Lists of office-holders
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(Redirected from Lists of incumbents)
These are lists of incumbents, i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities. A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current incumbents.
Template:Table Lists of people
Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2005 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year.
Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.
Contents |
[edit]
Heads of international organizations
See also international organization leaders by year.
- President of the European Commission
- United Nations Secretary-General
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- International Monetary Fund Managing Directors
- Director-General of the World Trade Organization
- NATO Secretaries General
- FIFA presidents
- International Olympic Committee Presidents
See also: List of international organization leaders in 2003, 2004
[edit]
Heads of state or government (defunct entities)
[edit]
Ancient world
- Akkad
- Assyria
- Athens
- Axumite Kingdom
- Babylon
- Bithynia
- British Isles
- Cappadocia
- Carthage
- Cyrene
- Dacia
- Kings of Diaokhi
- Egypt
- Elamite emperors, see Elamite Empire
- Galatia
- Hanilgalbat
- Kings of Hanilgabat, see Hanilgalbat and Mitanni
- Hittites
- Leaders of the Huns
- India
- List of Indian monarchs
- The Kurus, see Janjua
- The Pauravas
- Emperors of Magadha, see Shishunaga dynasty
- Emperors of Nanda, see Nanda dynasty
- The Pandyas
- Mauryan emperors, see List of Maurya emperors
- Emperors of Sunga, see Sunga dynasty
- Kings of Chera, see Chera
- Emperors of Satavahana, see Satavahana
- Greco-Bactrian kings, see Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Indo-Greek kings, see Indo-Greek Kingdom
- Indo-Scythian kings, see Indo-Scythian
- Indo-Parthian kings, see Indo-Parthian Kingdom
- Chola emperors
- Kushan emperors, see Kushan Empire
- Western Kshatrapas
- Emperors of Gupta, see Gupta dynasty
- Khilji emperors
- List of Mughal emperors
- Rulers of Mysore, see Kingdom of Mysore
- Ancient Jewish rulers
- Kommagene
- Kush
- Lydia
- Macedon
- Mauretania
- The Medes
- Moesia
- Nabatea
- Numidia
- Osroene
- Paionia
- Pergamon
- Persia
- Kings of Persia, see History of Persia
- Pontus
- Rome
- Scandinavia
- Sparta
- Sumer
- Kings of Sumer
- Rulers of Lagash, see Lagash
- Syracuse
- Tyrants of Syracuse, see Syracuse, Italy
- Thrace
- Kings of Odrysia, see Odrysian
- Tyre
- Ugarit
- Kings of Ugarit, see Ugarit
- Urartu
[edit]
Middle Ages and Early Modern Period
[edit]
Africa
- Rulers and Heads of State of Ethiopia
- Kanem-Bornu emperors, see Kanem-Bornu Empire
- List of Manikongo of Kongo
- Kings of Makuria, see Makuria
- Emperors of Mali, see Mali Empire
- Kings of Sennar, see Kingdom of Sennar
- Songhai emperors, see Songhai Empire
- Kings of Buganda, see Buganda
- Rulers of the Ashanti, see Asantehene
- Kings of Axum
- Kings of Mali, see Mansa
[edit]
Americas
- Aztec emperors, see Hueyi Tlatoani
- Incan emperors, see Inca Empire
- Mayans
- Toltec rulers
[edit]
Asia (excl. Latin, Hellenic and Arabic)
- Adil Shahi kings of Bijapur
- List of Kings of Ani
- List of Armenian Kings
- Monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Ahom Rulers of Assam
- Kings of Ayutthaya, see Ayutthaya kingdom
- Bahmani sultans, see Bahmani Sultanate
- Bhonsle maharajas of Satara, Thanjavur, Kolhapur, and Nagpur
- Rulers of Chalukya
- Chauhan rulers of Ajmer
- The Table of Chinese monarchs
- Sultans of Delhi, see Delhi Sultanate
- Gaekwad maharajas of Vadodara
- Ghaznavid emperors, see Ghaznavid Empire
- Gokturk kagans
- Kings of Golconda, see Qutb Shahi dynasty
