List of socialists

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Template:Socialism Template:Dispute The following is a list of self-identified socialists. Individuals qualify for this list if known by reason of their identification as socialists in whole or major part. Therefore individuals who might be socialists but who are not known as a result of that are not listed unless their socialism is of importance to their work or their espousal of socialism has become a source of interest in the individual. The list is by country or region and can be searched by name. Other lists of ideological currents within socialism or by party affiliation can be found below.

Some of the listed individuals have been or were committed to other ideologies either before or after their identification with a socialist ideology. Where such individuals have rejected all forms of socialism and socialist ideology in favour of a competing political ideology they will not be found on this list unless they are only known by reason of their time spent in the socialist movement. Given that the boundaries between different ideological currents within socialist movements and definitions of socialism are fiercely contested few will agree as to the inclusion of all the individuals on this list. Some individuals often regarded as socialists by ideological opponents of socialism have been excluded from the list where there is no substantive reason for considering the individual to have been or to be a socialist other than on the basis of such opponents.

In the first instance the criterion for admission to this list is self identification as a socialist. A second lesser criterion is the identification of an individual as a socialist by a socialist movement. Taken together these criteria ensure that those viewed by ideological opponents of socialism as socialists but rejected as such by themselves and by the socialist movement are rejected for inclusion.

See also the list of anarchists, list of Trotskyists and list of communists. Some may be miscategorized or have straddled several categories over their lives.

For entries that do not yet have an article in English, a link has been provided to the person's article on the Wikipedia language corresponding to their country, if available.

Contents

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Afghanistan

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Albania

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Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands

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Bulgaria

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Burma (Myanmar)

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Cambodia

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Canada

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Caribbean

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Central America and Hispaniola

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Chile

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China

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Cuba

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Czech Republic and Slovakia

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East Africa

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France and Switzerland

Gilbert Achcar, Louis Althusser, Louis Aragon, Inessa Armand, Vincent Auriol, Gracchus Babeuf, Robert Barcia, Émile Basly, Simone de Beauvoir, Daniel Bensaïd, Pierre Bérégovoy, Olivier Besancenot, Louis Blanc, Louis-Auguste Blanqui, Léon Blum, Pierre Bourdieu, José Bové, André Breton, Aristide Briand, Walter Bringolf (fr), Jacques Pierre Brissot, Pierre Broué, Marie-George Buffet, Marcel Cachin (fr), Albert Camus, Jean-Baptiste Clément (fr), Gustave Paul Cluseret, Edith Cresson, Georges Jacques Danton, Gilles Dauvé, Guy Debord, Régis Debray, Gaston Defferre (fr), Bertrand Delanoë, Jeanne Deroin, Jacques Derrida, Gabriel Deville, Jacques Duclos, Émile Durkheim, Colonel Fabien (fr), Laurent Fabius, Sébastien Faure, Georges Fontenis (fr), Michel Foucault, Charles Fourier, Benoît Frachon (fr), Anatole France, Pierre Frank, Ludovic-Oscar Frossard, Roger Garaudy, Daniel Gluckstein, Jean-Luc Godard, Lucien Goldmann, Maxime Gremetz (fr), Victor Griffuelhes (fr), Daniel Guérin, Jules Guesde, Henri Guilbeaux, Jacques Hébert, Émile Henry, François Hollande, Robert Hue, Jules Humbert-Droz, Pierre Jalée, Jean Jaurès, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Lionel Jospin, Léon Jouhaux, Maurice Joyeux (fr), Henri Krasucki (fr), Alain Krivine, Paul Lafargue, Arlette Laguiller, Pierre Lambert, Jack Lang, Eugène Lanti, Henri Lefebvre, Raymond Lefebvre, Nathalie Lemel (fr), André Léo (fr), Jean Longuet (fr), Albert L'Ouvrier, Robert Louzon, Jean-François Lyotard, André Malraux, Jean-Paul Marat, Georges Marchais, Pierre Mauroy, Marcel Mauss, Daniel Mayer, Pierre Mendès-France, Louise Michel, Alexandre Millerand, François Mitterrand, Henri Molinier, Raymond Molinier, Guy Mollet, Pierre Monatte (fr), Gaston Monmousseau (fr), Pierre Naville, Paul Nizan, Hans Oprecht, Maurice Paz, Charles Péguy, Camille Pissarro, Marceau Pivert, Francis Ponge, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Charles Rappoport (fr), Élisée Reclus, Pierre Renaudel, Arthur Rimbaud, Maximilien Robespierre, Michel Rocard, Waldeck Rochet, Maxime Rodinson, Romain Rolland, Alfred Rosmer, Paul Roussenq, Maximilien Rubel, Jacques Sadoul, Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon, Jean-Paul Sartre, Alain Savary (fr), Laurent Schwartz, Pierre Sémard (fr), Marcel Sembat (fr), Paul Signac, Daniel Singer, Georges Sorel, Eugène Sue, Albert Thomas, Maurice Thorez, Flora Tristan, Édouard Vaillant (fr), Jacques Vergès, Henri Wallon, Émile Zola, Jean Zyromski

