Names of European cities in different languages

From Free net encyclopedia

Most cities in Europe have different names in different languages. Some cities have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known different names for all major European cities. It also includes some smaller towns that are important because of their location or history.

This article also lists cities of Turkey, Cyprus, and republics of the former Soviet Union that are in Europe. This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any city is or was. Cities are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "What is that name in..."?.

Contents:	Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

English Name	Other names or former names
Aabenraa	Åbenrå (Danish, Swedish), Apenrade (German), Abenra - Абенра (Macedonian)
Aachen	Ahen - Ахен (Serbian, Macedonian), Aix-la-Chapelle (French), Aken (Dutch), Akwizgran (Polish), Aquae Grani or Aquisgranum (Latin), Aquisgrà (Catalan), Āhene (Latvian), Aquisgrán (Spanish), Aquisgrana (Italian), Aquisgrano (Portuguese), Cáchy (Czech), Åxhe (Walloon), Oochen (Luxembourgish), Óche (local Ripuarian), Oche (Limburgish), Aachen (Bahasa Indonesia, German, Romanian, Swedish), Ακυίσγρανον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Aalst	Aalst (Dutch), Alost (French), Alst - Алст (Macedonian), Αλόστη (Greek)
Aarhus	Århus (Danish, Swedish), Orhūsa (Latvian), Orhus - Орхус (Macedonian)
Abbeville	Abbatis Villa (Latin), Abbeville (French, Romanian), Abvil - Абвил (Macedonian)
Adjud	Adjud (Romanian), Egyedhalma (Hungarian), Adžud - Аџуд (Macedonian)
Aiud	Aiud (Romanian), Nagyenyed (Hungarian), Straßburg am Mieresch (German), Ajud - Ајуд (Macedonian)
Aix-en-Provence	Aix-en-Provence (French, Romanian), Aquae Sextiae (Latin), Ais (Occitan, Provençal)
Aix-les-Bains	Aix-les-Bains (French), Aquae Gratianae (Latin)
Ajaccio	Ajaccio (French), Aiacciu (Corsican), Aiaccio (Italian), Ajačio - Ајачио or Ažaksio - Ажаксио (Macedonian) , Αιάκειο (Greek)
Albacete	Albacete (Bahasa Indonesia, Spanish), al-Basīt (Arabic), Albaset - Албасет (Macedonian)
Alba Iulia	Alba Iulia (Romanian), Apulum (Latin), Gyulafehérvár (Hungarian), Karlsburg (German), Weißenburg (former German), Alba Julija - Алба Јулија (Macedonian)
Alexandroupolis	Alessandropoli (Italian), Alexandroúpoli - Αλεξανδρούπολη (Greek), Alexandroúpolis - Αλεξανδρούπολις (Greek-Katharevousa), Alexandropolis (Dutch), Dedeağaç (Turkish), Aleksandrupolis - Александруполис (Macedonian)
Algeciras	Algeciras (Spanish), Algesires (Catalan), al-Jazīra (Arabic), Alhesiras - Алхесирас (Macedonian)
Alghero	Alghero (Italian), L'Alguer (Catalan), S'Alighera (Sardinian), Alguer (Spanish), Algero - Алгеро (Macedonian)
Alicante	Akra Leuke' - Ἄκρα Λευκή (Ancient Greek), Alacant (Catalan, Valencian), Alicante (Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Alikantė (Lithuanian), Alikante (Latvian), al-Laqant (Arabic), Lucentum (Latin), Alikante - Аликанте (Macedonian)
Amścisłaŭ	Amścisłaŭ - Амсьціслаў or Mścisłaŭ - Мсьціслаў (Belarusian), Mścisław (Polish), Mstislavl - Мстиславль (Russian), Mstislavlis (Lithuanian)
Amsterdam	Amstardam (Irish), Amstardām (Arabic), Amsterdam - Амстердам (Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Estonian, French, Italian, Polish, Macedonian, Serbian, Romanian, Catalan, Swedish, Turkish, Limburgish), Ámsterdam (Spanish), Amsterdama (Latvian), Amsterdamas (Lithuanian), Amsterdão (Portuguese), Amsterodam (Czech), Amszterdam (Hungarian), Aemstelredamme / Amstelredam (former Dutch), Amstelodamum (Latin), Mokum or Groot-Mokum (local slang) , Αμστελόδαμον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Amseutereudam - 암스테르담 (Korean)
Ancona	Ancône (French), Ankona (Polish) , Αγκώνα (Greek)
Anklam	Anklam (German), Nakło nad Pianą (Polish), Anklam - Анклам (Macedonian)
Antioch	Antakya or Hatay (Turkish), Antioche (French), Antiochia (German, Italian, Latin, Polish, Slovak), Antióchia - Αντιόχεια (Greek), Antióchia i epí Dáfni - Αντιόχεια η επί Δάφνη / Antióchia i epí Oróntu - Αντιόχεια η επί Ορόντου / Antióchia i Megáli - Αντιόχεια η Μεγάλη (extended names in Greek), Antiochie (Czech), Antiochië (Dutch), Antioch-on-the-Orontes (extended name in English), Antiohia (Romanian), Antiokia (Bahasa Indonesia, Finnish, Swedish), Antioquía (Spanish), Antióquia (Portuguese), Antiohija - Антиохија (Macedonian)
Antwerp	Amberes (Spanish), Amvérsa - Αμβέρσα (Greek), Antuérpia (Portuguese), Antverpen (Estonian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Antverpenas (Lithuanian), Antverpene (Latvian), Antverpy (Czech, Slovak), Antwīrb (Arabic), Antwerpen (Dutch, Finnish, German, Swedish), Antwerpia (Polish), Anvers (French, Catalan, Romanian), Anversa (Italian), Anviesse (Walloon), Antverpeno (Esperanto), Antwerpe (neighbouring dialect, Limburgish), Antverpen - Антверпен (Macedonian)
Aquileia	Akwilea / Akwileja (Polish), Aquileia (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Aquilée (French), Aquilee (Friulian), Aquileja (German), Oglej (Slovene), Akvileja - Аквилеја (Macedonian)
Archangel	Arcángel (Spanish),Archandělsk (Czech), Archangelsk (German), Archangelskas (Lithuanian), Arhangeļska (Latvian), Archangielsk (Polish), Arhanđel (Serbian), Arhanghelsk (Romanian), Arkangeli (Finnish), Arkhangel'sk (Russian) Sint-Michiel (Dutch), Arhangelsk - Архангелск (Macedonian), Αρχάγγελος (Greek)
Arlon	Arlon (French), Aarlen (Dutch), Arel (German), Arel (Luxembourgish), Arlon - Арлон (Macedonian)
Arnhem	Arnheim (German), Arnhem (Dutch, Polish), Arnhim (Frisian), Ernem (local dialect), Ārnhema (Latvian), Arnhem - Арнхем (Macedonian)
Arras	Arasu - アラス (Japanese), Arazzo (medieval Italian), Arras (French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Atrecht (Dutch), Aras - Арас (Macedonian)
Aschaffenburg	Aschaffenburg (German), Aschaffenburgo (Spanish), Ašafenburg - Ашафенбург (Macedonian)
Ashkhabad	Ašchabád (Czech, Slovak), Aschchabad / Aschgabad / Aschgabat (German), Ašgabat (Finnish), Aşgabat / Aşkabat (Turkish), Aşhabad (Romanian), Ašhabad (Serbian), Ašhabada (Latvian), Ashgabat (Turkmen), Ashkhabad (Russian), Ashxobod (Uzbek), Asjchabad (Dutch), Aszchabad (Polish), Išq Ābād (Arabic), Ašhabad - Ашхабад (Macedonian)
Assisi	Ascesi (medieval Italian), Asís (Spanish), Asisi (Romanian),Assis (Portuguese), Assise (French), Assisi (Dutch, German, Italian), Asyż (Polish), Asisi - Асиси (Macedonian) , Ασσίζη (Greek)
Astana	Akmolinsk (Russian), Akmola (Finnish), Akmola (variant in Russian), Akmoła (former Polish), Aqmola (former Kazakh), Astana - Астана (Kazakh, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Turkish), Tselinograd (former Russian)
Athens	Афины/Afíny (Russian), Афіни/Afiny (Ukrainian), An Aithin (Irish), Ateena (Estonian, Finnish), Aten (Norwegian, Swedish) Aten - אַטען (Yiddish), Atena (Bahasa Indonesia, Croatian, Romanian), Atėnai (Lithuanian), Atenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Atēnas (Latvian), Atene (Italian, Slovene), Atene - アテネ (Japanese), Atenes (Catalan), Cetines (Old catalan), Atenk (Armenian) Atény (Czech, Slovak), Ateny (Polish), Athen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish, Welsh), Athén (Hungarian), Aþena (Icelandic), Athenae (Latin), Athene (Dutch, Limburgish), Athènes (French), Athény (alternative Czech), Athína - Αθήνα (Greek), Atīnā (Arabic), Atina - Атина (Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian, Turkish), Atene - 아테네 (Korean)
Augsburg	Augsbourg (French), Augsburg (German, Polish, Catalan, Romanian), Augsburga (Latvian), Augsburgo (Spanish, Portuguese), Augšpurk / Aušpurk (Czech), Augusta (Italian), Augusta Vindelicorum (Latin), Oogsborg (Low Saxon), Avgústa - Αυγούστα (Greek), Augsburg - Аугсбург (Macedonian)
Avignon	Avenio (Latin), Avignon (French, Romanian), Avignone (Italian), Avinhão (Portuguese), Avinhon (Occitan, Provençal), Avinjon - Авињон (Serbian, Macedonian), Aviñón (Spanish), Aviņona (Latvian), Avinion (Polish), Avinyó (Catalan)