- Khans of the Golden Horde
- Emperors of Gupta, see Gupta dynasty
- Kings of Gujarat, see Solanki
- Kings of Haripunchai, see Haripunchai
- Nizams of Hyderabad
- List of Hunnish rulers
- List of Indian monarchs
- List of Emperors of Japan
- Kachwaha rulers of Amber and Jaipur
- Khans of Kara-Khitai, see Kara-Khitan Khanate
- List of Kazan khans
- List of Khazar rulers
- Maitraka dynasty of Gujarat
- Khilji sultans of Delhi and Malwa
- Khmer emperors, see Khmer Empire
- Rulers of Korea
- Kings of Lanna, see Lanna
- Sultans of Malacca, see Sultanate of Malacca
- Kings of Mataram, see Kingdom of Mataram
- List of Mughal emperors
- Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat
- Kings of Mysore, see Kingdom of Mysore
- Nizam Shahi dynasty of Ahmadnagar
- Datus and Sultans of the Philippine Islands, see Sultanate of Sulu and History of the Philippines
- Emperors of Pala, see Pala Empire
- Paramara kings of Malwa
- Pallava emperors, see Pallava
- Peshwa rulers of the Maratha Empire
- Ponwar rulers of Chhatarpur and Dewas
- Rulers of Rashtrakuta
- Rathore rulers of Marwar and Bikaner
- Reddy dynasty
- Saffarid dynasty
- Scindia maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior
- Sesodia ranas and maharanas of Mewar
- Shahi dynasty
- Slave dynasty of Delhi
- Kings of Tamil Nadu, see Cholas
- List of emperors of Tibet
- Kings of Sukhothai, see Sukhothai kingdom
- Vaghela kings of Gujarat
- Vijayanagaran emperors, see Vijayanagara empire
- Kings of Vietnam, see History of Vietnam
- Wodeyar dynasty of Mysore
- Yadava rulers of Devagiri
[edit]
Arabic, Turkish, and Kurdish states (Near East, Europe, and Africa)
- Abbadid dynasty
- Aghlabid dynasty
- Rulers of Aleppo
- Almohad dynasty
- Almoravid dynasty of Morocco
- Emirs of Badajoz
- Bahri dynasty of Egypt
- Banu Isam kings
- Kings of Berghouata
- Burji dynasty of Egypt
- Buwayhid dynasty
- Caliphates
- Abbasid Caliphs, see Abbasid
- Ayyubid dynasty of Syria and Egypt
- Caliph of Cordoba
- Fatimid Caliphs, see Fatimid
- Umayyad Caliphs, see Umayyad
- Rulers of Damascus
- Ghassanid kings
- Hafsid dynasty
- Hammadid dynasty of Algeria
- Ilkhans, see Ilkhanate
- Merinid dynasty
- Nasrid dynasty
- Kings of Nekor, see Kingdom of Nekor
- Rustamid dynasty
- Safavids
- Saffarid dynasty
- Samanid dynasty
- Seljuk sultans, see Seljuk Turks
- Seljuk sultans of Rüm, see Sultanate of Rüm
- Emirs of Shaizar
- Tahirid dynasty
- Emirs of Tblisi, see Emirate of Tbilisi
- Timurid Dynasty
- Turkmen (White Sheep)
- Turkmen (Black Sheep)
- Zengid dynasty of Syria
- Zirid dynasty of Tunisia
- Ziyanid dynasty
- Ziyarid emirs
[edit]
Europe
- Kings of Albania, see Kingdom of Albania
- Barbarian States
- Hasdingii rulers, see Vandal
- Visigothic rulers, see Visigoth
- Suevi rulers, see Suevi or Kingdom of Galicia
- Ostrogothic rulers, see Ostrogoth
- Barbarian kings of Italy
- List of rulers of Bosnia
- British Isles
- Bretwalda (British Ruler)
- List of Bulgarian monarchs
- King of Burgundy
- List of Crimean khans
- Chancellor of Florence
- Frankish Kings
- French monarchs
- Prince of Condé
- Prince of Conti
- Dukes of Aiguillon
- Counts and dukes of Alençon
- Counts and dukes of Angouleme
- Counts and Dukes of Anjou
- Duke of Aquitaine
- Counts and Dukes of Auvergne
- Duc de Berry
- Duke of Bourbon
- Duke of Brittany
- Duke of Burgundy
- Counts and Dukes of Étampes
- Dukes of Gascony, see Gascony
- Duc de Guise
- Duke of Lorraine
- Counts and Dukes of Maine
- Counts and Dukes of Montpensier, see Montpensier
- Duc de Nemours
- Duke of Normandy
- Duke of Orléans
- Counts and dukes of Penthièvre
- Counts and dukes of Rethel
- Counts and Dukes of Vendôme
- Counts of Arles
- Count of Armagnac
