1904

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1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar).

Events

January-March

• January 7 - The distress signal CQD is established only to be replaced two years later by SOS.
• February 7 - The Great Baltimore Fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.
• February 8 - Japanese surprise attack on Port Arthur (Lushun) starts Russo-Japanese War
• February 10 – Roger Casement publishes his account of Belgian atrocities in Congo
• February 17 - Puccini's Madame Butterfly debuts in Milan to no great success
• February 23 - For $10 million the United States gains control of the Panama Canal Zone.
• March 3 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany becomes the first person to make a political recording of a document, using Thomas Edison's cylinder.
• March 4 - Russo-Japanese War: Russian troops in Korea retreat toward Manchuria followed by 100,000 Japanese troops.
• March 8 – The first tunnel beneath the Hudson River completed
• March 21 – Battle of Chumik Shenko – British under general Francis Younghusband defeat ill-equipped Tibetan troops.

April-June

• April 8 - Entente Cordiale signed between the UK and France.
• April 8 - Longacre Square in Midtown Manhattan is renamed Times Square after The New York Times.
• April 8, April 9, and April 10 - Aleister Crowley receives The Book of the Law in Cairo, Egypt.
• April 18 - 1904 Texas Hurricane in Goliad, Texas kills 114.Template:Fact
• April 18 - The Great Toronto Fire destroys much of that city's downtown, but kills no one.
• April 27 - The Australian Labor Party becomes the first such party to gain national government, under Chris Watson.
• April 30 - Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri (closes December 1)
• May 4 - First Rolls-Royce manufactured
• May 5 - Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans threw the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.
• May 18 - in Paris, 12 nations sign the International Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Trade
• June 15 - A fire aboard the steamboat General Slocum in New York City's East River kills 1000.
• June 16 - Eugen Schauman assassinates Nikolai Bobrikov, Governor-General of Finland.
• June 16 - Leopold Bloom walks through Dublin (First Bloomsday).

July-December

• July 21 - Trans-Siberian railway completed
• July 23 - In St. Louis, Missouri, Charles E. Menches invents the ice cream cone during the Louisiana Purchase Exposition.
• August 3 - A British expedition under colonel Francis Younghusband takes Lhasa in Tibet
• August 17 – Japanese infantry charge fails to take Port Arthur.
• August 18 - Chris Watson resigns as Prime Minister of Australia and is succeeded by George Reid.
• September 7 - Fire spreads over downtown Baltimore in USA - 1500 buildings destroyed, no known fatalities.
• September 7 - Dalai Lama signs the Anglo-Tibetan Treaty with colonel Francis Younghusband
• October 21 - Russian Baltic Fleet fires on British trawlers it mistakes for Japanese torpedo boats in the North Sea, in what would be known as the Dogger Bank incident.
• October 27 - The first underground line of the New York City Subway opens (IRT); the system is now the largest in the United States, and one of the largest in the world.
• November 4 - In Florence, Italy, the Arno River floods.
• November 8 - Theodore Roosevelt defeats Alton B. Parker in the U.S. presidential election
• November 24 - The first successful caterpillar track is made (it would later revolutionize construction vehicles and land warfare).
• December 2 - St. Petersburg Soviet urges run on the banks. Attempt fails and the executive committee is arrested
• December 27 - The stage play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up premiered in London
• December 30 - East Boston Tunnle opens
• December 31 - The first New Year's Eve celebration is held in Times Square, then known as Longacre Square, in New York, New York.