English Name	Other names or former names
Bacău	Bacău (Romanian), Bakó (Hungarian)
Baia Mare	Baia Mare (Romanian), Frauenbach (German), Nagybánya (Hungarian), Neustadt (rarer German), Baja Mare - Баја Маре (Macedonian)
Bakhchisaray	Bağçasaray (Crimean Tatar), Bakhchisaray - Бахчисарай (Russian), Bakhchysarai - Бахчисарай (Ukrainian), Bahçesaray (Turkish), Bakczysaraj (Polish), Bahcisarai (Romanian), Bahčisaraj - Бахчисарај (Macedonian)
Baku	Bacu (Portuguese), Bakı (Azeri), Bakoe (Dutch), Bakou (French), Baku - Баку (Bahasa Indonesia, Polish, Macedonian, Serbian, Romanian, Latvian), Bākū (Arabic), Bakü (Turkish)
Bar (Montenegro)	Tivar (Albanian), Antivari (Italian), Bar - Бар (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian, Macedonian); Dioclea or Doclea (Latin; ancient city nearby), Duklja (Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian; same ancient city and mediæval state)
Barcelona	Barcellona (Italian), Barcelona (Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Barcelone (French), Barcino (Latin), Barna (Spanish abbreviation), Baršalūna (Arabic), Barselona - Барселона (Armenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Russian, Serbian, Macedonian, Turkish, Ukrainian), Varkelóni - Βαρκελώνη (Greek), Bårçulone (Walloon), Barcelone (Friulian)
Basel	Bâle (French), Basilea (Catalan, Italian, Romansh, Spanish), Basileia (Portuguese), Basilej (Czech), Basle (variant in English), Bazel - Базел (Dutch, Turkish, Serbian, Macedonian), Bázel (Hungarian), Bazel' (Russian, Ukrainian), Bazelis (Lithuanian), Bāzele (Latvian), Bāzil (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea (Polish), Vasileía - Βασιλεία (Greek), Basel (Romanian, Swedish)
Bastia	Bastia (French), Bastìa (Corsican, Italian), Bastija - Бастија (Macedonian)
Bastogne	Bastogne (French, Romanian), Bastenaken (Dutch), Bastnach (German), Baaschtnech or Baastnech (Luxembourgish), Bastonj - Бастоњ (Macedonian)
Bath	Aquae Sulis (Latin), Baðum / Baðan / Baðon (Anglo-Saxon), Caerfaddon (Welsh)
Bautzen	Budyšin (Upper Sorbian), Budyšín (Czech, Slovak), Budyšyn (Lower Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish), Baucen - Бауцен (Macedonian)
Będzin	Będzin (Polish), Bendin - Бендин (Russian), Bendin - בענדין (Yiddish), Bendzin (German)
Bela Crkva	Bela Crkva - Бела Црква (Serbian, Macedonian), Biała Cerkiew (Polish), Bílá Cerevek (Czech), Biserica Alba (Romanian), Fehértemplom (Hungarian)
Belfast	Béal Feirste (Irish), Bilfawst (Ulster Scots), Belfastas (Lituanian), Belfāsta (Latvian), Belffast (Welsh), Belfastium (Latin), Belfast - Белфаст(French, Romanian, Macedonian, Spanish, Turkish)
Belfort	Beffert (German), Befert (old German), Belfort - (French), Belfort - Белфорт (Macedonian)
Belgrade	Béalgrád (Irish), Bělehrad (Czech), Belehrad (Slovak), Belgrad - Белград(Armenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish), Belgrád (Hungarian), Belgrada (Latvian), Belgradas (Lithuanian), Belgrade (French), Belgråde (Walloon), Belgrado (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Beograd (Croatian, Danish, Slovene), Beograd - Београд (Serbian), Bilġrād (Arabic), Bjelhrad (Ukrainian), Nándorfehérvár (former Hungarian), Singidunum (Latin), Veligrádi - Βελιγράδι (Greek), Griechisch-Weißenburg (old German, rare)
Bellinzona	Bellinzona (Dutch, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Bellinzone (French), Belincona - Белинцона (Macedonian)
Berat	Berat / Berati (Albanian), Albánský Bělehrad (Czech), Berat - Берат (Macedonian) , Μπεράτι (Greek)
Berdychiv	Berdychiv - Бердичів (Ukrainian), Berdichev - Бердичев (Russian), Barditshev - באַרדיטשעװ (Yiddish), Berdyczów (Polish), Berdicev (Romanian),
Bergen (Norway)	Bergen (Norwegian, Romanian, Macedonian, Swedish), Bergenas (Lithuanian), Bergena (Latvian), Björgvin (Icelandic)
Berlin	Barlīn (Arabic), Barliń (Lower Sorbian), Beirlín (Irish), Berlien (Limburgish), Berliin (Estonian), Berliini (Finnish), Berlijn (Dutch), Berlim (Portuguese), Berlín (Catalan, Czech, Icelandic, Slovak, Spanish), Berlin (Russian, Armenian, Croatian, Danish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish, French, Walloon), Berlin - בערלין (Yiddish), Berlīne (Latvian), Berlino (Italian, Esperanto), Berlyn (Afrikaans, Frisian), Berlynas (Lithuanian), Berurin - ベルリン (Japanese), Verolíno - Βερολίνο (Greek), Bereullin - 베를린 (Korean
Berne	Bern (Armenian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian), Berna (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Bernas (Lithuanian), Berne (French, Latvian), Berno (Polish), Vérni - Βέρνη (Greek)
Besançon	Besançon (French, Romanian, Turkish), Bisanz (old German), Vesontio (Latin), Bezanson - Безансон (Macedonian)
Białowieża	Biełavieža - Белавежа (Belarusian), Bělověž (Czech), Białowieża (Polish), Beloveža (Latvian)
Białystok	Białystok (Polish), Biełastok - Беласток (Belarusian), Balstogė (Lithuanian), Belostoka (Latvian), Belostok - Белосток (Russian), Bjalistoko (Esperanto), Byalistok - ביאַליסטאָק (Yiddish), Bjalistok - Бјалисток (Macedonian)
Biel/Bienne	Belenus (Latin), Biel (German), Bienne (French), Bil - Бил (Macedonian)
Biella	Biella (Italian), Bugella (Latin)
Bilbao	Bilbao - Билбао (Catalan, Spanish, Romanian, Macedonian, Latvian), Bilbau (Portuguese), Bilbo (Basque),
Bilohirsk	Qarasuvbazar (Crimean Tatar), Bilohirsk (English, German), Belogorsk - Белогорск (Russian), Karasubazar (Turkish), Bilohirs'k - Білогірськ (Ukrainian), Karasubazar - Карасубазар (former Russian, former Ukrainian)
Bil'shivtsi	Bil'shivtsi - Більшівці (Ukrainian), Bol'shovtsy - Болшовцы (Russian), Bolszowce (Polish), Bolshvets - באָלשװעץ (Yiddish), Bilişăuţi (Romanian)
Birmingham	Бирмингем (Russian, Serbian, Macedonian), Birmingemas (Lithuanian), Birmingema (Latvian)
Bishkek	Bichkek (French), Bischkek (German), Biškek - Бишкек (Finnish, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), Bişkek (Romanian, Turkish), Biškekas (Lithuanian), Biškeka (Latvian), Biszkek (Polish); Frunze (former name)
Bischofswerda	Bischofswerda (German), Biskupice (Polish), Bišofsverda - Бишофсверда (Macedonian)
Bistriţa	Beszterce (Hungarian), Bistrica - Бистрица (Serbian, Macedonian), Bistriţa (Romanian), Bistritz (German), Bystrzyca (Polish)
Bitola	Битоля (Bulgarian), Monastir (Albanian, Turkish, Ladino, other languages),Μοναστήρι - Monastiri (Greek),Bitolj/Битољ (Serbian)
Bologna	Bologna (Italian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Bologne (French), Boloňa (Czech), Bolonha (Portuguese), Bolonia (Polish, Spanish), Bolonija (Lithuanian), Boloņa (Latvian), Bolonja - Болоња (Serbian, Macedonian), Bolonya (Catalan, Turkish) , Βολωνία (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Bouillon	Bouillon (French, Romanian), Bouyon (Walloon), Bujon - Бујон (Macedonian)
Boulogne	Bonen aan zee (Dutch, older), Boulogne (French), Bononia (medieval Latin), Gesoriacum (Roman Latin)
Bozen-Bolzano	Bolzano (Italian, Romanian,English), Bozen (Afrikaans, Dutch, German), Bulsan or Balsan (Ladin), Bolğan or Bolzan (Friulian), Bulsaun (Romansh), Bocen (Slovene, Serbian, Croatian), Боцен (Serbian Cyrillic), Pons Drusi or Bauzanum (Latin), Boltsano - בולצאנו (Hebrew), Mpoltsano - Μπολτζάνο (Greek), Bocenas (Lithuanian), Bolcāno (Latvian), Bol'tsano - Больцано (Russian), Bal'tsana - Бaльцанa (Belorussian), Bolcano - Болцано (Macedonian)
Bordeaux	Bordeaux (French, Romanian, Swedish), Bordèu (Gascon, Occitan, Provençal), Bordéus (Portuguese), Burdeus (Catalan), Bordo (Lithuanian, Latvian, Macedonian, Serbian), Bordö (Turkish) Bordozo (Esperanto), Burdeos (Spanish), Bordele (Basque), Burdigala (Latin) , Βορδίγαλα (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Boreudo - 보르도 (Korean)
Bonifacio	Bonifacio (French, Italian), Bunifaziu (Corsican), Bonifakjo - Бонифаќо (Macedonian)
Bonn	Bon (Serbian, Macedonian, Turkish), Bona (Lithuanian, Portuguese), Bonna (Latvian), Bonna or Castrum Bonnense (Latin), Vónni - Βόννη (Greek)
Botoşani	Botoşani (Romanian), Botosány (Hungarian), Botoszany (Polish), Botošani - Ботошани (Macedonian)
Braniewo	Braniewo (Polish), Braunsberg (German), Brus (Old Prussian), Branievo - Браниево (Macedonian)
Braşov	Braşov (Romanian), Brašov - Брашов (Serbian, Macedonian), Brašovas (Lithuanian), Brassó (Hungarian), Braszów (Polish), Corona (Latin), Kronstadt (German), Stephanoúpoli - Στεφανούπολη (Greek)
Bratislava	Bratislava - Братислава (Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian), Bratislava (Czech, Catalan, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Braťislava or Požoma (Romani), Bratyslava - Братислава (Ukrainian), Bratysława (Polish), Pozsony (Hungarian), Presbourg (French till 1919), Pressburg (obsolete German), Prešpurk (Czech till 1919), Πρεσβούργο (Greek till 1919) , Prešporok (Slovak till 1919) [Note: The name was officially changed from Pressburg / Prešporok / Pozsony to Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava
Bratslav	Bracław (Polish), Bracłaŭ - Брацлаў (Belarusian), Breslov (Yiddish), Braclav - Брацлав (Macedonian)
Břeclav	Břeclav (Czech), Lundenburg (German), Brzecław (Polish), Bšeclav - Бшецлав (Macedonian)
Bremen	Bréma (Hungarian), Brema (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Brême (French), Bremen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Portuguese, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brėmenas (Lithuanian), Brēmene (Latvian), Brémy (Czech, Slovak), Brimarborg (Icelandic), Vrémi - Βρέμη (Greek)
Bremerhaven	Bremerhaven (German, Low Saxon, Romanian), Brémský Přístav (Czech), Bremerhafen - Бремерхафен (Macedonian)
Brest (Belarus)	Bieraście - Берасьце (traditional Belarusian name), Brasta (Lithuanian), Bresta(Latvian), Brest (Romanian), Brest-Litovsk (former English, former Romanian, former Russian), Brześć Litewski (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem (Polish 1918-1939); Lietuvos Brasta (former Lithuanian); Brisk - בריסק (Yiddish), Brest-Litovsk - Брест-Литовск (Macedonian)
Bristol	Briostó (Irish), Bristole (Latvian), Bryste (Welsh), Caerodor (Welsh (obsolete)), Bristol - Бристол (Macedonian)
Brno	Berno Morawskie (Polish), Brna (Romany), Brno (Czech, Latvian, Romanian, Serbian, Macedonian), Brnos (Romany), Brünn (German, Hungarian)
Brody	Brody (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian; spelled Броды in Russian and Броди in Ukrainian), Brod (Romanian), Brod - בראָד (Yiddish), Brodi - Броди (Macedonian)
Bruges	Briž (Serbian), Бриж (Macedonian), Bruges (French, Portuguese, Romanian, Luxembourgish), Brugge (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch), Brügge (Finnish, German), Bruggia (old Italian), Bruggy (Slovak), Brugia (Polish), Brugy (Czech), Bruixes (Catalan), Brujas (Spanish, Mediæval Portuguese), Bruj (Turkish), وبروج (Arabic), Briugė (Lithuanian), Brige (Latvian), Brögke (Limburgish), Brygge (Swedish) , Βρύγη (Greek)
Brunswick	Braunschweig (German, Slovene, variant in English), Braunšveiga (Latvian), Braunšvajg - Брауншвајг (Serbian, Macedonian), Brunšvik (Czech), Brunsvique (Portuguese), Brunswick (French, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Brunswiek (Low Saxon), Brunswijk (Dutch), Brunszwik (Polish)
Bruntál	Bruntal (Polish), Bruntál (Czech), Freudenthal (German)
Brussels	An Bhruiséil (Irish), Bréissel (Luxembourgish), Brisel (Serbian), Брисел (Macedonian), Brisele (Latvian), Brisl - בריסל (Yiddish), Briuselis (Lithuanian), Bruksel (Armenian), Brüksel (Turkish), Bruksela (Polish), Brūksil (Arabic), Brusel (Czech, Slovak), Bruselj (Slovene), Brusela (Basque), Bruselas (Spanish), Brussel·les (Catalan), Brussel (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Norwegian), Brüssel (German), Brusselle (former Italian), Brüsszel (Hungarian), Bruxelas (Portuguese), Bruxelles (Danish, French, Italian, Romanian), Bryssel (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Bryuksel (Bulgarian), Bryussel (Russian, Ukrainian), Vryxélles - Βρυξέλλες (Greek), Brussele (Walloon), Brössel (Limburgish), Brwsel (Welsh)
Brzesko	Brzesko (Polish), Brigl - בריגל (Yiddish)
Buchach	Buchach - Бучач (Ukrainian), Buczacz (Polish, Romanian), Betshotsh - בעטשאָטש (Yiddish), Bučač - Бучач (Macedonian)
Bucharest	Boekarest (Afrikaans, Dutch), Búcairist (Irish), Bucarest (Catalan, French, Italian, Spanish), Bucareste (Portuguese), Bucureşti (Romanian), Bukarest (Danish, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bukareštas (Lithuanian), Bukareste (Latvian), Bukareszt (Polish), Bukharest (Russian, Ukrainian), Bükreş (Turkish), Bukurešt (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian), Bukarešta (Slovene), Bukureshta (Romany), Bukurešť (Czech, Slovak), Būqārist (Arabic), Voukourésti - Βουκουρέστι (Greek), Boekares (Limburgish), Bwcarest (Welsh)
Buda (now part of Budapest)	Buda (Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Lithuanian, Latvian), Budín (Czech), Budin (Turkish), Ofen (German), Budim - Будим (Macedonian)
Budapest	Boedapest (Afrikaans, Dutch), Būdābist (Arabic), Búdaipeist (Irish), Budapest (Catalan, Italian, German, Hungarian, Spanish, Swedish), Budapesht (Armenian), Budapešt (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapešť (Czech, Slovak), Budapešta (Latvian, Bulgarian), Budapesta (Romanian), Budapeštas (Lithuanian), Budapeste (Portuguese), Budapeşte (Turkish), Budapeszt (Polish), Budimpešta (Croatian, Macedonian, Slovene, Serbian), Voudapésti - Βουδαπέστη (Greek), Ofenpest (former German), Boedapes (Limburgish), Bwdapest (Welsh), Peshta (Romany)
Buje	Buie d'Istria (Italian), Buje (Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian)
Burg Stargard	Burg Stargard (German), Stargard Meklemburski (Polish)
Bursa	Brousse (former French), Bursa (Romanian, Turkish, Macedonian), Prusa (Latin), Proúsa - Προύσα (Greek)
Butrint	Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian), Butrinto (Italian), Butrinto - Бутринто (Macedonian)
Buzet	Buzet (Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian), Pinguente (Italian)
Bydgoszcz	Bidgošča (Lithuanian), Bidgošć - Бидгошч (Serbian, Macedonian), Bromberg (German), Bydgostia (Latin), Bydgoszcz (Polish)
Bytom	Beuthen (German), Bytom (Polish), Bitom - Битом (Macedonian)
Bytów	Betowo (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Bütow (German), Bytów (Polish), Bitov - Битов (Macedonian)