- Count of Artois, see County of Artois
- Lords, Counts, and Dukes of Aumale, see List of rulers of Aumale
- County of Auxerre
- Count of Blois
- Count of Boulogne
- Counts of Brienne, see County of Brienne
- Count of Burgundy
- Count of Champagne
- Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
- Count of Comminges
- Count of Eu
- Count of Flanders
- Count of Foix
- Count of Ligny
- Count of La Marche
- Count of Meaux
- Count of Meulan
- Count of Mortain
- Count of Nevers
- Count of Paris
- Count of Perche
- Count of Ponthieu
- Count of Poitiers
- Counts of Provence
- Counts of Rouergue
- Count of St. Pol, see Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise
- Counts of Toulouse
- Count of Valentinois
- Count of Verdun
- Count of Vermandois
- Counts of the Véxin
- Viscounts of Béarn, see Béarn
- Viscount of Narbonne
- Lords of Albret, see Albret
- Lords of Baux
- Lords of Le Puiset, see Le Puiset
- Lords of Lusignan, see Lusignan
- Lords of Montpellier, see Montpellier
- Lords of Montlhéry, see Montlhéry
- Lords of Montmorency, see Montmorency family
- Great Officers of the Crown of France
- German monarchs
- Counts, Princes, and Dukes of Arenberg
- Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria
- Rulers of Baden
- Counts and dukes of Bar
- List of rulers of Bavaria
- Counts of Bentheim
- Counts of Bentheim-Alpen
- Counts of Bentheim-Bentheim
- Counts of Bentheim-Limburg
- Counts of Bentheim-Lingen
- Counts of Bentheim-Steinfurt
- Counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg
- Counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda
- Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: Hohenzollern and List of rulers of Brandenburg and Prussia
- Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Dukes of Carinthia, see Carinthia (duchy)
- Counts of Castell
- Counts of Castell-Castell
- Counts of Castell-Rüdenhausen
- Counts of Celje
- Dukes of Cleves, see Duchy of Cleves
- Counts of Fürstenberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Baar
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Blomberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Donaueichingen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Geisingen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Möhringen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Mötzkirch
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Mötzkirch
- Princes of Fürstenberg-Pürglitz
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Taikowitz
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Weitra
- Counts of Fürstenberg-Wolfach
- Rulers of Hanover
- Rulers of Hesse
- Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
- Princes of Klingenberg
- Dukes of Krumau
- Dukes, Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Dukes, Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- List of Margraves of Meißen
- Burgrave of Nuremberg
- Rulers of Oldenburg
- Counts of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg
- Counts of Öttingen-Öttingen
- Counts Palatine of the Rhine and Electors Palatinate
- Counts, Princes of Reuss
- Counts of Salm
- Counts of Salm-Horstmar
- Wildgraves, Rhinegraves, Princes of Salm-Kyrburg
- Counts of Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck
- Counts of Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach
- Counts, Princes of Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
- Counts of Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz
- Counts, Princes of Salm-Salm
- Counts of Sayn-Berleburg
- Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein
- Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Rulers of Saxony
- Counts of Schönborn-Wiesentheid