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Germany and Austria

Wolfgang Abendroth, Anton Ackermann, Friedrich Adler, Max Adler, Victor Adler, Theodor Adorno, Mathilde Franziska Anneke, Andreas Baader, Otto Bauer, August Bebel, Walter Benjamin, Eduard Bernstein, Wolf Biermann, Lothar Bisky, Ernst Bloch, Heinrich Blücher, Willy Brandt, Bertolt Brecht, Arthur Crispien (de), Ernst Däumig, Julius Deutsch, Friedrich Dickel, Joseph Dietzgen, Wilhelm Dittmann (de), Alfred Döblin, Hugo Eberlein, Friedrich Ebert (I), Friedrich Ebert (II), Albert Einstein, Hanns Eisler, Matthias Eldersch, Stefan Engel (de), Friedrich Engels, Gudrun Ensslin, Ernst Fischer, Andre Gunder Frank, Josef Frey, Paul Frölich (de), Erich Fromm, André Gorz, Otto Grotewohl, Gregor Gysi, Hugo Haase, Jürgen Habermas, Ferdinand Hanusch, Robert Havemann, Heinrich Heine, Walter Held, Moses Hess, Stefan Heym, Rudolf Hilferding, Max Hoelz, Erich Honecker, Franz Honner, Max Horkheimer, Elfriede Jelinek, Eugene Kamenka, Karl Kautsky, Karl Korsch, Bruno Kreisky, Egon Krenz, Oskar Lafontaine, Gustav Landauer, Ferdinand Lassalle, Paul Levi, Karl Liebknecht, Wilhelm Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Herbert Marcuse, Karl Marx, Jenny Marx, Paul Mattick, Franz Mehring, Ulrike Meinhof, Holger Meins, Erich Mielke, Hans Modrow, Johann Most, Erich Mühsam, Hermann Müller, Willi Münzenberg, Gustav Noske, Erich Ollenhauer, Wilhelm Pieck, Bruno Pittermann, Adelheid Popp (de), Rudolf Prikryl, Jan-Carl Raspe, Johannes Rau, Wilhelm Reich, Karl Renner, Jakob Reumann, Rudolf Rocker, Otto Rühle, Adolf Schärf, Philipp Scheidemann, Helmut Schmidt, Gerhard Schröder, Kurt Schumacher, Anna Seghers, Horst Sindermann, August Spies, Karl Steinhardt, Max Stirner, Willi Stoph, August Thalheimer (de), Ernst Thälmann, B. Traven, Kurt Tucholsky, Walter Ulbricht, Jakob Walcher (de), Wilhelm Weitling, Otto Wels, Joseph Weydemeyer, Otto Winzer, Ernst Wollweber, Wilhelm Zaisser, Clara Zetkin

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Greece and Cyprus

Nikos Beloyannis, Avraam Benaroya, Cornelius Castoriadis, Charilaos Florakis, Manolis Glezos, Alexandros Giotopoulos, Nikos Kazantzakis, Gregoris Lambrakis, Melina Mercouri, Evripidis Mpakirtzis, Michel Pablo, Andreas Papandreou, Georgios Papandreou, Aleka Papariga, Dimitrios Partsalidis, Plato, Miltiadis Porphyrogenis, Pandelis Pouliopoulos, Petros Rousos, Ploutis Servas, Kostas Simitis, Alexandros Svolos, Mikis Theodorakis, Andreas Tsipas, Markos Vafiadis, Aris Velouchiotis, Nikolaos Zachariadis

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Hungary

József Attila, Mihály Biró, Tibor Déry, István Dobi, Mihály Farkas, Rudolf Földvári, Ernő Gerő, Károly Grósz, Ferenc Gyurcsány, András Hegedűs, Ágnes Heller, Béla Illés, János Kádár, László Kardos, Mihály Károlyi, Lajos Kassák (hu), Anna Kéthly, Arthur Koestler, Béla Kun, Pál Losonczi, Géza Losonczy, Georg Lukács, Tamás Major, Pál Maléter, György Marosán, Péter Medgyessy, Ernő Mihályfi, Aladár Mód, Imre Nagy, Tamás Nagy, György Pálffy, Gábor Péter, László Piros, Karl Polanyi, Georges Politzer, László Rajk, Mátyás Rákosi, József Révai, Endre Ságvári (hu), Árpád Szakasits, András Szalai, Tibor Szamuely, Béla Szász, Sándor Szerényi, József Szilágyi, István Szirmai, Tibor Szőnyi, Imre Vajda, Eugen Varga, Zoltán Vas, Sándor Zöld

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India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka

Sheikh Abdullah, Man Mohan Adhikari, Eqbal Ahmad, Muzaffar Ahmed, Tajuddin Ahmed, Tariq Ali, Mulk Raj Anand, Chandrashekhar Azad, Maulana Azad, Hardial Bains, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Solomon Bandaranaike, A.B. Bardhan, Jyoti Basu, Manorama Basu, Madan Kumar Bhandari, Maulana Bhashani, Sukanta Bhattacharya, Baburam Bhattarai, Benazir Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Seneka Bibile, Golap Borbora, Subhas Chandra Bose, Harpal Brar, Nripen Chakraborty, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Madhu Dandavate, Haji Mohammad Danesh, S.A. Dange, Jatin Das, Dasarath Deb, Colvin R. de Silva, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Indira Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi, Vivienne Goonewardena, Abul Mansur Habibullah, Abdul Haque, Mubashir Hassan, Sibte Hassan, Mian Iftikharudin, Ishaq Mohammad, Mohammad Abdul Jalil, Siritunga Jayasuriya, Rokeya Kabeer, Alamgir Kabir, Shahidullah Kaiser, Ghulam Nabi Kalu, Krishan Kant, Mahmud Ali Kasuri, Badshah Khan, Khan Wali Khan, Saifuddin Kitchlew, B.P. Koirala, Ram Manohar Lohia, Charu Majumdar, Vinod Mishra, Ila Mitra, Anil Moonesinghe, Mujibur Rahman, E.M.S. Namboodiripad, J.P. Narayan, Mathai Manjooran, Hassan Nasir, E.K. Nayanar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Madhav Kumar Nepal, Biju Patnaik, N.M. Perera, V. Prabhakaran, J.A. Rahim, Hasan Hafizur Rahman, Saidur Rahman, Mahinda Rajapakse, Shivaram Rajguru, B.T. Ranadive, Niharranjan Ray, Atindra Mohan Roy, M.N. Roy, Jam Saqi, Manik Sarkar, Kondapalli Seetharamaiah, Lakshmi Sehgal, Mrinal Sen, Abu Jafar Shamsuddin, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Siraj Sikder, Ananta Singh, Bhagat Singh, Moni Singh, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Sukhdev, Puchalapalli Sundarayya, Harkishan Singh Surjeet, Soumyendranath Tagore, Rohana Wijeweera, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Sajjad Zaheer

