May 13

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May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). There are 232 days remaining.

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 External links

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Events

1497 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola.
1568 - Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary Queen of Scots are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.
1619 - Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason.
1779 - War of Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from them (the Inn District).
1787 - Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with eleven ships full of convicts (First Fleet) to establish a penal colony in Australia.
1830 - Ecuador gains its independence.
1846 - Mexican-American War: The United States declares war on Mexico.
1848 - First performance of Finland's national anthem.
1861 - American Civil War: Queen Victoria of Britain issues a "proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.
1861 - Great Comet of 1861 discovered in Australia.
1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Resaca – the battle begins with Union General Sherman fighting toward Atlanta.
1865 - American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch – In far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the Civil War ends with a Confederate victory.
1880 - In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.
1888 - With the passage of the Lei Áurea ("Golden Law"), Brazil abolishes slavery.
1909 - The first Giro d'Italia took place in Milan. Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the winner.
1912 - In the United Kingdom, the Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) was established.
1913 - Igor Sikorsky becomes the first man to pilot a four-engine aircraft.
1917 - Three peasant children report seeing the Blessed Virgin Mary near Fatima, Portugal.<ref>John De Marchi (1952) The True Story of Fatima Catechetical Guild Entertainment Society, St. Paul Minnesota, pp47-59</ref>
1917 - The Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, is consecrated Archbishop by Pope Benedict XV<ref>L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English, 12/19 August 1998, page 9</ref>
1940 - World War II: Germany's conquest of France begins as the German army crosses the Meuse River. Churchill makes his "blood, tears, toil and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.
1940 - Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands flees the Nazi invasion in the Netherlands to Britain. Princess Juliana takes her children to Canada for their safety.
1943 - World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.
1948 - 1948 Arab-Israeli War: The Kfar Etzion massacre is committed by Arab irregulars, the day before the declaration of independence of the state of Israel on May 14.
1950 - First All-time Formula One Grand Prix. It is held at Silverstone Circuit, England
1958 - During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard M. Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.
1958 - Pierre Pflimlin becomes Prime Minister of France.
1958 - Velcro's trade mark is registered.
1960 - First ascent of Dhaulagiri, world's seventh-highest mountain.
1969 - Race riots in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, later known as the 13 May Incident.
1976 - The New York Nets defeat the Denver Nuggets and win the American Basketball Association championship, 112-106, in the final ABA game ever played.
1981 - Mehmet Ali Ağca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Rome.
1985 - W. Wilson Goode, the mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, orders police to storm the radical group's MOVE headquarters to end a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters, killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 250 city residents in the resulting fire.
1995 - In Dublin, Ireland, Secret Garden win the fortieth Eurovision Song Contest for Norway performing "Nocturne".
1996 - Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.
1998 - Following India's second round of nuclear tests the United States and Japan impose economic sanctions.
2000 - In Stockholm, Sweden, the Olsen Brothers win the forty-fifth Eurovision Song Contest for Denmark singing "Fly On The Wings of Love".
2000 - In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory explodes, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.
2005 - The final episode of Star Trek: Enterprise airs in the United States, bringing to a close an 18-year uninterrupted television franchise, Enterprise being one of two series created by Gene Roddenberry ending on the same day.
2005 - The final episode of Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda airs in the United States, Andromeda being one of two series created by Gene Roddenberry ending on the same day.
2005 - The United States Department of Defense issues a list of bases to be closed as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process (BRAC 2005).
2005 - The Andijan Massacre occurs in Uzbekistan.