- Counts of Solms-Braunfels
- Counts of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
- Counts of Solms-Laubach
- Counts of Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
- Counts of Solms-Wildenfels
- Counts of Stadion-Thannhausen
- Counts of Stadion-Warthausen
- Counts of Stolberg-Stolberg
- Counts of Stolberg-Wernigerode
- Dukes of Swabia
- Dukes of Styria, see Styria (duchy)
- Princes of Thurn und Taxis
- Counts of Toggenburg
- Counts of Veldenz
- Counts of Waldburg-Waldsee
- Counts of Waldburg-Wurzach
- Counts of Waldburg-Zeil
- Princes of Waldeck
- Rulers of Württemberg
- Georgia
- List of Holy Roman Emperors
- List of Hungarian rulers
- Italy
- King of Italy
- Counts and Dukes of Apulia and Calabria
- Counts of Aversa
- Dukes and Princes of Benevento
- Gastalds and Princes of Capua
- Dukes of Ferrara and of Modena
- Hypati and Dukes of Gaeta
- Doges of Genoa
- Marquises and Dukes of Mantua
- Lords and Dukes of Milan
- Marquises of Montferrat
- Princes of Salerno
- Marquises of Saluzzo
- Counts, Dukes, and Kings of Savoy
- Counts and Kings of Sicily and Naples
- Princes of Taranto
- Rulers of Tuscany
- Counts of Tusculum
- Doges of Venice
- Rulers of Kievan Rus'
- Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium)
- Rulers of East Frisia
- Rulers of Frisia
- Prince of Orange
- Duke of Brabant
- Dukes and counts of Guelders, see Guelders
- Duke of Lower Lorraine
- Count of Bouillon, see Bouillon
- Count of Flanders
- Count of Hainaut
- Count of Holland
- Counts of Leuven
- Bishop of Utrecht
- Marquis of Namur
- List of Counts and Dukes of Luxembourg
- List of Polish rulers
- Dukes of Pomerania
- List of Portuguese monarchs
- Romania
- Scandinavia
- Denmark (Danmark)
- Iceland
- List of Icelandic rulers
- List of lawspeakers, see Lawspeaker
- Norway
- Sweden (Svearike)
- List of Serbian monarchs
- Spain
- Kings of Aragón
- Kings of Asturias
- Kings of Castile
- Kings of Galicia, see Kingdom of Galicia
- Kings of León
- Kings of Majorca, see Kingdom of Majorca
- Kings of Navarre
- Kings of Valencia
- Counts of Barcelona
- Counts of Besalú, see Besalú
- Counts of Empúries, see County of Empúries
- Counts of Roussillon
- Counts of Urgell
- Kings of Alpuente, see Alpuente
- Caliphs of Córdoba
- Princes of Zeta, see Independent Principality of Zeta
[edit]
Hellenic and Latin/Crusader states
- Byzantine Emperors
- Emperors of Nicaea, see Empire of Nicaea
- Emperors of Trebizond, see Empire of Trebizond
- Despots of Epirus, see Despotate of Epirus
- Despots of Morea, see Despotate of Morea
- Princes of Lesbos, see Gattilusio
- Crusader States
- Latin Emperors of Constantinople, see Latin Empire
- Kings of Cyprus, see Kingdom of Cyprus
- Kings of Jerusalem
- Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Princes of Galilee, see Principality of Galilee
- Lords of Toron, see Toron
- Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon, see County of Jaffa and Ascalon
- Lords of Ramla, see Lordship of Ramla
- Lords of Ibelin, see Ibelin
- Lords of Oultrejordain, see Oultrejordain
- Lords of Sidon, see Lordship of Sidon
- Princes of Galilee, see Principality of Galilee
- Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Kings of Thessalonica, Kingdom of Thessalonica
- Princes of Achaea, see Principality of Achaea
- Lords of Argos and Nauplia, see Argos and Nauplia
- Princes of Antioch, see Principality of Antioch
- Dukes of the Archipelago, see Duchy of the Archipelago
- Dukes of Athens, see Duchy of Athens
- Counts of Edessa, see County of Edessa
- Counts of Tripoli, see County of Tripoli
[edit]
Oceania
[edit]
Heads of state or government (modern entities)
See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year.