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Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, and East Timor

D.N. Aidit, Francisco Xavier do Amaral, Amir Sjarifuddin, A.M. Azahari, Budiman Sujatmiko, Chin Peng, C.V. Devan Nair, Dita Sari, Xanana Gusmão, Mohammad Hatta, J.B. Jeyaretnam, Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, David Saul Marshall, Haji Misbach, Muchtar Pakpahan, Musso, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Semaun, Soebadio Sastrosatomo, Sukarno, Sutan Sjahrir, Tan Malaka, Untung (id)

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Italy and Malta

Giovanni Amendola, Agatha Barbara, Lelio Basso, Enrico Berlinguer, Camillo Berneri, Marie-Louise Berneri, Fausto Bertinotti, Paul Boffa, Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, Ivanoe Bonomi, Amadeo Bordiga, Ottavio Bottecchia, Anton Buttigieg, Carlo Cafiero, Mario Capanna (it), Arrigo Cervetto, Armando Cossutta, Bettino Craxi, Renato Curcio, Massimo D'Alema, Galvano Della Volpe, Ottaviano Del Turco, Francesco De Martino, Agostino Depretis, Manwel Dimech, Danilo Dolci (it), Giuseppe Fanelli, Enrico Ferri, Dario Fo, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Pietro Gori, Antonio Gramsci, Pietro Ingrao, Antonio Labriola, Carlo Levi, Luigi Longo, Emilio Lussu, Vladimir Luxuria, Livio Maitan, Errico Malatesta, Giacomo Matteotti, Dom Mintoff, Tina Modotti, Antonio Negri, Pietro Sandro Nenni, Alfio Nicotra, Achille Occhetto, Giancarlo Pajetta, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Nino Pasti, Sandro Pertini, Gillo Pontecorvo, Sacco and Vanzetti, Gaetano Salvemini, Alfred Sant, Giuseppe Saragat, Alex Sceberras Trigona, Giacinto Menotti Serrati, Giuliana Sgrena, Ignazio Silone, Altiero Spinelli, Angelo Tasca, Sebastiano Timpanaro, Palmiro Togliatti, Pietro Tresso, Claudio Treves (it), Filippo Turati, Nichi Vendola

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Japan

Iso Abe, Kanson Arahata, Takako Doi, Tetsuzo Fuwa, Hajime Kawakami, Ito Noe, Kotoku Shusui, Kenji Miyamoto, Tomiichi Murayama, Sakai Toshihiko, Shoichi Sakata, Katayama Sen, Fusako Shigenobu, Kazuo Shii

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Korea

Ho Hon, Kim Du-bong, Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, Kim Jong-suk, Li Jong-ok, O Jin-u, Yon Hyong-muk

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Laos

Choummaly Sayasone, Kaysone Phomvihan, Khamtai Siphandon, Nouhak Phoumsavan, Phoumi Vongvichit, Phoune Sipraseuth, Quinim Pholsena, Somsavat Lengsavad, Souphanouvong

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Mexico

David Alfaro Siqueiros, Cuauhtémoc Amezcua, Ponciano Arriaga, Lucio Cabañas, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, Lázaro Cárdenas, Heberto Castillo, Manuel Díaz Ramírez, Javier Elorriaga, Carlos Fuentes, Praxedis G. Guerrero, Frida Kahlo, Hernán Laborde, Hipólito Landero, Vicente Lombardo Toledano, Ricardo Flores Magón, Subcomandante Marcos, Arnoldo Martínez Verdugo, Elena Poniatowska, José Revueltas, Diego Rivera, Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Emiliano Zapata

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Middle East and North Africa

Ferhat Abbas, Abu Ali Mustafa, Abu Nidal, Michel Aflaq, Bozorg Alavi, Bachir Hadj Ali, Mohamed Ali, Henri Alleg, Samir Amin, Taghi Arani, Abdul Salam Arif, Yasir Arafat, Bashar al-Assad, Hafez al-Assad, Nureddin al-Atassi, Maurice Audin (fr), Uri Avnery, Khalid Bakdash, Ehud Barak, Bashir Barghouti, Hanna Batatu, ‘Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati, Mehdi Ben Barka, Ahmed Ben Bella, David Ben-Gurion, Benyoucef Ben Khedda, Ahmed Ben Salah, Rahel Yanait Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, Salah al-Din Bitar, Abderrahim Bouabid, Houari Boumedienne, Habib Bourguiba, Avraham Burg, Maher Charif, Néjib Chebbi, El Hachemi Chérif, Tony Cliff, Henri Curiel (fr), Farouk Dahrouj, Mahmoud Darwish, Moshe Dayan, Levi Eshkol, Haika Grossman, George Habash, Emile Habibi, Messali Hadj, Sadek Hadjeres, Gisèle Halimi, Mohamed Ali Halouani, Hamma Hammami, Louisa Hanoune, Mohamed Harmel, Nayif Hawatmeh, George Hawi, Akram al-Hawrani, Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, Mansoor Hekmat, Salah al-Jadid, Abdel Salam Jalloud, Bijan Jazani, Ahmed Jibril, Kamal Jumblatt, Walid Jumblatt, Mazdak, Golda Meir, Shmuel Mikunis, Sail Mohamed, Khalid Mohieddin, Aziz Muhammad, Abdelrahman Munif, Hamid Majid Musa, Fuad Nassar, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Jabra Nicola, Jarallah Omar, Shimon Peres, Amir Peretz, Muammar al-Qaddafi, Yitzhak Rabin, Husain al-Radi, Nawal El-Saadawi, Ali Saleh al-Saadi, Ali Sabri, Edward Said, Barham Salih, Toma Sik, Moshe Sneh, Avatis Soltanzadeh, Joseph Sprinzak, Léon Sultan, Yitzhak Tabenkin, Jalal Talabani, Tawfik Toubi, Riad al-Turk, Meir Wilner, Ali Yata, Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Yusuf Salman Yusuf, Khalid Ahmed Zaki, Tawfik Ziad