English Name	Other names or former names
Cádiz	Cadice (Italian), Cádis (Portuguese), Cadis (Catalan) Cadix (French), Cádiz (Spanish), Cadiz (Romanian), Gades (Latin), Γάδειρα - Gadeira (Ancient Greek), Gadir (Phoenician), Kadyks (Polish), Kadiz (Serbian), al-Qādis (Arabic)
Cagliari	Cagliari (Italian, Romanian), Càller (Spanish, Catalan), Casteddu (Sardinian), Kaljari (Serbian)
Calais (France)	Kales (Dutch), Kalē (Latvian)
Cambrai	Kamerijk (Dutch), Kameriek (Limburgish)
Cambridge (England)	Caergrawnt (Welsh), Cantabrigia (Latin), Cantabrígia (Portuguese), Kembridž (Serbian), Kembridžas (Lithuanian), Kembridža (Latvian), Kembriĝo (Esperanto), Kemburijji - ケンブリッジ (Japanese), 劍橋 (Jiān qiáo, formerly 康橋 Kāng qiáo - jian/kang are approximations of the sound Cam, qiao means bridge) (Chinese)
Câmpulung Moldovenesc	Câmpulung Moldovenesc (Romanian), Moldvahosszúmező (Hungarian)
Canterbury	Caer-Cant (Saxon), Caergaint (Welsh), Cantorbéry (French), Cantuaria (Latin), Cantuária (Portuguese), Kantaraborg (Icelandic), Kenterberija (Latvian), Kantelberg (Dutch)
Carcassonne	Carcassona (Catalan, Italian, Occitan), Carcassonne (French), (Julia) Carcaso (Latin)
Cardiff	Caerdydd (Welsh, Irish), Kardif (Serbian), Kārdifa (Latvian), Ovicubium (Vulgar Latin)
Carlisle	Caerliwelydd (Welsh)
Carlsbad	Karlovi Vari (Bulgarian, Croatian, Romanian, Serbian), Karlovy Vary (Czech), Karlsbad (German, Swedish), Karlsbāde (Latvian),Karlowe Wary (Polish)
Cartagena	Cartagena (Catalan, Spanish, Portuguese), Cartagina (Romanian), Carthagène (French), Carthago Nova (Latin), Kartagina (Polish, Serbian), al-Qartājanna (Arabic) , Καρθαγένη (Greek)
Castelsardo	Castelsardo (Italian), Casteddu (Sardinian, Corsican), Castelgenovese (former Italian), Castillo Aragones (former Spanish), Castel Aragones (former Catalan)
Celje	Celeia (Latin), Celje (Slovene, Serbian), Celle (German), Cille (Hungarian), Cilli (older English (1911 EB), older German), Kelea (Celtic)
České Budějovice	Budweis (German, former English), Czeskie Budziejowice (Polish), České Budějovice (Czech, Slovak)
Český Těšín	Český Těšín (Czech), Czeski Cieszyn (Polish)
Cetinje	Cettigne (Italian), Cetinje (Serbian) , Κετίγνη (Greek)
Chania	La Canée (French), Khaniá - Χανιά (Greek), La Canea (Catalan, Italian, Spanish), Hania (Romanian)
Charleroi	Charleroi (French, Romanian), Châlerwè / Tchålerwè (Walloon), Šarlruā (Latvian)
Cheb	Cheb (Czech), Eger (German)
Chełmno	Chełmno (Polish), Culm (variant in German), Kulm (German)
Chemnitz	Chemnitz (German, Romanian), Kamienica Saska (Polish, traditional, not used anymore), Kamjenica (Sorbian), Saská Kamenice (Czech); Karl-Marx-Stadt (German 1953-1990)
Chernivtsi	Cernăuţi (Romanian), Cernovicy (German, alternate transliteration from the Ukrainian Cyrillic), Cernowitz (Yiddish, alternate form), Čérnivci (Ukrainian, 2nd most common Roman transliteration), Černivcy (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Černovce (Russian, alternate transliteration), Černovcy (Russian, alternate transliteration), Černovice (Czech/Slovak), Chernivci (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Chernivcy (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Chernivtcy (Ukrainian, alternate transliteration), Chernivtsi - Чернівці (Ukrainian, commonest English transliteration), Chernovcy (Russian, alternate transliteration), Chernovicy (Yiddish, alternate Roman transliteration of the Russian Cyrillic form), Chernovits (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Chernovitse (Yiddish, rare transliteration into Roman script of the Ukrainian Cyrillic transliteration), Chernovitsy - Черновицы (Russian before 1944; Yiddish, rare alternate transliteration), Chernovitz (Yiddish, alternate form), Chernovtsy - Черновцы (Russian), Chernowitz (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Csernivci (Hungarian, alternate transliteration from the current Ukrainian Cyrillic name), Csernovic (Hungarian), Csernyivci (Hungarian, transliteration from the current Ukrainian Cyrillic name), Czernovicensia (Latin, ecclesiastical), Czerniowce (Polish), Czernovitz (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Czernowitz (German), Tchernowcy (Yiddish, transliteration from the Russian Cyrillic form), Tjernivtsi (Norwegian, Swedish, transliterated from the Ukrainian Cyrillic original), Tscherniwzi (German, transliteration from the Ukrainian Cyrillic, from German version of 'Yurij Fedkovytsch Czernowitzer Nationaler Universität', i.e. 'Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University' website, 2005), Tschernovits (Yiddish, alternate trasliteration), Tschernowitz (German, archaic, non-standard form), Tshernevits (Yiddish, alternate transliteration), Tshernovits - טשערנאָוויץ (Yiddish, current standard transliteration)
Chernyakhovsk	Chernyakhovsk (Russian), Insterburg (German), Įsrutis (Lithuanian), Wystruć (Polish), Cernihovsk (Romanian)
Chester	Caerllion-ar-Dyfrdwy usually abbreviated to Caer (Welsh), Castra Devana or Deva (Latin)
Chişinău	Chisinau (Catalan, Portuguese), Chişinău (Romanian), Keshenev - קעשענעװ (Yiddish), Kischinew (German), Kishinev (former English), Kishinjov - Кишинёв (Russian), Kīšīnāw (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Kišiņeva (Latvian), Kišiniovas (Lithuanian), Kišinjev (Serbian), Kišiňov (Slovak), Kisinyov (older Hungarian), Kisjenő (older Hungarian), Kiszyniów (Polish), Kyšyniv (Ukrainian), Kişinev (Turkish) , Κισνόβιο (Greek)
Chorzów	Chorzów (Polish), Królewska Huta (Polish, until 1934), Králova Huť (Czech), Königshütte (German)
Cieszyn	Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen (German), Těšín (Czech), Tešín (Slovak)
Clermont-Ferrand	Augustonemetum (Latin), Clarmont (Occitan, Provençal), Clermonte (Spanish)
Cleves	Cléveris (Spanish), Clèves (French), Kleef (Dutch), Kleve (German)
Cluj	Claudiopolis (Ecclesiastical Latin), Napoca (Classical Latin), Cluj-Napoca (Romanian, formal), Cluj (Romanian, informal), Klausenburg (German), Kluž (Czech, Slovak), Kluż (Polish), Kolozsvár (Hungarian)
Cobh	Queenstown, Cove (former English names), An Cóbh {Irish)
Coblenz	Coblença (Portuguese), Coblence (French), Coblenza (Italian, Spanish), Confluentes (Latin), Koblencja (Polish), Koblenz (German, Romanian, Slovene), Kueblenz (Luxembourgish)
Coburg	Cobourg (French), Coburg (German), Coburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish) , Κοβούργον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Coimbra	Coimbra (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Coimbre (French), Conimbriga (Latin), Qulumriya (Arabic)
Colchester	Camulodunum (Latin), Camulodunon (British)
Cologne	Cologne (French), Colonia (Italian, Spanish), Colónia (Portuguese), Colònia (Catalan), Colonia Agrippina (Latin), Keln - Келн (Serbian), Keln - קעלן (Yiddish), Kelnas (Lithianian), Keulen (Dutch), Kjol'n (Russian, Ukrainian), Kolín nad Rýnem (Czech), Kolín nad Rýnom (Slovak), Kölle (Kölsch [local dialect], Limburgish), Köln (Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Kolonía - Κολωνία (Greek), Kolonia (Polish), Ķelne (Latvian)
Comăneşti	Comăneşti (Romanian), Kománfalva (Hungarian)
Como	Côme (French), Novum Comum (Latin)
Constanţa	Constanţa (Romanian), Köstence (Turkish), Konstanca (Hungarian, Polish) Constança (Brazilian Portuguese)
Copenhagen	Cóbanhávan (Irish), Copenaghen (Italian), Copenhaga (Portuguese, Romanian), Copenhague (Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan, French, Spanish), Hafnia (Latin), Kaupmannahöfn (Icelandic), Kobenhaven (Slovene), København (Danish, Norwegian), Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), Kööpenhamina (Finnish), Kopengagen (Russian), Kopenhaagen (Estonian), Kopenhag (Turkish), Kopenhaga (Lithuanian, Polish), Kopenhagen - Копенхаген (Bulgarian, Serbian), Kopenhagen (Croatian, Dutch, German), Kopenhāgena (Latvian), Kopenhago (Esperanto), Köpenhamn (Swedish), Kopenkháyi - Κοπεγχάγη (Greek), Koppenhága (Hungarian)
Córdoba	Córdoba (Spanish), Cordoba (Romanian), Corduba (Latin), Cordoue (French), Còrdova (Catalan), Cordova (Italian, former Romanian), Córdova (Portuguese), Kordoba (Polish, Slovene), Kordova (Latvian), Qurtubah (Arabic) , Κορδούη - Κόρδοβα (Greek - καθαρεύουσα - δημοτική)
Corfu	Corcira / Corfu (Portuguese, Romanian), Corcyra (Latin), Corfou (French), Corfù (Italian), Corfú (Catalan, Spanish), Kérkira - Κέρκυρα (Greek), Korfoe / Corfu (Dutch), Korfu (Finnish, German, Hungarian, Polish, Slovak, Swedish), Krf (Croatian, Slovene), Krf - Крф (Macedonian, Serbian)
Corinth	Corint (Catalan, Romanian), Corinthe (French), Corinto (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Korint (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene), Kórinta (Icelandic), Korinta (Latvian), Korintas (Lithuanian), Korinth (German, Swedish), Korinthe (Dutch), Kórinthos - Κόρινθος (Greek), Korintti (Finnish), Korynt (Polish)
Cork	Corc (Welsh), Corcaigh (Irish), Korka (Latvian)
Corte	Corte (French, Italian), Corti (Corsican)
Corunna	La Corogne (French), A Coruña (Galician), La Coruña (Spanish), La Coruna (Romanian), Corunha (Portuguese), La Corunya (Catalan, Serbian), Lakoruņa (Latvian)
Cottbus	Chociebuż (Polish), Chóśebuz (Sorbian), Chotěbuz (Czech)
Crécy	Crécy-en-Ponthieu (French), Kresčak (Czech)