Unknown dates

• Ismael Montes becomes president of Bolivia.
• Herero Wars begin.
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints President Joseph F. Smith issues a "Second Manifesto" against polygamy.
• 1904-1905 Welsh Revival- Christian revival breaks out in Wales.
• Subject of alcohol and heart attacks first investigated.
• loftus road stadium opened

Births

January-February

• January 1 - Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry, Pakistani politician (d. 1982)
• January 3 - Jeane Dixon, American astrologer (d. 1997)
• January 10 - Ray Bolger, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1987)
• January 14 - Cecil Beaton, English photographer (d. 1980)
• January 18 - Cary Grant, English actor (d. 1986)
• January 22 - George Balanchine, Russian-born choreographer (d. 1983)
• January 22 - Arkady Gaidar, Russian children's writer (d. 1941)
• January 26 - Ancel Keys, American scientist (d. 2004)
• January 26 - Seán MacBride, Irish statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1988)
• January 29 - Arnold Gehlen, German philosopher (d. 1976)
• January 29 - Luigi Nono, Italian composer (d. 1990)
• February 1 - S. J. Perelman, American humorist and author (d. 1979)
• February 3 - Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (d. 1975)
• February 3 - Pretty Boy Floyd, American gangster (d. 1934)
• February 4 - MacKinlay Kantor, American writer and historian (d. 1977)
• February 11 - Sir Keith Holyoake, Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1983)
• February 16 - George F. Kennan, American diplomat (d. 2005)
• February 20 - Aleksei Kosygin, Premier of the Soviet Union (d. 1980)
• February 29 - Jimmy Dorsey, American bandleader (d. 1957)

March-April

• March 1 - Glenn Miller, American bandleader (d. 1944)
• March 2 - Dr. Seuss, American author (d. 1991)
• March 4 - George Gamow, Ukrainian-born physicist (d. 1968)
• March 6 - Joseph Schmidt, Austrian tenor (d. 1942)
• March 7 - Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi official (d. 1942)
• March 20 - B. F. Skinner, American behavioral psychologist (d. 1990)
• March 26 - Joseph Campbell, American author on mythology (d. 1987)
• March 26 - Xenophon Zolotas, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2004)
• April 3 - Sally Rand, American dancer and actress (d. 1979)
• April 8 - John Hicks, English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
• April 9 - Sharkey Bonano, American jazz musician (d. 1972)
• April 14 - Sir John Gielgud, English actor (d. 2000)
• April 15 - Arshile Gorky, Armenian-American abstract expressionist painter (d. 1948)
• April 16 - Fifi D'Orsay, Canadian actress (d. 1983)
• April 22 - Robert Oppenheimer, American physicist (d. 1967)
• April 24 - Willem de Kooning, Dutch artist (d. 1997)
• April 26 - Jimmy McGrory, Scottish footballer (d. 1982)
• April 27 - Cecil Day-Lewis, English poet (d. 1972)

May-July

• May 6 - Moshe Feldenkrais, Ukrainian-born engineer (d. 1984)
• May 6 - Harry Martinson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
• May 11 - Salvador Dalí, Spanish artist (d. 1989)
• May 17 - Jean Gabin, French actor (d. 1976)
• May 21 - Fats Waller, American pianist and comedian (d. 1943)
• May 21 - Robert Montgomery, American actor and director (d. 1981)
• May 27 - Chuhei Nambu, Japanese athlete (d. 1997)
• June 2 - Frantisek Planicka, Czech footballer (d. 1996)
• June 2 - Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer and actor (d. 1984)
• June 3 - Jan Peerce, American tenor (d. 1984)
• June 26 - Peter Lorre, Austria-Hungarian-born film actor (d. 1964)
• July 5 - Ernst Mayr, German-born biologist and author (d. 2005)
• July 6 - Erik Wickberg, the 9th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1996)
• July 12 - Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
• July 17 - Tsarevich Alexei of Russia (d. 1918)
• July 28 - Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)
• July 31 - Brett Halliday, American writer (d. 1977)

Erik Wickberg (July 6, 1904 – July 5, 1996) was the 9th General of The Salvation Army (1969-1974).