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Mongolia

Anandyn Amar, Natsagiyn Bagabandi, Jambyn Batmönh, Dogsomyn Bodoo, Horloogiyn Choybalsan, Peljidiyn Genden, Damdiny Sühbaatar, Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal

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Netherlands and Belgium

Johan Willem Albarda (nl), Edward Anseele (nl), Eduard Douwes Dekker, Elio Di Rupo, Willem Drees, Herman Gorter, Camille Huysmans, Joris Ivens, Wim Kok, Julien Lahaut, Edmond Leburton, Henri de Man, Ernest Mandel, Ludo Martens, Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, War Van Overstraeten (nl), Anton Pannekoek, Henriette Roland Holst (nl), Willem Schermerhorn, Henk Sneevliet, Paul-Henri Spaak, Pieter Jelles Troelstra, Joop den Uyl, Achille Van Acker, Marinus van der Lubbe, Émile Vandervelde, Willem van Ravesteyn (nl), Georges Vereeken, David Wijnkoop

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Philippines

Tony Cabardo, Crisanto Evangelista, Amado Hernandez, Filemon Lagman, José Maria Sison, Luis Taruc

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Poland

Zygmunt Bauman, Bolesław Bierut, Józef Cyrankiewicz, Ignacy Daszyński, Isaac Deutscher, Marek Edelman, Israel Epstein, Edward Gierek, Władysław Gomułka, Ludwik Hass, Piotr Jaroszewicz, Wojciech Jaruzelski, Leo Jogiches, Stanisław Kania, Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz, Leszek Kołakowski, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Oskar Lange, Abraham Léon, Julian Marchlewski, Leszek Miller, Edward Ochab, Stanislav Pestkovsky, Stefan Piekarczyk, Daniel Podrzycki, Stanisław Radkiewicz, Adam Rapacki, Michał Rola-Żymierski, Konstanty Rokossowski, Daniel Singer, Marian Spychalski, Maria Szyszkowska, Józef Unszlicht, Adolf Warski, Wanda Wasilewska, Aleksander Zawadzki

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Romania

Gheorghe Apostol, Ecaterina Arbore, Silviu Brucan, Elena Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu, Gheorghe Cristescu, Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Max Goldstein, Vitali Holostenco, Panait Istrati, Elek Köblös, Gheorghe Gaston Marin, Petru Groza, Ion Iliescu, David Korner, Vasile Luca, Corneliu Mănescu, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Vasile Milea, Adrian Năstase, Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu, Ana Pauker, Marcel Pauker, Adrian Păunescu, Alexandru Sahia, Tristan Tzara, Ilie Verdeţ

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Russia, the Soviet Union and successor states

Chingiz Aitmatov, Yoldosh Akhunbabayev, Pavel Akselrod, Nina Andreyeva, Yuri Andropov, Chaim Arlosoroff, Sergey Badalian, Mir Jafar Bagirov, Mikhail Bakunin, Angelica Balabanova, Johannes Barbarus, Lavrenty Beria, Alexander Berkman, Jānis Bērziņš, Iosif Bleikhman, Aleksandr Bogdanov, Ber Borochov, Algirdas Brazauskas, Leonid Brezhnev, Andrey Bubnov, Nikolay Bukharin, Nikolay Bulganin, Mykolas Burokevičius, Konstantin Chernenko, Viktor Chernov, Nikolay Chernyshevsky, Aleksandr Chervyakov, Georgi Chicherin, Fedor Dan, Karen Demirchian, Raya Dunayevskaya, Feliks Dzerzhinsky, David Edelstadt, Ilya Ehrenburg, Sergey Eisenstein, Ekaterina Furtseva, Yuri Gagarin, Emma Goldman, Maksim Gorky, Andrey Gromyko, Israel Helphand, Aleksandr Herzen, Mirza Davud Huseynov, Akmal Ikramov, Evald Ilyenkov, Adolf Joffe, Nadezhda Joffe, Johannes Käbin, Lazar Kaganovich, Boris Kagarlitsky, Steponas Kairys, Mikhail Kalinin, Jānis Kalnbērziņš (lv), Lev Kamenev, Olga Kameneva, Vincas Kapsukas, Lev Karakhan, Berl Katznelson, Aleksandr Kerensky, Fayzulla Khodzhayev, Nikita Khrushchev, Augusts Kirhenšteins, Sergey Kirov, Alexandre Kojève, Aleksandra Kollontai, Aleksey Kosygin, Leonid Kravchuk, Nikolay Krestinsky, Pyotr Kropotkin, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Nikolay Krylenko, Vincas Kudirka, Dinmukhamed Kunayev, Vilis Lācis (ru), Johannes Lauristin, Marju Lauristin, Olga Lauristin, Vladimir Lenin, Aleksey Leont'ev, Maksim Litvinov, Alexander Lukashenko, Anatoli Lunacharsky, Aleksandr Luria, Anton Makarenko, Nestor Makhno, Georgi Malenkov, Roman Malinovsky, Dmitry Manuilsky, Julius Martov, Absamat Masaliyev, Pyotr Masherov, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Anastas Mikoyan, Vyacheslav Molotov, Oleksandr Moroz, Ayaz Mutalibov, Rakhmon Nabiyev, Nariman Narimanov, Maria Nikiforova, Grigory Ordzhonikidze, Justas Paleckis, Vera Panova, Evgeny Pashukanis, Jumber Patiashvili, Arvīds Pelše, Simon Petlyura, Grigory Petrovsky, Georgi Plekhanov, Nikolay Podgorny, Mikhail Pokrovsky, Hans Pöögelmann (et), Yury Pyatakov, Karl Radek, Christian Rakovsky, Sharaf Rashidov, August Rei, Boris Reinstein, Ignace Reiss, David Riazanov, Roman Rosdolsky, Alfrēds Rubiks, Jānis Rudzutaks, Arnold Rüütel, Aleksey Rykov, Nikolay Ryzhkov, Karl Säre, Leon Sedov, Natalia Sedova, Victor Serge, Stepan Shaumyan, Oleg Shein, Eduard Shevardnadze, Aleksandr Shlyapnikov, Stanislav Shushkevich, Matvey Skobelev, Mykola Skrypnyk, Antanas Sniečkus, Grigori Sokolnikov, Boris Souvarine (fr), Joseph Stalin, Pēteris Stučka, Mikhail Suslov, Yakov Sverdlov, Petro Symonenko, Nachman Syrkin, Semyon Ter-Petrossian, Nikolay Tikhonov, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Tomsky, Leon Trotsky, Irakli Tsereteli, Friedebert Tuglas (et), Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Lesya Ukrainka, Moisei Uritsky, Vaino Väljas, Natalia Vitrenko, Vladimir Voronin, Kliment Voroshilov, Augusts Voss, Hella Wuolijoki, Genrikh Yagoda, Emilian Yaroslavsky, Nikolay Yezhov, Usman Yusupov, Vasily Zaitsev, Vera Zasulich, Volodymyr Zatonsky, Andrey Zhdanov, Georgi Zhukov, Grigori Zinoviev, Gennady Zyuganov