English Name	Other names or former names
Daugavpils	Daugavpils (Estonian, Latvian, Romanian), Dźvinsk - Дзьвінск (Belarusian), Daugpilis (Lithuanian), Denenburg - דענענבורג (Yiddish), Dünaburg (former Estonian, German), Двинcк / Dvinsk (Russian), Dyneburg (Polish), Dźwińsk (former Polish variant)
Dãrmãneşti	Dãrmãneşti (Romanian), Dormánfalva (Hungarian)
Debrecen	Debrecen (Hungarian), Debrecín (Czech, Serbian), Debreţin (Romanian), Debreczin (German), Debreczyn (Polish)
Den Bosch	Bois-le-Duc (French), Bolduque (Spanish), Boscoducale (former Italian), Den Bos (Frisian), Den Bosch / 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Oeteldonk (colloquial Dutch, during Carnaval) Herzogenbusch (German), De Bos(j) (Limburgish)
Den Helder	Den Helder (Dutch, German), Le Helder (French)
Dijon	Digione (Italian), Dijon (French, Romanian), Diviodunum (Latin), Dižona (Latvian)
Dillingen	Dilinga (Spanish), Dillingen (German)
Dniprodzerzhynsk	formerly Kamenskoye (English), Kamenskoe (German), Dniprodzerzhyns'k (Дніпродзержинськ - Ukrainian)
Domažlice	Domažlice (Czech), Taus (German)
Donetsk	Doneţk (Romanian), Donetsk (Russian), Donetskas (Lithuanian), Doņecka (Latvian), Donezk (German), Donieck (Polish), Donjeck (Serbian); Stalino (former name), Yuzovka (former name)
Dover	Douvres (French), Doveris (Lithuanian), Duvra (Latvian), Dover (Romanian)
Drachhausen	Drachhausen (German), Hochoza (Lower Sorbian)
Dresden	Dresden (Portuguese, German, Swedish), Drážďany (Czech, Slovak), Dresda (Italian, variant in Portuguese, Romanian), Dresde (French, Spanish), Drésdi - Δρέσδη (Greek), Drezda (Hungarian), Drezden (Serbian), Drezdenas (Lithuanian), Drezdene (Latvian), Drezno (Polish), Drježdźany (Lower Sorbian)
Drobeta-Turnu Severin	Drobeta-Turnu Severin (official Romanian), Turnu Severin (former Romanian), Szörényvár (Hungarian)
Drohiczyn	Drohiczyn (Polish), Darahičyn - Дарагічын (Belarusian), Drohičinas (Lithuanian)
Drohobycz	Drobitsh - דראָביטש (Yiddish), Drogobych (Russian), Дрогобич/Drohobych (Ukrainian), Drohobycz (German, Polish)
Dublin	Baile Átha Cliath (Irish), Áth Cliath (Irish short form), Dubh Linn (archaic Irish variant), Dablin (Arabic, Serbian, Turkish), Dhuvlíno - Δουβλίνο (Greek), Dublim (Portuguese), Dublin (Brazilian Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Dublín (Catalan, Spanish), Dublina (Latvian), Dublinas (Lithuanian), Dublino (Italian), Dulenn (Breton), Dulyn (Welsh), Dyflinn (Icelandic),Bail'-Ath-Cliath (Scots Gaelic), Dooblin - Дублин (Russian)
Dubrovnik	Dubrovnic (Romanian), Dubrovnik (Brazilian Portuguese, Croatian, Serbian, Albanian, Swedish, Turkish), Dubrovnikas (Lithuanian), Ragusa (Italian, former Romanian), Raguse (old French), Dubrownik (Polish), Ragúsa - Ραγούσα, along with the official name (Greek)
Dún Laoghaire	Kingstown (former English), Dunleary (anglicised form before being renamed "Kingstown" in 1821, still reflected in the pronunciation of "Dún Laoghaire" by English-speakers)
Dunkirk	Dhunkérki - Δουνκέρκη (Greek), Duinkerken (Dutch), Dunkerque (French, Romanian), Dunkierka (Polish), Dünkirchen (German), Dunquerque (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Duunkèrke (Limburgish)
Durrës	Durrës (Albanian, Romanian), Dhirrákhio - Δυρράχιο (Greek), Epidamnos (Ancient Greek), Dyrrhachium (Latin), Durazzo (Italian), Durŭs - Дуръс, historically Drach Драч (Bulgarian), Dıraç - (Turkish), Drač (Croatian, Czech, Serbian)
Dushanbe	Doesjanbe (Dutch), Douchanbé (French), Dušanbe (Finnish, Latvian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Tajik), Dušanbė (Lithuanian, Serbian), Duşanbe (Romanian, Turkish), Dūšānbī (Arabic), Duschanbe (German), Dusjanbe (Swedish), Duszanbe (Polish); Hissar (former name); Stalinabad (former name)
Düsseldorf	Diuseldorfas (Lithuanian), Dizeldorf - Дизелдорф (Serbian), Dīzeldorfa (Latvian), Düsseldorf (Brazilian Portuguese, Estonian, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Dusseldórfia (Portuguese), Dusseldorp (Dutch), Dusseldörp (Limburgish), Ντίσελντορφ-Dísseldorf (Greek)

English Name	Other names or former names
Edinburgh	Caeredin (Welsh), Dún Éideann (Irish), Dùn Èideann (Scots Gaelic), Edinburrie (Scots), Edhimvúrgho - Εδιμβούργο (Greek), Edinborg (Icelandic), Edimbourg (French), Edimburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Edimburg (Catalan, German [rare], Serbian, Romanian), Edinburga (Latvian), Edinburgas (Lithuanian), Edinburk (Czech), Edynburg (Polish)
Edirne	Adhrianúpoli - Αδριανούπολη (Greek), Adrianopel (German), Adrianopla (Portuguese), Adrianople (former English), Adrianopol (Polish, Romanian, Slovak), Adrianopole (Romanian), Adrianopoli (Italian, Finnish), Adrianopolis (Czech, Dutch), Adrianópolis (Spanish), Drinápoly (Hungarian), Drinopol (variant in Czech and Slovak), Hadrianople (variant in English), Hadrianopolis (Latin), Jedrine (Serbian), Odrin (Bulgarian), Uskudama (Thracian), Adrianopojë, Εdrene (Albanian)
Eger	Eger (Hungarian), Eğri (Turkish), Erlau (German), Jager (Czech), Jáger (Slovak), Jagier (former Polish)
Eisenhüttenstadt	Eisenhüttenstadt (German), Żelazowa Huta (Polish), Stalinstadt (former German)
Elbląg	Elbiąg (local Polish dialect), Elbląg (Polish), Elbing (German), Ilfing or Truso (Old Prussian)
Ełk	Ełk (Polish), Lyck (German)
Elsinore	Elseneur (French), Elsinor (Spanish, Romanian), Elsinore (Italian), Helsingør (Danish), Helsingör (Finnish, German, Swedish)
Emmerich	Emmerich (German), Emmerik (Dutch)
Erlangen	Erlangen (German), Erlanky (Czech)
Espoo	Espoo (Estonian, Finnish), Esbo (Swedish)
Esztergom	Esztergom (Hungarian), Eštergon (Serbian), Gran (German), Ostřihom (Czech), Ostrihom (Slovak), Ostrzyhom (Polish), Estergon (Turkish), Strigoniu (Romanian), Solva / Strigonium (latin)
Eupatoria	Kezlev (Crimean Tatar), Yvpatoriya - Євпаторія (Ukrainian), Yevpatoriya - Евпатория (Russian), Eupatoria (Polish, Romanian) , Ευπατορία (Greek)
Eupen	Eupen (German, French, Dutch), Néau (French, archaïc), Neyow (Walloon), Naowe / Naouwe (Walloon, medieval spellings)