[edit]
Middle East & North Africa
- Algeria
- Heads of state of Algeria
- Heads of government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria with information specific to that post)
- Colonial heads of Algeria
- Egypt
- Iran and Persia
- Iraq
- Civilian Administrator of Iraq
- President of Iraq
- Prime Ministers of Iraq
- Kings of Iraq
- U.S. most-wanted Iraqis (mostly incumbents of 2003)
- Israel
- Jordan (formerly Transjordan)
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Oman (formerly Muscat (and Oman))
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian -)
- Syria
- United Arab Emirates
- Tunisia
- Yemen
[edit]
Other Africa
- Angola
- Heads of state of Angola (see also: Presidents of Angola with information specific to that post)
- Heads of government of Angola (see also: Prime Minister of Angola with information specific to that post)
- Colonial heads of Angola
- Benin (former Dahomey)
- Botswana (former Bechuanaland)
- Burkina Faso (former Upper Volta)
- Heads of state of Burkina Faso
- Heads of government of Burkina Faso (see also: Prime Minister of Burkina Faso with information specific to that post)
- Colonial heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)
- Mossi States:-
- Rulers of the Mossi state of Gurunsi
- Rulers of the Mossi state of Gwiriko
- Rulers of the Mossi state of Liptako
- Rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo
- Rulers of the Mossi state of Wogodogo
- Rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bongandini
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Kuala
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Pama
- Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Piela
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Heads of state of Cape Verde
- Heads of government of Cape Verde (see also: Prime Minister of Cape Verde with information specific to that post)
- Colonial heads of Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Heads of state of the Comoros (see also: Presidents of Comoros, with biographical tracts)
- Heads of government of the Comoros
- Colonial heads of the Comoros
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')
- Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)
- Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
- Djibouti
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Rulers and heads of state of Ethiopia (see also: Presidents of Ethiopia)
- Heads of government of Ethiopia
- Monarchies of Ethiopia
- Rulers of Bosha
- Rulers of the Giba State of Limu-'Enarya
- Rulers of the Giba State of Gera
- Rulers of the Giba State of Goma
- Rulers of the Giba State of Guma
- Rulers of the Gibe state of Jimma
- Rulers of the Janjero State of Gimirra
- Rulers of Leqa Naqamte
- Rulers of Leqa Qellam
- Rulers of Shewa
- Rulers of Walayta
- Colonial heads of Italian East Africa
- Gabon
- The Gambia
- Ghana
- Heads of State of Ghana (see also Governors-General of Ghana)
- Colonial Heads of Ghana (Gold Coast)
- Akan states
- Rulers of the Akan state of Adanse
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Anafo
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Guan
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Okere
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Abuakwa
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Bosume
- Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Kotoku
- Rulers of the Akan state of Asante (Asanteman)
- Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Apimenem
- Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Atadanso
- Rulers of the Akan states of Akwamu and Twifo-Heman
- Rulers of the Akan state of Bono-Tekyiman
- Rulers of the Akan state of Denkyira
- Rulers of the Akan state of Dwaben
- Rulers of the Akan States of Fante (Fante Confederation)
- Rulers of the Akan state of Gyaaman
- Rulers of the Akan state of Manya Krobo
- Ewe states
- Gã (Nkran) (Accra)
- Northern States
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Kongo
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Madagascar
- Malawi (former Nyassaland)
- Mali (former French Sudan)
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- List of Zulu kings
- Governors-General of South Africa
- President of South Africa
- Prime Ministers of South Africa
- Heads of State of Bophuthatswana
- Heads of State of Ciskei
- Heads of State of Transkei
- Heads of Government of Transkei
- Heads of State of Venda
- Chief Ministers of Gazankulu
- Chief Ministers of KwaNdebele
- Chief Ministers of KaNgwane
- Chief Ministers of KwaZulu
- Chief Ministers of Lebowa
- Chief Ministers of QwaQwa
- Swaziland
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
[edit]
America, Central and the Caribbean
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- British Virgin Islands
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Windward Islands
[edit]
America, North
see also Canadian incumbents by year
- Governors General of Canada (1867-)
- Cabinet of Canada
- Prime Ministers of Canada (1867-)
- Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada (1977-)
- Ministers of Agriculture (1867-)
- Ministers of Canadian Heritage (1996-)
- Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration (1994-)
- Ministers of the Environment (1971-)
- Ministers of Finance (1867-)
- Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979-)
- Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1995-)
- Ministers of Forestry (1990-1995)
- Ministers of Health (1944-)
- Ministers of Human Resources Development (1996-2003)
- Ministers of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (1966-)
- Ministers of Industry (1995-)
- Ministers of Industry, Science and Technology (1990-1995)
- Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs (1993-)
- Ministers for International Cooperation (1996-)
- Ministers of International Trade (1983-)
- Ministers of Justice (1867-)
- Ministers of National Defence (1923-)
- Ministers of Natural Resources (1995-)
- Ministers of Pensions and National Health (1928-1944)
- Ministers of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (2003-)
- Ministers of Public Works and Government Services (1996-)
- Ministers of Veterans Affairs (1944-)
- Secretaries of State for External Affairs (1909-1995)
- Leaders of the Opposition (1867-)
- Members of the Canadian House of Commons
- Canadian senators
- Canadian order of precedence
- Mexico
- United States
- President of the United States
- Members of the United States Senate (current)
- Former members of the United States Senate
- Former members of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Justices of the Supreme Court
- United States Cabinet
- Secretary of State
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Secretary of Defense (prior to 1947, Secretary of War and Secretary of the Navy)
- Attorney General (head of the Department of Justice)
- Secretary of Homeland Security
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of Agriculture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Labor (before Secretary of Commerce and Labor)
- Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of Health and Human Services (before united with Education in the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare)
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- Other Executive Department Positions
- Director of the CIA
- Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency
- United States order of precedence
- Hawaiian monarchy
[edit]
America, South
[edit]
Other Asia
- Afghanistan
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Chinese sovereigns
- Table of Chinese monarchs
- People's Republic of China
- President of the People's Republic of China
- Premier of the People's Republic of China
- Hong Kong
- Governor of Hong Kong (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)
- Chief Executive of Hong Kong
- Macau
- Governor of Macau (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)
- Chief Executive of Macau
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- President of the Republic of China
- Premier of the Republic of China
- Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see Taiwan Province
- India
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Rulers of Japan (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers)
- Emperors of Japan
- Prime Minister of Japan
- Ashikaga shogunate
- Kamakura shogunate
- Tokugawa shogunate
- Korea
- Malaysia
- Mongolia
- Nepal
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- See China entry above.
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey / Ottoman Empire
- Vietnam
[edit]
Oceania
- Australia
- Cocos Islands
- Cook Islands
- Fiji
- Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs
- Chief Justice of Fiji
- Colonial Governors of Fiji
- Fijian Heads of State
- Foreign Ministers of Fiji
- Governors-General of Fiji
- House of Representatives of Fiji - current membership (2004)
- Ministers for Fijian Affairs
- Presidents of Fiji
- Prime Ministers of Fiji
- Senate of Fiji - current membership (2004)
- Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives
- Vice-Presidents of Fiji
- Nauru
- Presidents of Nauru, see Politics of Nauru
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
[edit]
Europe
- Albania
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czechoslovakia
- Czech Republic, Bohemia, Czech lands
- Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands)
- Presidents of the Czech Republic
- Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
- see also Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- French monarchs
- Presidents of France
- Prime Ministers of France
- Foreign Ministers of France
- Interior Ministers of France
- Finance Ministers of France
- Defence Ministers of France
- Justice Ministers of France
- Education Ministers of France
- Police Ministers (1796-1818, 1852/53)
- Presidents of the National Assembly
- Presidents of the Senate
- Germany
- List of German monarchs
- Presidents of Germany
- List of German presidents since 1919
- Chancellors of Germany
- Heads of State of East Germany
- Premiers of East Germany
- Ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Kings of Prussia
- Rulers of Hanover
- Rulers of Bavaria
- Counts Palatine of the Rhine and Electors Palatinate
- Rulers of Württemberg
- Rulers of Saxony
- Rulers of Baden
- Rulers of Hesse
- Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: Hohenzollern
- Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- Counts, Princes of Reuss
- Margrave of Ansbach
- Margrave of Bayreuth
- see also: German rulers by year
- German Field Marshals
- Greece
- Prime Ministers of Greece
- Kings of Greece (Kings of the Hellenes)
- Presidents of Greece.