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Scandinavia and Finland

Aimo Aaltonen (fi), Björn Afzelius, Martti Ahtisaari, Armas Äikiä (fi), Gotfred Appel (da), Brynjólfur Bjarnason, Hjalmar Branting, Fredrika Bremer, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Ingvar Carlsson, Torstein Dahle, Kata Dalström, Tage Erlander, Karl August Fagerholm, Nils Flyg, Einar Gerhardsen, Nordahl Grieg, Otto Grimlund, Jan Guillou, Edvard Gylling, Pentti Haanpää (fi), Tarja Halonen, Kristin Halvorsen, Per Albin Hansson, C.-H. Hermansson, Zeth Höglund, Thorbjørn Jagland, Aimo Kairamo, Antti Kalliomäki, Karl Kilbom, Mauno Koivisto, Otto Ville Kuusinen, Aksel Larsen, Halldór Laxness, Sara Lidman, Ivar Lo-Johansson, Kullervo Manner, Moa Martinson, Jan Myrdal, Ture Nerman, Martin Andersen Nexø, Anton Nilson, Einar Olgeirsson (is), Jeanette Olsen, Pertti Paasio (fi), Rafael Paasio, August Palm, Olof Palme, Göran Persson, Jukka Rahja, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Olav Scheflo, Benito Scocozza, Yrjö Sirola, Kalevi Sorsa, Thorvald Stauning, Jens Stoltenberg, Väinö Tanner, Oscar Torp, Martin Tranmæl, Erkki Tuomioja, Lars Werner, Mikael Wiehe, Ernst Wigforss, Sven Wollter

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South America

Héctor P. Agosti, Salvador Allende, Clodomiro Almeyda, Jorge Altamira, Jorge Amado, João Amazonas, Jacobo Arenas, Rodney Arismendi, Miguel Arraes (pt), José Antonio Arze, Carlos Astrada, Michelle Bachelet, Alfonso Barrantes, Obdulio Barthe, Adina Bastidas, Jaime Bateman Cayón (es), Manuel Isidoro Belzu, Olga Benario, Hugo Blanco, Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, Douglas Bravo (es), Federico Brito Figueroa, Leonel Brizola, Haydée Tamara Bunke Bider, Néstor Cerpa Cartolini, Hugo Chávez, Victorio Codovilla, Víctor Contreras, Julio Cortázar, Luis Corvalán, Carlos Nelson Coutinho, Óscar Creydt, Salvador de la Plaza, Javier Diez Canseco, Marcos Domich, Patricio Echegaray, Esteban Echeverría, Miguel Enríquez Espinosa, Florestan Fernandes (pt), José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Rafael Franco, Paulo Freire, Silvio Frondizi, Emilio Frugoni, Juan Bautista Fuenmayor, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Eduardo Galeano, Álvaro García Linera, Gabriel García Márquez, Rodolfo Ghioldi, Raymundo Gleyzer, Eugenio Gómez, Raúl González Tuñón (es), Maurício Grabois, Alberto Granado, Marmaduke Grove, Che Guevara, Abimael Guzmán, Marta Harnecker, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, Heloísa Helena (pt), Juan José Hernández Arregui, Tomás Hirsch, Jaime Hurtado, Víctor Jara, Arturo Jauretche (es), Juan B. Justo (es), Liborio Justo, Marcos Kaplan, Leandro Konder, Elías Lafertte, Guillermo Lora, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Ananías Maidana, Antonio Maidana, Diego Maradona, José Carlos Mariátegui, Carlos Marighella, Gladys Marín, Tristán Marof, Manuel Marulanda, José Luis Massera (es), Mario Monje, Evo Morales, Nahuel Moreno, Francisco Mosquera, Pablo Neruda, Oscar Niemeyer, Adolfo Olaechea, Pedro Ortega Díaz, Alfredo Palacios, Ricardo Paredes, Víctor Paz Estenssoro, Jaime Paz Zamora, Hugo Pesce, Teodoro Petkoff, Aníbal Ponce, Juan Posadas, Jorge del Prado, Luís Carlos Prestes, Rodolfo Puiggrós, Rodolfo Quintero, Felipe Quispe, Jorge Abelardo Ramos, José Vicente Rangel, Eudocio Ravines, Aldo Rebelo (pt), Luis Emilio Recabarren (es), Alí Rodríguez Araque, León Roldós Aguilera, Miguel Rossetto, Pedro Saad, Mario Roberto Santucho (es), Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz (es), Raúl Sendic, Líber Seregni (es), Hernán Siles Zuazo, Jorge Enea Spilimbergo, Guillermo Teillier, Volodia Teitelbaum, José David Toro, Camilo Torres, Juan José Torres (es), César Vallejo, Tabaré Vázquez, Gilberto Vieira, Rodolfo Walsh, Atahualpa Yupanqui, José Dirceu, Chico Buarque de Hollanda, Frei Betto, João Pedro Stédile