English Name	Other names or former names
Flensburg	Flensborg (Danish, Low Saxon), Flensburg (German, Romanian, Swedish)
Florence	Firenca (Croatian, Serbian), Firence (Slovene), Firenze (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian), Flórans (Irish), Floransa (Turkish), Florença (Portuguese), Florència (Catalan), Florencia (Slovak, Spanish), Florencie (Czech), Florencija (Lithuanian), Florencja (Polish), Florens (Swedish), Florenţa (Romanian), Florenz (German), Florence (French, Latvian), Florance (Walloon), Florentía - Φλωρεντία (Greek)
Flushing	Flesinga (Spanish), Flessinga (Italian), Flessingue (French), Vlissingen (Dutch)
Fort Augustus	Cille Chumein (Scots Gaelic)
Frankfurt am Main	Francfort (Catalan), Fráncfort del Meno (Spanish), Francfort-sur-le-Main (French), Francoforte sobre o Meno (Portuguese), Francoforte sul Meno (Italian), Frankfort aan de Main (Dutch, Limburgish), Frankfurt am Main (German), Frankfurt na Majni (Serbian, Slovene), (Main Kıyısında ki) Frankfurt (Turkish), Frankfurt nad Menem (Polish), Frankfurt nad Mohanem (Czech), Frankfurt nad Mohanom (Slovak), Frankfurt pe Main (Romanian), Frankfurte pie Mainas (Latvian), Frankfurtas prie Maino (Lithuanian), Frankfúrti - Φρανκφούρτη (επί του Μάιν) (Greek), Majnafrankfurt (former Hungarian)
Frankfurt (Oder)	Fráncfort del Oder (Spanish), Francfort-sur-l'Oder (French), Francoforte sobre o Óder (Portuguese), Francoforte sull'Oder (Italian), Frankfurt (Oder) (German), Frankfurtas prie Oderio (Lithuanian), Frankfurt nad Odrą (Polish), Frankfurt nad Odrou (Slovak, Czech), (Oder Kıyısında ki) Frankfurt (Turkish), Frankfurt na Odri (Serbian, Slovene), Frankfurt pe Oder (Romanian), Frankfurte pie Oderas (Latvian), Oderafrankfurt (older Hungarian), Φρανκφούρτη (επί του Οδέρου) (Greek)
Freiburg	Frajburg (Serbian), Freiburg im Breisgau (German), Freiburga (Latvian), Fribourg-en-Brisgovie (French), Friburgo di Brisgovia (Italian), Fryburg (Polish)
Freising	Brižinje/Brižine (Slovene), Freising (German), Frisinga (Italian, Spanish), Frisingue (French)
Fribourg	Freiburg im Üechtland (German), Fribourg (French), Friburg (Catalan, Romansh), Friburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Fryburg (Polish)
Frombork	Frauenburg (German), Frombork (Polish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Gallipoli	Galipolis (Lithuanian), Galipolje (Croatian, Serbian), Gallipoli (Italian, Romanian), Gelibolu (Turkish), Kalípolis - Καλλίπολις (Greek)
Galway	Gaillimh (Irish), Galvia (Latin)
Gdańsk	Dancig (older Hungarian), Danţig (older Romanian), Dants - דאַנץ (Yiddish), Dantsic (older English), Dantzig (Afrikaans, former Dutch), Danzica (Italian), Danzig (German), Gdaňsk (Czech), Gdańsk (Polish), Gdansk (Romanian), Gdanjsk (Serbian), Gdaņska (Latvian), Gdanskas (Lithuanian), Gduńsk (Kashubian), Gedania (Latin), Gydanysg (Cymraeg)
Gdynia	Gdiņa (Latvian), Gdingen (former Dutch, German), Gdiniô (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Gdyně (Czech), Gdynė (Lithuanian), Gdynia (Polish, Romanian), Gotenhafen (German 1939-1945) , Γδύνια (Greek)
Geneva	Cenevre (Turkish), Djeneve (Walloon), Genebra (Portuguese), Geneva (Romanian), Geneve / Genève (Afrikaans, Armenian, Dutch, Swedish), Geneve (Finnish), Genève (French), Genevra (Romansh), Genewa (Polish), Genf (Estonian, German, Hungarian), An Ghinéiv (Irish), Ginebra (Catalan, Spanish), Ginevra (Italian), Jenewa (Bahasa Indonesia), Jinīf (Arabic), Yenévi - Γενεύη (Greek), Ženeva (Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Lithuanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Ženēva (Latvian), Zjenaef (Limburgish), Zhenevë (Albanian)
Genoa	Cenova (Turkish), Đenova (Serbian), Dženova (Latvian), Gênes (French), Gènova (Catalan), Genova (Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Génova / Gênova (Portuguese), Génova (Spanish), Genua (Dutch, German, Latin, Polish, Swedish), Genuja (Lithuanian), Gjenova (Albanian), Janov (Czech, Slovak), Yénova - Γένοβα- Γένουα (Greek), Zena (Genoese)
Ghent	Gand (French, Portuguese), Gandawa (Polish), Gante (Spanish), Gaunt (older English), Gent (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Ģente (Latvian), Guanto (old Italian) , Γάνδη (Greek), Гент (Belarusian, Russian), Gandava (Latin) <ref>{{cite web	url=http://www.uni-leipzig.de/esperanto/voko/revo/art/gent1.html	title=Gent/o	work=Universität Leipzig}}</ref>
Gibraltar	Cebelitarık (Turkish), Gibilterra (Italian), Gibraltar (Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Gibraltaras (Lithuanian), Gibraltārs (Latvian), Jabal-Tarīq (Arabic), Γιβραλτάρ΄ (Greek)
Girona	Gerona (Romanian, Spanish), Gérone (French), Girona (Catalan, Portuguese)
Gjirokastër	Gjirokastër / Gjirokastra (Albanian definite/indefinite), Argirocastro (Italian), Aryirókastro - Αργυρόκαστρο (Greek), Ergiri (Turkish)
Glarus	Glaris (French), Glarona (Italian), Glaruna (Romansh), Glarus (German)
Glastonbury	Glaistimbir / Glaistimbir na nGael / Gloineistir (Irish)
Glasgow	Glaschú (Irish), Glaschu (Scots Gaelic), Glāzgova (Latvian) Γλασκώβη (Greek)
Gliwice	Gleiwitz (German), Gliwice (Polish)
Gloucester	Glevum (Latin) Caerloyw (Welsh)
Głogów	Glogau (German), Glogov (Serbian), Glogova (Lithuanian), Glogovia (Latin), Głogów (Polish), Hlohov (Czech)
Gmünd	Cmunt (Czech), Gmünd (German)
Gorizia	Gorica (Romanian, Slovene, Serbian), Gorizia (Italian), Görz (German), Gurize (Friulian)
Görlitz	Görlitz (Afrikaans, Dutch, German, Romanian), Zgorzelec (Polish), Zhořelec (Czech), Zhorjelc (Upper Sorbian)
Gothenburg	Gautaborg (Icelandic), Gēteborga (Latvian), Gioteburgas (Lithuanian), Göteborg (Estonian, Finnish, German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Gøteborg (Norwegian), Göteburg (Turkish), Gotemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Gotenburg (Afrikaans, Dutch, former German, former Polish)
Göttingen	Getynga (Polish), Göttingen (Turkish), Getynky (Czech), Gœttingue (French), Gotinga (Spanish, Portuguese), Gottinga (Italian), Göttinga (medieval Hungarian) , Γοττίγγη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Gramzow	Gramzow (German), Grębowo (Polish)
Granada	al-Ġarnāda (Arabic), Granada (Catalan, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish), Grenade (French) , Γρανάδα΄ (Greek)
Graz	Grác (Serbian), Grāca (Latvian), Gradec (Slovene), Graz (German, Hungarian, Romanian), Grodziec (Polish), Štýrský Hradec (Czech)
Greifswald	Greifswald (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, German), Gryfia (Polish)
Grenoble	Grasanòbol (Occitan), Grenoble (French, Italian, Romanian)
Groningen	Greuninge (Limburgish), Grins (Frisian), Groninga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Groningen (Afrikaans, Dutch, German, Romanian), Groningue (French), Grönnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings), Groot Loug or Stad (local nicknames)
Grozny	Djovkhar Ghaala (Chechen), Džochargala (alternative Lithuanian name), Groznas (Lithuanian), Groznîi (Romanian), Groznija (Latvian), Groznyj - Грозный (Russian), Grozni (Turkish)
Grudziądz	Graudenz (German), Grudziądz (Polish)
Günzburg	Günzburg (German), Gunzburgo (Spanish)
Gusev	Gąbin (Polish), Gumbinė (Lithuanian), Gumbinnen (German), Gusev - Гусев (Russian)
Győr	Győr (Hungarian), Raab (German), Ráb (Czech)

English Name	Other names or former names
Haderslev	Hadersleben (German), Haderslev (Danish)
Hamburg	Amburgo (Italian), Amvúrgho - Αμβούργο (Greek), Gamburg - Гамбург (Russian), Hamborg (Danish, Low Saxon), Hambourg (French), Hambūrġ (Arabic), Hamburg (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Hamburga (Latvian), Hamburgas (Lithuanian), Hamburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Hamburk (Czech), Hampuri (Finnish)
Hämeenlinna	Hämeenlinna (Estonian, Finnish), Tavastehus (Swedish)
Hamelin	Hamelen (Dutch), Hamelin (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Hamelín (Spanish), Hameln (German)
Hanau	Hanau (German, Romanian), Hanava (Czech)
Hanover	Anóvero - Αννόβερο (Greek), Ganover - Гановер (Russian), Hannover (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Italian, Swedish, Turkish)), Hanôver (Portuguese), Hanóver (Spanish), Hanovera (Latvian), Hanoveris (Lithuanian), Hanovra (Romanian), Hanovre (French), Hanower (Polish), Hanôve (Walloon)
Hasselt	Hasselt (Dutch, French, Limburgish, Romanian), Hasse / Hasque / Hassèl (Walloon),
Heerlen	Heerlen (Dutch), Coriovallum (Latin), Heële (local Limburgish)
Heligoland	Helgoland (German, Polish, Romanian), Heligolândia (Portuguese), Dät Luun (North Frisian)
Helsinki	Elsínki - Ελσίνκι (Greek), Helsingfors (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Helsingforsia (former Latin name), Helsingi (Estonian), Helsingia (Latin), Hel'sinki (Russian, Ukrainian), Helsinki (Finnish, German, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), Helsinkis (Lithuanian), Helsinky (Czech), Helsinque (Brazilian Portuguese), Helsínquia (Portuguese), Chielsynki - Хельсынкі (Belarusian) Helsset (North Sami), Helzinki - Хелзинки (Bulgarian), Hilsīnkī (Arabic), Herushinki - ヘルシンキ (Japanese), Helsingk'i - 헬싱키 (Korean), Stadi and Hesa (Slangi)
Heraklion	Càndia (Catalan), Candia (Italian, Spanish), Cândia/Heráclion (Portuguese), Candie (old French), Héraklion (French), Iraklio - Ηράκλειο (Greek), Iraklion (Polish, Serbian, Romanian), Kandiye (Turkish)
's Hertogenbosch	's Hertogenbosch (Dutch, German) and Den Bosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Boscoducale (Italian), De Bos(j) (Limburgish)
Homyel'	Homiel = Гомель (Belarusian), Gomel' (Russian), Homl - האָמל (Yiddish), Homel (Polish), Homiel (Romanian)
Hoyerswerda	Hoyerswerda (German), Wojerecy (Sorbian)
Hrodna	Harodnia - Гародня (original Belarusian), Gardinas (Lithuanian), Grodņa (Latvian), Grodno (Polish, Romanian, Russian), Grodne - גראָדנע (Yiddish), Гродно/Hrodno (Ukrainian)
Hum	Hum (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian), Colmo (Italian)
Huy	Huy (French), Hoei (Dutch), Hu (Walloon)