August-December

• August 4 - Witold Gombrowicz, Polish novelist and dramatist (d. 1969)
• August 7 - Ralph Bunche, American diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1971)
• August 16 - Wendell Meredith Stanley, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
• August 17 - Leopold Nowak, Austrian musicologist (d. 1991)
• August 21 - Count Basie, American musician and bandleader (d. 1984)
• August 22 - Deng Xiaoping, de facto Chinese leader (d. 1997)
• August 23 - Thelma Morgan, Viscountess Furness, American socialite twin (d. 1970)
• August 23 - Gloria Morgan-Vanderbilt, American socialite twin (d. 1965)
• August 28 - Secondo Campini, Italian jet pioneer (d. 1980)
• August 29 - Werner Forssmann, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1979)
• September 9 - Feroze Khan, Pakistani field hockey player (d. 2005)
• September 22 - Joseph Valachi, gangster (d. 1971)
• September 29 - Greer Garson, English actress (d. 1996)
• October 1 - A.K. Gopalan, Indian communist leader (d. 1977)
• October 3 - Charles J. Pedersen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
• October 9 - Wally Brown, American actor and comedian (d. 1961)
• October 20 - Tommy Douglas, Canadian politician, "Father of Medicare" in Canada (d. 1986)
• October 23 - Harvey Penick, American golfer (d. 1995)
• October 25 - Vladimir Peter Tytla, American animator (d. 1968)
• November 2 - Louis Eugène Félix Néel, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)
• November 11 - J. H. C. Whitehead, British mathematician (d. 1960)
• November 12 - Jacques Tourneur, French director (d. 1977)
• November 14 - Dick Powell, American actor and singer (d. 1963)
• November 14 - Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1988)
• November 25 - Lillian Copeland, American athlete (d. 1964)
• November 25 - Toni Ortelli, Italian composer and alpinist (d. 2000)
• November 30 - Clyfford Still, American painter (d. 1980)
• December 12 - Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, magazine editor, socialite (d. 1981)
• December 18 - George Stevens, American film director (d. 1975)
• December 25 - Gerhard Herzberg, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
• December 26 - Alejo Carpentier, Cuban writer (d. 1980)
• December 30 - Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky, Russian composer (d. 1987)

Unknown dates

• Gustave Biéler, Swiss-born hero of World War II (executed) (d. 1944)
• Bernard Castro, Italian inventor (d. 1991)
• J. J. Gibson, Gay psychologist (d. 1979)
• Tevfik Esenç, Turkish-born last speaker of the Ubykh language (d. 1992)

Deaths

• January 2 - James Longstreet, American Confederate general (b. 1821)
• January 20 - Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Russian chemist (b. 1834)
• March 5 - John Lowther du Plat Taylor, British founder of the Army Post Office Corps (b. 1829)
• May 1 - Antonin Dvorak, Czech composer (b. 1841)
• May 10 - Henry Morton Stanley, Welsh explorer and journalist (b. 1841)
• May 19 - Auguste Molinier, French historian (b. 1851)
• June 4 - George Frederick Phillips, Canadian-born military hero (b. 1862)
• July 3 - Theodor Herzl, Austrian founder of Zionism (b. 1860)
• July 5 - Abai Kunanbaiuli, Kazakh poet (b. 1845)
• July 14 - Anton Chekhov, Russian writer (b. 1860)
• July 14 - Paul Kruger, South African resistance leader (b. 1825)
• July 22 - Wilson Barrett, English actor (b. 1846)
• August 6 - Eduard Hanslick, Austrian music critic (b. 1825)
• August 22 - Kate Chopin, American author (b. 1851)
• August 25 - Henri Fantin-Latour, French painter (b. 1836)
• August 29 - Murad V, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1840)
• September 25 - Niels Ryberg Finsen, Danish physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)
• September 26 - John F. Stairs, Canadian businessman and statesman (b. 1848)
• October 4 - Frédéric Bartholdi, Alsatian sculptor (b. 1834)
• October 4 - Laurence Hope, English poetess (b. 1865)

Nobel prizes

• Physics - The Lord Rayleigh
• Chemistry - Sir William Ramsay
• Physiology or Medicine - Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
• Literature - Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray Y Eizaguirre
• Peace - Institut De Droit International

External links

• 1904 Coin Picturesaf:1904

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