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Southern Africa

Ray Alexander, Nito Alves, Mário Pinto de Andrade, Richard Andriamanjato, Emmanuel Anquetil, Natoo Babenia, Paul Bérenger, Lionel Bernstein, Stephen Biko, Américo Boavida, Brian Bunting, Sidney Bunting, Sonia Bunting, Joaquim Chissano, Herbert Chitepo, Mainza Chona, Jeremy Cronin, Maurice Curé, Yusuf Dadoo, José Eduardo dos Santos, Marcelino dos Santos, Arménio Ferreira, Ruth First, Bram Fischer, Antoine Gizenga, Frank Glass, Nadine Gordimer, Harry Gwala, Chris Hani, Michael Harmel, Baruch Hirson, Jacques Hodoul, Bantu Holomisa, António Jacinto, Monja Jaona, Anerood Jugnauth, Laurent Kabila, Reuben Kamanga, Simon Kapwepwe, Ronnie Kasrils, Ahmed Kathrada, Moses Katjiuongua, Kenneth Kaunda, Wolfie Kodesh, Kenneth Koma, Moses Kotane, Fanuel Kozonguizi, Lúcio Lara, Patrice Lumumba, Moses Mabhida, Samora Machel, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Nelson Mandela, J.B. Marks, Mario Masuku, Govan Mbeki, Thabo Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, James Michel, Ntsu Mokhehle, Eduardo Mondlane, Attati Mpakati, Robert Mugabe, Pierre Mulele, Kebby Musokotwane, Lopo do Nascimento, Agostinho Neto, Joshua Nkomo, Sam Nujoma, Alfred Nzo, Gisèle Rabesahala, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Didier Ratsiraka, France-Albert René, Jonas Savimbi, Guy Sinon, Walter Sisulu, Joe Slovo, Robert Sobukwe, Ali Soilih, Raymond Suttner, Oliver Tambo, Andimba Toivo ja Toivo, Josiah Tongogara, Cassam Uteem, Raymond Vergès (fr), Jacob Zuma

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Spain, Portugal and Andorra

Diego Abad de Santillán, Rosa Aguilar (es), Rafael Alberti, Julio Anguita, Jordi Arquer i Saltor, Manuel Azaña, José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, Jaume Bartumeu, José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana, Fernando Buesa, Santiago Carrillo, Mário Castelhano, Joan Comorera i Soler, Francisco da Costa Gomes, Álvaro Cunhal, Buenaventura Durruti, Txabi Etxebarrieta, Josep Lluís i Facerias, Francisco Fernández Buey, Francisco Ferrer y Guardia, Antonio Gades, Pedro García Cabrera, Bento Gonçalves, Vasco Gonçalves, Felipe González, António Guterres, Dolores Ibárruri, Gerardo Iglesias (es), Pablo Iglesias, Francisco Largo Caballero, Enrique Líster, Patxi López, Federico García Lorca, Anselmo Lorenzo, Francesc Macià i Llussà, Miquel Martí i Pol, Joaquín Maurín, Ramón Mercader, Grandizo Munis, Juan Negrín, Andreu Nin, Mario Onaindia (es), Arnaldo Otegi, Octávio Pato, Pablo Picasso, Fernando Rosas, Francesc Sabaté i Llopart, Manuel Sacristán (es), Jorge Sampaio, José Saramago, Mário Soares, José Sócrates, Wilebaldo Solano, Antonio Téllez, Abelard Tona i Nadalmai, Lorenzo Varela, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

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Turkey

Yusuf Aslan, Mehmet Ali Aybar (tr), Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (tr), Zeki Baştımar, Bedreddin, Mihri Belli, İsmail Bilen, Behice Boran (tr), Mahir Çayan (tr), Suat Derviş (tr), Bülent Ecevit, Reşat Fuat, Deniz Gezmiş (tr), Salih Hacıoğlu, Nazım Hikmet, Şefik Hüsnü Değmer, Hüseyin İnan, İsmet İnönü, İbrahim Kaypakkaya, Yaşar Kemal, Hikmet Kıvılcımlı, Ethem Nejat, Aziz Nesin, Abdullah Öcalan, Kemal Okuyan (tr), Doğu Perinçek (tr), Mustafa Suphi

