry; Vincent Crane of Atomic Rooster
- King James - Rex Carroll (Whitecross), Jimi Bennett (Sacred Fire), Tim Gaines and Robert Sweet (Stryper)
- L.A. Guns - Phil Lewis (Girl), Tracii Guns (Guns N' Roses), Steve Riley (W.A.S.P.), Kelly Nickels (Faster Pussycat), Mick Cripps (Faster Pussycat)
- The Last Hard Men - Jimmy Chamberlin (Smashing Pumpkins); Kelley Deal (The Breeders); Jimmy Flemion (The Frogs); Sebastian Bach (Skid Row)
- Liquid Tension Experiment - John Petrucci (Dream Theater), Mike Portnoy (Dream Theater), Jordan Rudess (now Dream Theater), Tony Levin (King Crimson)
- Little Village- first formed as John Hiatt's backing group for his album Bring the Family: Hiatt, Ry Cooder, Nick Lowe, and Jim Keltner
- Los Super Seven - Latin American supergroup
- The Lost Dogs - Gene Eugene, Terry Scott Taylor, Mike Rowe, and Derri Daughtery
- Mad Season - Layne Staley of Alice in Chains and Mike McCready guitarist for Pearl Jam.
- Me First and the Gimme Gimmes - Spike Slawson, Fat Mike of NOFX, Joey Cape and Dave Raun of Lagwagon, and Chris Shiflett of No Use for a Name
- Mike & the Mechanics - members included Mike Rutherford (Genesis); Paul Carrack (Ace, Squeeze); Paul Young (Sad Café).
- Mutual Admiration Society - Glen Phillips (Toad the Wet Sprocket), and Chris Thile, Sean Watkins and Sara Watkins (Nickel Creek), who were joined by John Paul Jones (Led Zeppelin) and Pete Thomas (many bands including The Attractions). This may have been a one-shot tour.
- Naked City - John Zorn - Joey Baron - Fred Frith (Henry Cow) - Bill Frisell - Wayne Horvitz - Yamatsuka Eye (Boredoms)
- Neurotic Outsiders - Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols, Matt Sorum and Duff McKagan of Guns N' Roses, and John Taylor of Duran Duran
- The New Cars - Greg Hawkes and Elliot Easton of The Cars, Todd Rundgren of Utopia and solo, Prairie Prince of The Tubes.
- NiNa - Kate Pierson (The B-52's), YUKI (Judy and Mary), Mick Karn (Japan)
- The No WTO Combo - Jello Biafra of the Dead Kennedys, Krist Novoselic of Nirvana, Kim Thayil of Soundgarden
- The Ol' Skydaddies - a combination of legendary Australian bands Ol' 55, Daddy Cool and Skyhooks that toured in the 2000s.
- Osaka Popstar - John Cafiero (The Misfits), Jerry Only (The Misfits), Dez Cadena (Black Flag, The Misfits), Marky Ramone (The Ramones, The Misfits, The Voidoids), Ivan Julian (The Isley Brothers, The Foundations, The Voidoids), Daniel Johnston
- OSI - Jim Matheos (Fates Warning), Mike Portnoy (Dream Theater), Kevin Moore (Chroma Key), Sean Malone (Gordian Knot) and Steven Wilson (Porcupine Tree).
- A Perfect Circle - Maynard James Keenan (Tool); Josh Freese (The Vandals), James Iha (Smashing Pumpkins); Jeordie White (aka Twiggy Ramirez of Marilyn Manson); (Former or Temporary Members) Danny Lohner (Nine Inch Nails); Tim Alexander (Primus); Paz Lenchantin (Zwan) ; Troy Van Leeuwen (Failure)
- Various artists on Perfect Day.
- Pigface - The industrial supergroup. Martin Atkins, Trent Reznor, Jello Biafra, Steve Albini, Nivek Ogre, members of KMFDM and The Orb, plus countless others.
- Planet X - Virgil Donati, Tony MacAlpine and Derek Sherinian.
- Plus 44 - Mark Hoppus (blink-182); Travis Barker (blink-182); Carol Heller (Get The Girl)
- Praxis - Bootsy Collins (Parliament/Funkadelic), Brian Mantia (Primus), Bill Laswell, Buckethead (Guns N' Roses), Bernie Worrell (Parliament/Funkadelic) and others.
- The Raconteurs - Jack White, Brendan Benson, Patrick Keeler, and Jack Lawrence.