English Name	Other names or former names
Iaşi	Iaşi (Romanian), Iasio - Ιάσιο (Greek), Iassy (former French), Jászvásár (old Hungarian), Jassy (German, Polish, former English), Yaş (Turkish)
Iglesias	Iglesias (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Igresias (Sardinian), Villa di Chiesa (former Italian), Is Cresias (former Sardinian), Esglesies or Iglesies (Catalan)
Iisalmi	Iisalmi (Finnish), Idensalmi (Swedish)
Iraklion	See Heraklion
Innsbruck	Innsbruck (German, Romanian), Inomost (Old Slovene), Innomostí / Inšpruk (Czech), Insbruka (Latvian), Insbrukas (Lithuanian), Insbruque (Portuguese), Inzbruk (Serbian)
Ioannina	Giannina (Italian), Ianina (Aromanian, Romanian), Ioannina (Finnish), Ioánnina - Ιωάννινα (Greek), Janinë / Janina (Albanian, Czech), Yánena - Γιάννενα/Yánina - Γιάννινα (Greek variants), Yanya (Turkish)
İskenderun	Aleksandretta (Polish), Alessandretta (Italian), Alexandreta (Portuguese, Romanian), Alexandretta (variant in English, German), Alexandrétta - Αλεξανδρέττα (Greek), Alexandrette (variant in French, German), Iskandarūn - إسكندرون (Arabic), (al-)Iskandariya (former Arabic), İskenderiye (Turkish until 1939), İskenderun (Dutch, German, Turkish), Scanderoon (former variant in English)
Istanbul	Bolis (Armenian), Estambul (Spanish), Istambul (Croatian, Italian, Portuguese), Istanboel (Dutch), Istanbūl (Arabic), Istanbuł / Stambuł (Polish), Istanbul (French, Romanian, Serbian, Slovenian), İstanbul (Turkish), Isztambul (Hungarian), Κωνσταντινούπολις / Konstantinúpolis Η Πόλη/I Poli (i.e. The City) (Greek), Mikligarður (Icelandic), Stamboll (Albanian), Stambul (Russian, Ukrainian), Stambula (Latvian), Stambulas (Lithuanian) Former names: Caergystennin (Welsh), Bizancio / Constantinopla (Spanish), Constantinoble (Catalan), Bizánc / Konstantinápoly (Hungarian), Bizanc / Carigrad / Konstantinopel (Slovene), Bizâncio / Constantinopla (Portuguese), Bizancjum / Carogród / Konstantynopol (Polish), Bizant / Carigrad / Konstantinopolj (Croatian, Serbian), Bizanţ / Constantinopol(e) / Stambul / Ţarigrad (Romanian), Bisanzio / Costantinopoli (Italian), Bysants / Konstantinopel (Norwegian), , Byzance / Constantinople / Stamboul(French), Byzantium / Constantinople (English), Byzantium / Constantinopolis (Latin), Carigrad (Croatian, Serbian), Konstantinobolis (Armenian), Cařihrad / Konstantinopol (Czech), Carihrad / Konštantínopol (Slovak), Constantinopel (Dutch), Konstantinopel (German, Swedish), Konstantínópel (Icelandic), Konstantinopoli (Finnish), Mikligarðr (Old Norse), Mikligarður (Modern Icelandic),Miklagord - ( Old Swedish), Qushta - קושטא (Hebrew), Tsarigrad (Russian), Vizántion / Konstantinoupoli - Βυζάντιον / Κωνσταντινούπολη (Greek); Estambul, Konstantinopyla, Koshta, Koshtandina, Kospoli, Kostan (other variants during Ottoman period)
Ivano-Frankivsk	Івано-Франківськ/Ivano-Frankivs'k (Ukrainian), Ивано-Франковск/Ivano-Frankovsk (Russian), Ivano-Frankovskas (Lithuanian), Iwano-Frankiwsk (German), Stanislau (former German), Станиславов/Stanislavov (former Russian), Stanislavovas (former Lithuanian), סטאַניסלעװ/Stanislev (Yiddish), Stanisławów (former Polish), Станиславів/Stanyslaviv (former Ukrainian)
Izmir	Esmirna (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), İzmir (Turkish), Izmir (Armenian, Romanian, Serbian), Izmira (Latvian), Smirna (former Serbian, former Romanian), Smirne (Italian), Σμύρνη / Smýrni (Greek), Smyrna (variant in English)

English Name	Other names or former names
Jablonec nad Nisou	Gablonz (German), Jablonec nad Nysą (Polish)
Jakobstad	Jakobstad (Swedish), Pietarsaari (Estonian, Finnish)
Jarosław	Jaroslau (German), Jarosław (Polish), Yareslev - יאַרעסלעװ (Yiddish), Yaroslav (Russian)
Jelgava	Mitau (German), лгава / Митава (Russian), Mitawa (Polish)
Jena	Iéna (French), Iena (Romanian), Jena (German) , Ιένα (Greek)
Jihlava	Iglau (German), Jihlava (Czech)
Jurbarkas	Jurbarkas (Lithuanian), Georgenburg (German), Yurburg (Yiddish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Kajaani	Kajaani (Finnish), Kajana (Swedish)
Kaliningrad	Kaliningrad - Калининград (Polish, Romanian, Russian, Swedish), Kaļiņingrada (Latvian), Kalininhrad - Калінінград (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Karalaviec - Каралявец (former Belarusian), Kaliningrado (Spanish, Portuguese), Kalinjingrad (Croatian, Serbian), Kaljinjingrad - Каљињинград (Serbian), Karaliaučius (Lithuanian), Kenigsberg קעניגסבערג (Yiddish), Keunigsbarg (Low Saxon), Koningsbergen (Dutch), Königsberg (German, old Hungarian), Konigsberga (Old Portuguese), Královec (Czech), Królewiec (former Polish), Kalinyingrád (Hungarian), Καλίνινγκραντ/Καινιξβέργη (Greek), Kalíngrad (Icelandic)
Kamenz	Kamenz (German), Kamjenc (Upper Sorbian)
Kamianets-Podilskyi	Camenecium (Latin), Cameniţa (Romanian), Kamenets קאַמענעץ (Yiddish), Kamenets-Podol'skiy - Каменец-Подольский (Russian), Kamieniec Podolski (Polish), Kam"yanets'-Podil's'kyy - Кам’янець-Подільський (Ukrainian)
Kandalaksha	Kandalaksha - Кандалакша (Russian), Kannanlahti / Kantalahti (Finnish)
Kartuzy	Karthaus (German), Kartuzy (Polish)
Katowice	Katovicai (Lithuanian), Katovice (Czech, Latvian, Romanian, Serbian), Katoviçe (Turkish), Katowice (Polish, Hungarian), Kattowitz (German); Stalinogród (Polish 1953-1956)
Kaunas	Kauen (German), Kauņa (Latvian), Kaunas (Lithuanian, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish), Koŭna - Коўна (Belarusian), Kovne - קאָװנע (Yiddish), Kovno (Czech), Kovno - Ковно (Russian), Kowno (Polish)
Kazan	Casan (Latin), Kasan (German), Kazań (Polish), Kazaņa (Latvian), Qazan (Tatar)
Kem	Kem' - Кемь (Russian), Kemi or Vienan Kemi (Finnish)
Kemi	Giepma (Northern Sami)
Kerch	Kerç (Crimean Tatar), Kerch - Керч (Ukrainian), Kerch - Керчь (Russian), Kercz (Polish), Kerci (Romanian), Kertš (Finnish)
Kętrzyn	Kętrzyn (Polish), Rastenburg (German)
Kharkiv	Charkov (Czech, Slovak), Charkovas (Lithuanian), Charków (Polish), Harkov (Romanian, Serbian), Harkova (Finnish, Latvian), Hárkovo - Χάρκοβο (Greek), Karkov (Turkish), Kharkiv - Харків (Ukrainian), Khar'kov - Харьков (Russian)
Kiel	Kiel (Estonian, German, Hungarian, Low Saxon, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Ķīle (Latvian), Kilonia (Polish), Kylis (Lithuanian), Quília (Portuguese), Κίελο (Greek)
Kielce	Kelts - קעלץ (Yiddish), Kel'tsy - Кельцы (Russian), Kielce (Polish)
Kiev	Kænugarður (Icelandic), Kiëv (Dutch), Kiev (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish) Kiev - קיִעװ (Yiddish), Kijeŭ - Кіеў (Belarusian), Kíevo - Κίεβο (Greek), Kiew (German), Kiiev (Estonian), Kijev (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene), Kijeva (Latvian), Kijevas (Lithuanian), Kijów (Polish), Kiova (Finnish), Kiyev - Киев (Russian), Kīyif (Arabic), Kyjev (Czech, Slovak); Kyyiv - Київ (Ukrainian), Qiyev - קייב (Hebrew), Chiu ([very] old Romanian)
Kirovohrad	Kirovgrado (Portuguese, Spanish); Yelizavetgrad (former name)
Kilkenny	Cill Chainnigh (Irish)
Kiruna	Giron (Sami), Kiiruna (Finnish), Kiruna (Swedish)
Klagenfurt	Celovec (Czech, Slovene), Klagenfurt (German, Romanian), Želanec (alternative Czech name)
Klaipeda	Klaipeda (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian), Klaipēda (Latvian), Klaipėda (Lithuanian), Klajpeda (Belarusian), Kłajpeda (Polish), Meemel (former Estonian), Memel (German), Mēmele (former Latvian)
Kobarid	Caporetto (Italian, Romanian), Kobarid (Slovene), Cjaurêt (Friulian)
Kolkwitz	Gołkojce (Lower Sorbian), Kolkwitz (Niederlausitz) (German)
Kolomyya	Colomeea (Romanian), Kilemey - קילעמײ (Yiddish), Kolomea (German), Kołomyja (Polish), Kolomyya - Коломия (Ukrainian)
Komotini	Gümülcine (Turkish), Komotini - Κομοτηνή (Greek)
Kondopoga	Kondopoga - Кондопога (Russian), Kontupohja (Finnish)
Konstanz	Constance (French, variant in English), Constança/Constância (Portuguese), Constanţa (Romanian), Costanza (Italian), Konstanca (Serbian), Konstancja (Polish), Köstence (Turkish), Kostnice (Czech), Konstántza - Κωνστάντζα/Κωνσταντία (Greek)
Köpenick	Köpenick (German), Kopník (Czech)
Koper	Capodistria (Italian), Kopar (Croatian, Serbian), Koper (Slovene), Cjaudistre (Friulian)
Korçë	Korçë / Korça (Albanian definite/indefinite), Koritsa - Κορυτσά (Greek)
Kortrijk	Kortrijk (Dutch), Kortryk (Afrikaans) Courtrai (French, Romanian), Kortriek (Limburgish)
Košice	Cassovia (Latin), Kaschau (German), Kasha (Romany), Kassa (Hungarian), Košice (Romanian, Serbian, Slovak), Koshytsi - (old Ukrainian) Koszyce (Polish), Caşovia (old Romanian)
Kosovo Polje	Fushë Kosova (Albanian), Amselfeld (German), Câmpia Mierlei (Romanian), Champ des merles (French), Kosovo Polje (Serbian), Kosowe Pole (Polish), Kosifopédhio - Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Greek), Merelveld (Afrikaans, Dutch), Rigómező (Hungarian)
Kotor	Cattaro (Italian), Kotor (Croatian, Serbian)
Kovel	Kovel' - Ковель (Russian, Ukrainian), Kowel (Polish), Kovl - קאָװל (Yiddish)
Kraków	Cracow and Crakow (English variants), Cracovia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Cracóvia (Portuguese), Cracovie (French), Kroke - קראָקע (Yiddish), Kraká (Icelandic), Krakau (Dutch, German), Краків/Krakiv (Ukrainian), Krakkó (Hungarian), Krakov (Croatian, Czech, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Krakova (Latvian, Finnish), Krakovía - Κρακοβία (Greek), Krakovo (Esperanto), Kraków (Polish, Swedish), Krākūf (Arabic), Krokuva (Lithuanian), Krakaŭ - Кракаў (Belarusian)
Krems	Krems (German, Romanian), Kremže / Křemže (Czech)
Kristianstad	Kristianstad (Swedish), Kristianstadas (Lithuanian)
Kristinestad	Christinae Stadh (former Swedish), Kristiinankaupunki (Finnish), Kristinestad (Swedish), Kristingrad - Кристинград (Serbian)