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United Kingdom and Ireland

Christopher Addison, A.V. Alexander, Frank Allaun, Jim Allen, Clement Attlee, Edward Aveling, Michael Banda, Richard Boyd Barrett, Ernest Belfort Bax, Cedric Belfrage, Hilary Benn, Tony Benn, William Wedgwood Benn, J.D. Bernal, Annie Besant, Aneurin Bevan, Ernest Bevin, Geoffrey Bing, Clementina Black, Bill Bland, Robert Blatchford, Margaret Bondfield, Mark Anthony Bracegirdle, Billy Bragg, Fenner Brockway, George Brown, Gordon Brown, Noel Browne, Malcolm Caldwell, James Callaghan, Alex Callinicos, Edward Carpenter, Barbara Castle, Christopher Caudwell, Stuart Christie, John Robert Clynes, Alexander Cockburn, Claud Cockburn, G.D.H. Cole, Alex Comfort, James Connolly, Jeremy Corbyn, Brendan Corish, Seamus Costello, Jill Craigie, Stafford Cripps, Anthony Crosland, Richard Crossman, Bob Crow, Hugh Dalton, Lawrence Daly, Tam Dalyell, Michael Davitt, Proinsias De Rossa, Charlotte Despard, Bernadette Devlin, Paddy Devlin, Donald Dewar, Harry Diamond, Peggy Duff, Rajani Palme Dutt, Michael Farrell, Gerry Fitt, Mick Fitzpatrick, Dingle Foot, Hugh Foot, Michael Foot, Paul Foot, Rhoderick Gates, Hugh Gaitskell, William Gallacher, George Galloway, Seán Garland, Lindsey German, William Godwin, John Gollan, Richard Gott, Peter Graham, Bernie Grant, Ted Grant, C. Desmond Greaves, J.B.S. Haldane, Stuart Hall, Duncan Hallas, Keir Hardie, Chris Harman, Jock Haston, Roy Hattersley, Denis Healey, Gerry Healy, Arthur Henderson, Jim Higgins, Joe Higgins, Christopher Hill, Rodney Hilton, Jeanne Hoban, Eric Hobsbawm, Lancelot Hogben, John Hume, Edward Hunter, Henry Hyndman, John de Courcy Ireland, Glenda Jackson, Thomas Johnston, Ernest Jones, Martyn Jones, Michael Kidron, Neil Kinnock, Jim Lane, George Lansbury, James Larkin, Harold Laski, John Lennon, Doris Lessing, Ken Livingstone, Ken Loach, D.R. O'Connor Lysaght, Hugh MacDiarmid, Ramsay MacDonald, Tomás Mac Giolla, John Maclean, Tom Mann, Ethel Mannin, Constance Markiewicz, Eleanor Marx, Sean Matgamna, James Maxton, Eamonn McCann, Albert Meltzer, Alun Michael, Ian Mikardo, John Stuart Mill, George Monbiot, Thomas More, E.D. Morel, Rhodri Morgan, William Morris, Herbert Morrison, Morrissey, Joseph Needham, Stanley Newens, William X. O'Brien, Thomas J. O'Connell, Peadar O'Donnell, Michael O'Leary, George Orwell, Robert Owen, Frank Pakenham, Sylvia Pankhurst, Geoff Pilling, Harold Pinter, Harry Pollitt, Raymond Postgate, Harry Quelch, Vanessa Redgrave, John Reid, Benny Rothman, Gerry Ruddy, Bertrand Russell, Frank Ryan, G.E.M. de Ste. Croix, Arthur Scargill, Mark Serwotka, George Bernard Shaw, D.D. Sheehan, Tommy Sheridan, Emanuel Shinwell, Jim Sillars, John Smith, Harry Snell, Philip Snowden, Dick Spring, Mark Steel, Peter Taaffe, R.H. Tawney, A.J.P. Taylor, Mark Thomas, E.P. Thompson, Alan Thornett, Ricky Tomlinson, Robert Tressell, Hilary Wainwright, Lyn Walsh, Beatrice Webb, Sidney Webb, H.G. Wells, John Wheatley, Phillip Whitehead, Oscar Wilde, David Widgery, Raymond Williams, Harold Wilson, Gerrard Winstanley, Matt Wrack, Nick Wrack, Salma Yaqoob, William Butler Yeats, Konni Zilliacus

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United States

Martin Abern, Mumia Abu-Jamal, Jane Addams, Perry Anderson, Susan B. Anthony, Herbert Aptheker, Anthony Arnove, Stanley Aronowitz, Bob Avakian, Amiri Baraka, Jack Barnes, Edward Bellamy, Francis Bellamy, Victor L. Berger, Daniel Berrigan, Philip Berrigan, Lewis Black, Ella Reeve Bloor, William Blum, Murray Bookchin, Harry Braverman, George Breitman, Earl Browder, Walt Brown, Louise Bryant, James Burnham, Smedley Butler, James P. Cannon, Eric Chester, Noam Chomsky, Todd Chretien, Ward Churchill, John Henrik Clarke, Eldridge Cleaver, Harry Cleaver, Voltairine de Cleyre, Bert Cochran, Lester Cole, Chris Cunningham, Chris M. Cunningham, Leon Czolgosz, Angela Davis, Frank Marshall Davis, Mike Davis, Dorothy Day, Eugene V. Debs, Daniel De Leon, Floyd Dell, David Dellinger, Ron Dellums, Eugene Dennis, Carl Dix, Farrell Dobbs, Sol Dollinger, Hal Draper, Diane Drufenbrock, Shirley Graham Du Bois, W.E.B. Du Bois, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, Crystal Eastman, Max Eastman, James T. Farrell, Howard Fast, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, James W. Ford, William Z. Foster, Waldo Frank, H. Bruce Franklin, Betty Friedan, Lenora Fulani, Luigi Galleani, Barbara Garson, John Gates, Joel Geier, Víctor Manuel Gerena, Simon Gerson, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Benjamin Gitlow, Stan Goff, Bernard Goodman, Shujaa Graham, William Gropper, Woody Guthrie, Camilla Hall, Gus Hall, Lorraine Hansberry, Joseph Hansen, Yip Harburg, Michael Harrington, Tom Hayden, Bill Haywood, Harry Haywood, Lillian Hellman, Ernest Hemingway, Tom Henehan, Mary Alice Herbert, Joe Hill, Lewis Hill, Morris Hillquit, William Hinton, Abbie Hoffman, Daniel Hoan, Mary Cal Hollis, Sidney Hook, Darlington Hoopes, Irving Howe, Leo Huberman, Langston Hughes, Mother Jones, Helen Keller, John Keracher, Charles H. Kerr, James Kilgore, John Oliver Killens, Martin Luther King, Jr., C. Clark Kissinger, Tony Kushner, Corliss Lamont, Joanne Landy, Sinclair Lewis, Jack London, Meyer London, Audre Lorde, Raymond Lotta, Frank Lovell, Jay Lovestone, Harry Magdoff, Malcolm X, Manning Marable, Vito Marcantonio, Sam Marcy, Julian Mayfield, David McReynolds, Abel Meeropol, Arthur Miller, Peter Moody, Monica Moorehead, Tom Morello, Felix Morrow, A.J. Muste, Oscar Neebe, Huey P. Newton, Frank Norris, David North, George Novack, Clifford Odets, Hugo Oehler, Kate Richards O'Hare, Sara Jane Olson, Lee Harvey Oswald, Michael Parenti, Gregory Peck, David Pierpont, Albert Parsons, Lucy Parsons, Abraham Polonsky, A. Philip Randolph, John Reed, James Robertson, Paul Robeson, Raymond Robins, Gene Roddenberry, Virginia Rodino, Milton Rosen, Mark Rothko, Annette Rubinstein, Bayard Rustin, Charles Ruthenberg, Carl Sandburg, Bernie Sanders, Margaret Sanger, Ralph Schoenman, Bobby Seale, Emil Seidel, Max Shachtman, Ben Shahn, Assata Shakur, Ahmed Shawki, Upton Sinclair, Carl Skoglund, Edgar Snow, John Steinbeck, Anna Louise Strong, Paul Sweezy, Studs Terkel, Norman Thomas, A.C. Townley, Benjamin Tucker, Bill Van Auken, Alice Walker, Sam Webb, James Weinstein, Nat Weinstein, Sylvia Weinstein, Lisa Weltman, Peter Werbe, Cornel West, Robert F. Williams, Morris Winchevsky, Ross Winn, Tim Wohlforth, Victoria Woodhull, Richard Wright, Atlee Yarrow, Omali Yeshitela, Frank Zeidler, John Zerzan, Howard Zinn