- Greenland
- Hungary
- Iberian Peninsula: Spain, Portugal
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Ireland (up to 1922)
- High Kings of Ireland
- Kings of Connacht
- Kings of Ulster
- Kings of Leinster
- Kings of Munster
- Lords of Ireland
- Kings of Ireland
- Lord Deputies and Lord Lieutenants of Ireland
- Chief Secretary for Ireland
- Lord Chancellors of Ireland
- Attorneys-General for Ireland
- Lord Presidents of Munster
- Lords Chief Justice of Ireland (up to 1924)
- Irish Masters of the Rolls (up to the 1870s)
- Príomh Airí/Presidents of the Republic/Presidents of Dáil Éireann
- Irish Free State, Éire and Republic of Ireland (1922-present)
- Governor-General of the Irish Free State (1922-1936)
- Presidents of the Executive Council (1922-1937)
- President of Ireland (1938-present)
- Taoisigh of Ireland (prime minister) (1937-present)
- Tánaistithe of Ireland (1937-present)
- Attorneys-General (1922-present)
- Irish Chief Justices (1924-present)
- Presidents of the High Court (1924-present)
- Irish European Commissioners (1973-present)
- Irish Foreign Ministers
- Northern Ireland (1921-present)
- Governors of Northern Ireland (1922-present)
- Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1922-1972)
- Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- First and Deputy First Ministers of Northern Ireland (1998-2002)
- County Court Judges of Northern Ireland
- Ireland (up to 1922)
- Italy
- Presidents of the Italian Republic
- Prime Ministers of Italy
- Italian Minister of the Interior
- Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Italian Minister of Defense
- Italian Minister of Justice
- Italian Minister of Public Instruction
- Tuscany
- Milan
- Monarchs of Naples and Sicily
- Dukes of Savoy, Kings of Sardinia, and Kings of Italy from 1861
- Doges of Venice
- Dukes of Parma
- Dukes of Modena
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- see Iberian Peninsula above
- Romania
- Russia and the Soviet Union
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Spain
- see Iberian Peninsula above
- Slovakia
- Historic rulers of Slovakia
- Presidents of Slovakia
- Prime Ministers of Slovakia
- Parliament leaders of Slovakia
- see also Czechoslovakia
- Slovenia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Members of the Swiss Federal Council
- Presidents of the Confederation
- Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see Military of Switzerland
- Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see International relations of Switzerland
- Heads of the Department of Home Affairs
- Heads of the Federal Department of Finance
- Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
- Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs
- Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police
- Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
- Presidents of the Swiss National Council
- Presidents of the Swiss Council of States
- Members of the Swiss National Council
- Members of the Swiss Council of States
- Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court
- Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848)
- 2005 office-holders in Switzerland
- Members of the Swiss Federal Council
- Turkey
- see under Asia above
- United Kingdom
- Monarchs of England, Scotland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom
- Cabinet of the United Kingdom
- Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1721-present)
- Chancellor of the Exchequer (1559-present)
- Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present)
- Secretary of State for the Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966)
- Secretary of State for India (1858-1947)
- Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1660-1782)
- Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1660-1782)
- Secretary of State for the Home Department (1782-present)
- Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1782-1968)
- Secretary of State for War (1794-1801; 1854-1966)
- Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1801-1854)
- Secretary of State for Air (1918-1966)
- Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1925-1947)
- Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966)
- Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968)
- Secretary of State for Scotland (1926-present)
- Secretary of State for Wales (1964-present)
- Secretary of State for Economic Affairs (1964-1969)
- Secretary of State for International Development (1970-1979, 1997-present)
- Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (1970-present)
- Secretary of State for Education and Skills (and preceding positions, 1902-present)
- Secretary of State for Employment (and preceding positions, 1916-present)
- Secretary of State for Transport (and preceding positions, 1924-present)
- Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (and preceding positions, 1992-present)
- Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
- Secretary of State for the Environment (1970-1997)
- Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997-2001)
- Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2001-present)
- Lord Chancellor (1068-present)
- Lord President of the Council (1678-present)
- Lord Privy Seal (1307-present)
- Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (and preceding positions, 1889-2001)
- Minister of Technology (1964-1970)
- First Lord of the Admiralty, (1709-1964), see also Admiralty
- Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855)
- President of the Board of Trade (1696-1782; 1784-present)
- Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1413-present)
- Postmaster General (1823-1968)
- Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1836)
- Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855)
- Master of the Mint (1572-1869)
- Treasurer of the Navy (1544-1836)
- Secretary at War (1661-1863)
- First Commissioner of Woods and Forests (1810-1851)
- First Commissioner of Works (1851-1937)
- President of the Poor Law Board (1834-1871)
- President of the Local Government Board (1871-1919)
- Secretary for Scotland (1885-1926)
- HM Treasury
- Chancellor of the Exchequer
- Lord Treasurers (1126-1714)
- First Lord of the Treasury (1714-1905)
- Commissioners of the Treasury (1714-present)
- Leader of the House of Commons (1721-present)
- Great Officers of State
- Officers of the Royal Household
- Legal Officers
- Judges
- Members of Parliament elected in 2001
- Members of Parliament elected in 2005
- Scotland
- Wales
- Northern Ireland
- See under Ireland above
- Heads of London Government
- Members of the House of Lords
- Judiciary
- Duke of Devonshire
- Tenants of Herm
- Duke of Norfolk
- Seigneurs of Sark
- Tenants of Brecqhou
- Rulers of Wales
- United Kingdom order of precedence
- Overseas territories of the United Kingdom
- Crown dependencies of the United Kingdom
- Vatican City
[edit]
Heads of modern subnational entities
[edit]
Australia
[edit]
Belgium
[edit]
Canada
See also: Canadian history timeline for the premiers in any given year; List of mayors in Canada
[edit]
China, People's Republic of
[edit]
Finland
[edit]
France
[edit]
Germany
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[edit]
India
[edit]
New Zealand
[edit]
Sweden
[edit]
United States
- Governors of American Samoa
- Governors of Guam
- Governors of Northern Mariana Islands
- Governor of Puerto Rico
- Governors of U.S. Virgin Islands
[edit]
Ministers by portfolio
- defence minister
- List of ministers of the environment
- finance minister
- foreign minister
- interior minister
[edit]
Municipal leaders
See Lists of mayors by country, Category:lists of mayors
[edit]
Religious leaders
- see also Religious leaders by year
[edit]
Christian
- List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops
- Current Patriarchs
- Catholic:
- Catholic Popes
- Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights
- Grand Masters of the Knights Templar
- Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller
- Grand Masters of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword
- Several denominations:
[edit]
Judaism
[edit]
Islam
[edit]
Buddhist
[edit]
Ancient Rome
[edit]
External links
- http://www.rulers.org - detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.
- http://www.friesian.com/philhist.htm - lists of incumbents including historical analysis of their eras.
- http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/HistoryFiles.htm - list of rulers of all states.
- Regnal Chronologies - worldwide lists.
- Archontology
- World Statesmen
- Zárate's Political Collectionsde:Liste der Referenztabellen/Herrscher und Regierungschefs
fr:Listes de dirigeants hu:Uralkodók listái nl:Lijst van heersers pl:Przywódcy polityczni i religijni na świecie pt:Lista de Chefes de Estado ru:Список общественных и политических деятелей sl:Seznami uradnih osebnosti sv:Listor över statsöverhuvuden, regeringschefer, ministrar och politiska ledare zh:领袖列表