English Name	Other names or former names
Maastricht	Mastriht (Serbian), Maastricht (Dutch, French, Romanian), Maestricht (former French, Flemisch, Romanian variant), Mastrichtas (Lithuanian), Māstrihta (Latvian), Mastrique (Spanish), Mestreech (Limburgish), Traiectum ad Mosam or Traiectum superius (Latin), Måstrek / Li Trek (Walloon)
Madrid	Madhríti - Μαδρίτη (Greek), Madorīdo - マドリード (Japanese), Madri (Brazilian Portuguese), Madrid (French, Hungarian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Madridas (Lithuanian), Madride (Latvian), Madrido (Esperanto), Madryt (Polish), Maidrid (Irish), Mecrit (Arabic)
Mahilyow	Mahiloŭ - Магілёў (Belarusian), Mogilev (Russian), Mogilew or Mohylew (Polish), Molev - מאָלעװ (Yiddish), Movilău (Romanian), Moghilău (Romanian variant), Mogiliovas (Lithuanian)
Mainz	Määnz (local dialect), Magonza (Italian), Maguncia (Spanish), Mainca (Latvian), Mainz (German, Romanian, Swedish), Majnc (Serbian), Mayence (French), Mogúncia (Portuguese), Moguncja (Polish), Moguntiacum (Latin), Mohuč (Czech, Slovak), Meenz (former local dialect), Maienţa (old Romanian), Maghentía - Μαγεντία (Greek, along with the modern name)
Malbork	Malbork (Polish), Marienburg (German), Malborg (Romanian)
Malmö	Malme (Latvian), Malmø (Danish), Malmö (Finnish, Swedish), Malmogia (Latin)
Manchester	Manceinion (Welsh), Mančestera (Latvian), Manĉestro (Esperanto), Mančesteris (Lithuanian), Manchain (Irish), Manchéster (Portuguese), Mancunium (Latin) , Μαγχεστρία (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Mantua	Mantoue (French), Mantova (Italian, Finnish, Czech, Romanian, Slovak), Mantua (Latin), Mântua (Portuguese)
Maribor	Marburg (German), Marburgo (Portuguese), Maribor (Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), Morpurgo (old Italian)
Mariehamn	Maarianhamina (Finnish), Mariehamn (Swedish)
Marktredwitz	Marktredwitz (German), Ředvice (Czech)
Marseille	Mareseļa (Latvian), Marseille (French, Swedish), Marseilles (English variant), Marsel' - Марсель (Russian), Marselha (Portuguese), Marselis (Lithuanian), Marselj (Serbian), Marseljo (Esperanto), Marsella (Spanish), Marsiglia (Italian), Marsilha/Marselha (Occitan), Marsilia (Romanian), Marsīliyā (Arabic), Marsilya (Armenian, Turkish), Marsylia (Polish), Massalía - Μασσαλία (Greek), Massilia (Latin)
Mechelen	Malinas (Spanish), Malines (Catalan, French, Romanian), Mechelen (Dutch), Mecheln (German), Mechlin (older English name)
Meißen	Meisene (Latvian), Meißen (German), Meissen (Romanian), Míšeň (Czech), Misnia (Italian), Miśnia (Polish)
Melk	Medlík (Czech), Melk (German), Mölk (former German)
Messina	Mesīna (Latvian), Mesíni - Μεσσίνη (Greek), Messina (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Messine (French), Messyna / Mesyna (Polish), Missina (Sicilian)
Metz	Divodurum (Latin), Meca (Latvian), Mec - Мец (Bulgarian, Serbian, Russian), Mety (Czech), Metz (French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian)
Międzybórz	Mezbizh - מעזביזש (Yiddish), Międzybórz (Polish)
Miercurea-Ciuc	Csíkszereda (Hungarian), Miercurea-Ciuc (Romanian), Szeklerburg (German)
Mikkeli	Mikkeli (Finnish), Sankt Michel (Swedish)
Mikulov	Mikulov (Czech), Nikolsburg (German)
Milan	Mailand (German), Mediolan (Polish), Mediólana Μεδιόλανα (former Greek), Mediolānum (Latin), Milà (Catalan), Milaan (Dutch), Milan (French, Friulian), Milán (Czech, Spanish), Milāna (Latvian), Milano (Croatian, Esperanto, Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Miláno - Μιλάνο (Greek, Slovak), Milánó (Hungarian), Mīlānū (Arabic), Milão (Portuguese), Milanas (Lithuanian)
Minsk	Minsk - Мінск or Miensk - Менск (Belarusian), Minsk - Минск (Russian, Serbian), Minsk - מינסק (Yiddish), Mińsk (Polish), Mins'k - Мінськ (Ukrainian), Minska (Latvian), Minsko (Esperanto), Minszk (Hungarian), Minskas (Lithuanian), Minsk (Romanian)
Miskolc	Miskolc (Hungarian), Miškolc (Serbian), Miškovec (Czech, Slovak), Miszkolc (Polish), Mişcolţ (Romanian)
Moineşti	Moineşti (Romanian), Mojnest (Hungarian)
Modena	Modène (French), Módena (Spanish), Mutina (Latin)
Monaco	Manaka - Манака (Belarusian), Monaco (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish, Welsh), Monacó (Irish), Mónaco (Portuguese, Spanish), Monakas (Lithuanian), Monako (Basque, Esperanto, Latvian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Monakó - Μονακό (Greek), Mónakó (Icelandic), Monegue (Occitan), Monoecus (Latin), Munegu (Monegasque)
Mons	Bergen (Dutch), Berĥeno (Esperanto), Mons (French, Romanian), Mont (Walloon), Berg (Limburgish)
Monschau	Monschau (German), Montjoie (French)
Montbéliard	Mömpelgard (German), Montbéliard (French, Romanian)
Moscow	Maskava (Latvian), Maskva (Lithuanian), Maskva - Масква (Belarusian), Mosca (Italian), Moscó (Irish), Moscou (French, Brazilian Portuguese), Moscova (Romanian), Moscou (Portuguese of Brazil), Moscovo (Portuguese of Europe), Moscú (Spanish), Mosekao (Hawaiian), Moskau (German), Móskha - Μόσχα (Greek), Moskou (Afrikaans, Dutch), Moskova (Finnish, Turkish), Moskva (Armenian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Estonian, Hebrew, Norwegian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Ukrainian, Icelandic), Moskve - מאָסקװע (Yiddish), Moskvo (Esperanto), Moskwa (Bahasa Indonesia, Polish), Mosukuwa - モスクワ (Japanese), Moszkva (Hungarian), Mūskū (Arabic)
Mosonmagyaróvár	Mosonmagyaróvár (Hungarian), Wieselburg-Ungarisch Altenburg (German)
Motovun	Motovun (Croatian, Serbian), Montona (Italian)
Mścisłaŭ	See Amścisłaŭ
Mukacheve	Mucacevo (Romanian), Mukačevo (Czech, Slovak), Mukacheve - Мyкaчeвe (Ukrainian), Mukachevo - Мyкaчeвo (Russian, Serbian), Mukachiv - Мyкaчiв (Ruthenian), Mukaczewo (Polish), Minkatsh - מינקאַטש (Yiddish), Muncaci (Romanian variant), Munkács (Hungarian), Munkatsch (German)
Mulhouse	Milhüse or Milhüsa (Alsatian), Mülhausen (German), Mulhouse (French, Romanian), Mylhúzy (Czech), Miluza (Polish) , Μυλούζη (Greek)
Munich	Minhen (Serbian), Minhene (Latvian), Minkhn - מינכן (Yiddish); Miunchenas (Lithuanian), Miyūnikh (Arabic), Мюнхен/Myunkhen (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian), Mnichov (Czech), Mníchov (Slovak), Monachium (Polish), Monaco di Baviera (Italian), Mónakho - Μόναχο (Greek), Monakovo (old Slovene), München (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Low Saxon, modern Slovene, Swedish), Munĥeno or Munkeno (Esperanto), Múnich (Spanish), Münih (Turkish), Munique (Portuguese), Mûnik (Walloon), Munikh (Armenian) Minga (Bavarian)
Münster	Minstere (Latvian), Münster (German, Romanian), Meuster (Walloon)
Murmansk	Moermansk (Dutch), Mourmansk (French), Murmansaka (Latvian), Murmansk - Мурманск (Belarusian, Russian, Serbian), Murmansk (Italian, Romanian), Murmańsk (Polish), Murmanskas (Lithuanian), Murmansko (Esperanto), Muurmanni or Muurmanski (former Finnish), Muurmansk or Murmansk (Finnish); Romanov-on-Murman (former name), Múrmansk (Icelandic)
Mykolaiv or Mykolayiv	Nikolayev or Nikolaev - Никола́ев (Russian)