- The Rising Sons - Named after the famous song 'House of the Rising Sun': Ry Cooder, Taj Mahal, Kevin Kelly (later in The Byrds), and (briefly) Ed Cassidy (later in Spirit). Their one album was recorded in 1965... and then shelved... to be released in 1992! Cooder was also in the two-album band Little Village and would later hit paydirt by organizing "The Buena Vista Social Club" album.
- Rockestra - large group led by Paul McCartney and featuring Pete Townshend, David Gilmour, John Paul Jones and John Bonham; recorded two tracks on the Wings album Back to the Egg.
- Sabina y Paez - Popular latin rockers Joaquin Sabina and Fito Paez released together the album "Enemigos Íntimos" ("Intimate Enemies") in 1998.
- The Reindeer Section - 27-strong Scottish indie rock supergroup featuring (amongst others) members from Snow Patrol, Belle & Sebastian, Idlewild, Mogwai, Arab Strap and Teenage Fanclub.
- Shandie's Addiction - Tom Morello, Billy Gould, Brad Wilk and Maynard James Keenan
- Shriekback - members of XTC, The Pop Group and Gang of Four
- Sinergy - Formed by Alexi Laiho of Children of Bodom and Roope Latvala of Stone together with former Dimmu Borgir keyboardist Kimberly Goss.
- Sky - classical guitarist John Williams, with other classical performers
- Stars, Syd Barrett, Twink, Jack Monck
- Supernova - Gilby Clarke of Guns N' Roses, Jason Newsted of Metallica and Voivod, Tommy Lee of Motley Crue and Methods of Mayhem, along with the upcoming winner of the next season of Rock Star
- Super Super Blues Band- one album of material by Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley and Howlin' Wolf
- Tapeworm - reported collaborative project of Trent Reznor, Danny Lohner, and Charlie Clouser (Nine Inch Nails), Maynard James Keenan (Tool), Atticus Ross (12 Rounds), and many others. Existed for 8 years, but disbanded without releasing any music.
- The Tear Garden - All members of Skinny Puppy and The Legendary Pink Dots.
- Temple Of The Dog - A one-album group, put together as a tribute to Mother Love Bone singer Andrew Wood, featuring members of Soundgarden and Pearl Jam. The hit singles "Hunger Strike" and "Say Hello 2 Heaven" came as a result of this album.
- The Thorns - Matthew Sweet, Shawn Mullins and Pete Droge.
- Tomahawk - Duane Denison of The Jesus Lizard, Mike Patton of Faith No More and Fantômas, Kevin Rutmanis of The Cows, John Stanier of Helmet and The Mark of Cain.
- Transatlantic - Mike Portnoy (Dream Theater); Pete Trewavas (Marillion); Roine Stolt (The Flower Kings); Neal Morse (ex-Spock's Beard).
- Transplants - Tim Armstrong of Rancid, Travis Barker of Blink-182 and Rob Aston.
- TRIO!- side-project fusion supergroup. Consists of renowned banjo player Bela Fleck, legendary bassist Stanley Clarke (Return to Forever), and violin virtuoso Jean-Luc Ponty. Toured in 2005 but have yet to record an album.
- U.K. - Eddie Jobson, Terry Bozzio, John Wetton, Bill Bruford and Allan Holdsworth
- The Vital Tech Tones- Fusion side-project supergroup. Consisted of bassist Victor Wooten (Bela Fleck and the Flecktones), guitarist Scott Henderson (Tribal Tech), and drummer Steve Smith (Vital Information/ Journey). Made 2 albms but never appeared live.
- The Wrights - Consisting of Nic Cester (Jet), Chris Cheney (The Living End), Kram (Spiderbait), Davey Lane (You Am I/The Pictures) & Pat Bourke (Dallas Crane), and featuring guest vocals from Bernard Fanning (Powderfinger) and Phil Jamieson (Grinspoon).
- XYZ, ex-Yes and Led Zeppelin members who became a true supergroup on creation, despite the group not surviving long enough to produce any official albums.
- Zwan - Billy Corgan and Jimmy Chamberlin (Smashing Pumpkins); Matt Sweeney (Chavez); David Pajo (Tortoise, Slint, Papa M); Paz Lenchantin (A Perfect Circle).
See also
List of grunge supergroupsde:Supergroup fr:Supergroupe he:סופרגרופ nl:supergroep pl:supergrupa sv:supergrupp