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Vietnam

Do Muoi, Ho Chi Minh, Huynh Tan Phat, Le Duan, Le Duc Anh, Le Duc Tho, Le Kha Phieu, Nguyen Co Thach, Nguyen Dy Nien, Nguyen Huu Tho, Nguyen Manh Cam, Nguyen Thi Binh, Nguyen Van Linh, Nong Duc Manh, Pham Hung, Pham Van Dong, Phan Van Khai, Ta Thu Thau, Ton Duc Thang, Tran Duc Luong, Truong Chinh, Vo Chi Cong, Vo Nguyen Giap, Vo Van Kiet

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West Africa

Ibrahim Abatcha, Osende Afana, Pierre-Louis Agondjo-Okawé, Acyl Ahmat, Claude Améganvi, Tavio Amorin, Bruno Amoussou, Pierre Anga, Charles Assalé, Obafemi Awolowo, Martin Dohou Azonhiho, Djibo Bakary, Rafael Barbosa, Mohamed Bazoum, Lansana Beavogui, Louis Béhanzin, Kojo Botsio, Amílcar Cabral, Luís Cabral, Blaise Compaoré, Alpha Condé, Amath Dansokho, Mamadou Dia, Blaise Diagne, Arba Diallo, Ange Diawara, Cheikh Anta Diop, Majhemout Diop, Abdou Diouf, Abílio Duarte, Francisco Fadul, John Fru Ndi, Laurent Gbagbo, Léopold Gnininvi, Goukouni Oueddei, Lamine Guèye, Michael Imoudu, Mahamadou Issoufou, Sidia Jatta, Modibo Keita, Mathieu Kérékou, Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Alpha Oumar Konaré, Ahmed Koulamallah, Hilla Limann, Jean-Baptiste Boukary Lingani, Victor Saúde Maria, Alphonse Massamba-Débat, Gabriel Bacchus Matthews, Francisco Mendès, Plácido Micó Abogo, Félix Moumié, Fidèle Moungar, Atanasio Ndongo Miyone, Marien Ngouabi, Kwame Nkrumah, Ambroise Noumazalaye, Pierre Nze, Tunji Otegbeye, Ernest Ouandié, Aristides Pereira, Manuel Pinto da Costa, Pedro Pires, Guilherme Posser da Costa, J.J. Rawlings, Joseph Rendjambe, Halifa Sallah, Thomas Sankara, Kukoi Samba Sanyang, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Denis Sassou-Nguesso, Landing Savané, Amos Sawyer, Ousmane Sembène, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Abba Siddick, Valère Somé, Siaka Stevens, Constantino Teixeira, Togba-Nah Tipoteh, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Miguel Trovoada, Ruben Um Nyobé, João Bernardo Vieira, Francis Wodié, Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Henri Zongo

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Yugoslavia and successor states

Božidar Adžija, Mahmut Bakalli, Vladimir Bakarić, Džemal Bijedić, Momir Bulatović, Nenad Čanak, Rodoljub Čolaković, Savka Dabčević-Kučar, Peko Dapčević, Vlado Dapčević, Vladimir Dedijer, Milovan Đilas, Raif Dizdarević, Milo Đukanović, Kiro Gligorov, Milan Gorkić, Većeslav Holjevac, Fadil Hoxha, Arso Jovanović, Edvard Kardelj, Otokar Keršovani, Boris Kidrič, Lazar Koliševski, Rade Končar, Milan Kučan, Mihailo Marković, Mirjana Marković, Sima Marković, Svetozar Marković, Branko Mikulić, Slobodan Milošević, Ivan Milutinović, Miloš Minić, Lazar Mojsov, Rahman Morina, Vladimir Nazor, Moše Pijade, Milka Planinc, Koča Popović, Milentije Popović, Hamdija Pozderac, Ognjen Prica, Đuro Pucar, Ivica Račan, Aleksandar Ranković, Ivan Ribar, Ivan Stambolić, Petar Stambolić, Stipe Šuvar, Josip Broz Tito, Zdravko Tomac, Miko Tripalo, Dimitrije Tucović, Vladimir Velebit, Veljko Vlahović, Azem Vllasi, Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo, Sreten Žujović

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External links

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