English Name	Other names or former names
Nablus	Nāblūs (Arabic), Nablus (English), Nabloos - Наблус (Russian), Shkhem - שכם (Hebrew)
Namur	Namur (French, Romanian), Namen (Dutch), Nameur (Walloon)
Nancy	Nancy (French, Romanian), Nanzig (German), Nanzeg (Luxembourgish)
Nantes	An Naoned (Breton), Nantes (French), Naunnt (Gallo) , Νάντη (Greek)
Naples	Nābūlī (Arabic), Napels (Dutch), Naples (French), Nápoles (Portuguese, Spanish), Napoli (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Turkish), Napolo (Esperanto), Nàpols (Catalan), Nápoly (Hungarian), Napulj (Croatian, Serbian), Neapel (German, Swedish), Neapelj (Slovene), Neapole (Latvian, old Romanian), Neapolis (Latin, Lithuanian), Neapol (Czech, Polish, Slovak), Neapol' (Russian, Ukrainian), Nápoli - Νάπολη (modern Greek), Neápolis - Νεάπολις (ancient Greek)
Narbonne	Narbo or Narbo Martius (Latin), Narbona (Catalan, Italian, Occitan, Spanish), Narbonne (French, Romanian)
Navahradak	Navahrudak - Навагрудак (Belarusian), Naugardukas (Lithuanian), Nowogródek (Polish), Novogrudok (Russian)
Neuchâtel	Neuchâtel (French, Romanian), Neuenburg (German)
Newcastle upon Tyne	An Caisleán Nua (Irish), Nova Castra (Latin)
Newport (Monmouthshire)	Casnewydd (Welsh)
Newport (Pembrokeshire)	Trefdraeth (Welsh)
Nice	Nica (Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian), Niça (Catalan, Occitan), Nice (French, Swedish), Nicea (Polish), Níkea - Νίκαια (Greek), Nis (Turkish), Nisa (Romanian), Nissa (Occitan variant, Provençal), Niza (Spanish), Nizza (Italian, Finnish, German, Hungarian)
Nicosia	Lefkoşe (Turkish), Lefkosía - Λευκωσία (Greek), Nicosia (Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Nicósia (Portuguese), Nicosie (French), Nikosia / Lefkosia (Finnish), Nikosia (German), Nikosija (Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian), Nikosio (Esperanto), Nikozija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Nikozja (Polish), Nīqūsiyā (Arabic)
Nijmegen	Nijmegen (Dutch, Romanian), Nimega (Italian, Spanish), Nimègue (French), Nimwegen (German), Nîmegue (Walloon), Batavodurum, Noviomagum (Latin), Nimwege (local dialect, possible Limburgs), Nijmege (common Limburgs)
Nizhny Novgorod	Nižni Noŭharad - Ніжні Ноўгарад (Belarusian), Nijni-Novgorod (French, Romanian), Nischnij Nowgorod (German), Nizhni Novgorod (Finnish, Serbian), Nižnij Novgorod - Нижний Новгород (Russian), Nižný Novgorod (Slovak), Nowogród (Polish); Gorky (former name 1932-1990), Nižny Novgordas (Lithuanian), Ņižņnovgoroda (Latvian)
Novi Sad	Neusatz (German), Novi Sad - Нови Сад (Serbian), Nový Sad (Slovak), Újvidék (Hungarian), Novi Sadas (Lithuanian), Novisada (Latvian), Novi Sad (Romanian), Nowy Sad (Polish)
Nowy Sącz	Neu-Sandez (German), Nowy Sącz (Polish), Sandz - סאַנדז (Yiddish)
Nuoro	Nuoro (Italian), Nugoro (Sardinian)
Nuremberg	Neurenberg (Dutch), Niremvéryi - Νυρεμβέργη (Greek), Nirnberg (Serbian), Norimberg (Slovene), Norimberga (Italian), Norimberk (Czech), Nörnberg (Low Saxon), Norymberga (Polish), Núremberg (Spanish), Nuremberga (Portuguese), Nürnberg (Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Norwegian), Nürenberg (Romanian), Nirnberga (Latvian), Niurnbergas (Lithuanian), Näöreberg (Limburgish)

English Name	Other names or former names
St Albans	Verlamion (British), Verulamium (Latin), Verlamchester or Wæclingacaester (Old English)
Saarbrücken	Saarbrücken (German, Romanian), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish)
Saarlouis	Sarrelouis (French), Saarlautern (German 1939-1945)
Sagunto	Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish)
Salzburg	Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (German, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Salzburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburga (Latvian), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian)
Samara	Kujbišev (Slovene, former name), Kuybyshev (former name)
Sânnicolau Mare	Groß Sankt Nikolaus (German), Nagyszentmiklós (Hungarian), Sânnicolau Mare / Sân Nicolau Mare (Romanian)
San Sebastián	Donostia (Basque), San Sebatian (Romania), San Sebastián (Spanish), Sant Sebastià (Catalan), Saint-Sébastien (French), San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian)
Santiago de Compostela	Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Santiago de Compostel·la (Catalan), Sant Jaume de Galícia (former Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Portuguese), Santiago di Compostella (Italian)
Saragossa	Caesaraugusta (Latin), Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa (Latvian, Serbian, Slovene), Saragossa (Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Zaragoza (Czech, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Sarkusta (Arabic)
Sarajevo	Saraievo (Romanian), Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Sarajevo (Croatian, Bosnian, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Sarājeva (Latvian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian), Sarajevë (Albanian)
Saranda	Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Áyii Saránda - Άγιοι Σαράντα (Greek), Santiquaranta (Italian)
Sartene	Sartè (Corsican), Sartena (Italian), Sartene (French)
Sassari	Sàsser (Catalan), Sásser (Old Spanish), Sassari (Corsican, Italian, Sassarese), Sassari / Tathari / Tattari (Sardinian)
Saverne	Zabern (German)
Schaffhausen	Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German, Romanian), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
Schmogrow	Schmogrow (German), Smogorjow (Lower Sorbian)
Schweinfurt	Schweinfurt (German, Romanian, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech)
Schwerin	Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech)
Schwyz	Schwytz (French), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Senj	Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Zengg (former Hungarian)
Sevastopol	Aqyar (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), Sevastopol' - Севастополь (Russian, Ukrainian), Akyar and variant Sivastopol (Turkish), Sebastopol (former English), Sevastopol (Romanian), Sevastopole (Latvian), Sewastopol (Polish), Sevastúpoli - Σεβαστούπολη (Greek)
Seville	al-Išbīliya (Arabic), Hispalis (Latin), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevilia (former Romanian), Sevilja (Serbian), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish), Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Seviļa (Latvian), Sevilija (Lithuanian), Sevíli - Σεβίλλη (Greek)
's-Hertogenbosch	Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Hertogenbosch (Italian), 's-Hertogenbosch (English, Polish, Swedish)
Shkodër	Shkodër (Albanian), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Scodra (Latin), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Szkodra (Polish), Skutari (German) , Σκόδρα (Greek)
Shrewsbury	Amwythig (Welsh)
Šiauliai	Šaŭli - Шаўлі (Belarusian), Schaulen (German), Shaulyay or Shavli (Russian), Shavl - שאַװל (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian), Šauļi (Latvian), Szawle (Polish)
Sibenik	Sebenico (former Hungarian, Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish)
Sibiu	Sibiň (Czech), Sibiu (Romanian), Hermannstadt (German), Nagyszeben (Hungarian), Sybin (Polish)
Siedlce	Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets - שעדלעץ (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish)
Sienna	Sienne (French), Siena (Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Siena (Lithuanian)
Sighişoara	Schässburg (German), Segesvár (Hungarian), Sighişoara (Romanian), Sigiszoara (Polish)
Simferopol	Aqmescit (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), Simferopol' - Сімферополь (Ukrainian), Simferopol' - Симферополь (Russian), Akmescit (Turkish), Simferopol (Romanian), Simferopole (Latvian), Symferopol (Polish), Συμφερούπολη (Greek)
Skopje	Shkupi (Albanian), Scupi (Latin), Skop'e - Скопье (Russian), Skópia - Σκόπια (Greek), Skopia (Spanish), Skopie (Bulgarian - Скопие, Polish), Skopje (Macedonian, Latvian, Portuguese, Slovene, Romanian, Swedish), Scoplie (Romanian variant), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian), Szkopje (Hungarian)
Sligo	Sligeach (Irish)
Smolensk	Smolensk (Portuguese, Romanian), Smalensk - Смаленск (Belarusian), Smoļenska (Latvian), Smolenskas (Lithuanian), Smoleńsk (Polish), Смоленск (Russian)
Södertälje	Södertälje (Swedish), Telga australis (Latin)
Solin	Salona (Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene)
Sofia	Safija - Сафія (Belarusian), Serdica (Thracian), Sófia - Σόφια (Greek), Sófia (Portuguese), Sofia (French, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sofía (Spanish), Sofija - София (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Sofija (Croatian, Slovene, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofya (Turkish), Sredets (Slavic), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Szófia (Hungarian)
Solothurn	Soleure (French), Solothurn (German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Labin	Albona (Italian), Labin (Croatian, Serban)
Lahti	Lahti (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene), Lahtis (Swedish)
Lakhva	Łachwa (Polish), лахва (Russian), לחווא (Hebrew), לאַכװע (Yiddish)
Lappeenranta	Lappeenranta (Estonian, Finnish), Villmanstrand (Swedish)
Lausanne	Lausanne (French, Romanian, Swedish), Lausana (Spanish, Portuguese), Losanna (Italian), Lozan (Armenian, Turkish), Lozana (Serbian), Lozáni - Λωζάννη (Greek), Lozanna (Latvian, Polish), Luzana (Slovene)
Leeuwarden	Leeuwarden (Dutch), Ljouwert (Frisian), Liwwarden (Town Frisian), Liewarde (Limburgish)
Leghorn	Liorna (Spanish), Livorno (Italian, Finnish, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Livourne (French),Λιβόρνο (Greek)
Leicester	لستر (Persian), Caerlyr (Welsh), Ratae (Latin), Leicestria (Church Latin)
Leiden	Leida (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Leiden (Dutch, Slovene), Lejda (Polish), Leyde (French), Leyden (variant in English)
Leipzig	Lajpcig (Serbian), Lajpcyg - Ляйбцыґ (Belarusian), Leipciga (Latvian), Leipcigas (Lithuanian), Leipsic (older English), Leipzig (French, German, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Lipcse (Hungarian), Lipsca (old Romanian), Lipsía - Λειψία (Greek), Lipsia (Italian), Lípsia (Portuguese), Lipsk (Lower Sorbian, Polish), Lipsko (Czech, Slovak)
Lębork	Lauenburg (German), Lębork (Polish)
Leuven	Leuven (Afrikaans, Dutch), Louvain (French, Romanian), Lováin (Irish), Lovaina (Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Lovaň (Czech), Lovanio (Italian), Löwen (German), Lovin (Walloon), Léiwen (Luxembourgish)
Lezhë	Lezhë / Lezha (Albanian), Alessio (Italian)
Liège	Léck (Luxembourgish), Leodium (Latin), L'ež - Льеж (Russian), Лиеж (Bulgarian), Lîdje / Lîdge (Walloon), Liege (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Liège (French, Hungarian, Swedish), Liége (former French, Portuguese), Liegi (Italian), Lieĝo (Esperanto), Lieja (Catalan, Spanish), Liéyi - Λιέγη (Greek), Liež (Bulgarian, Serbian), Lježa (Latvian), Luik (Dutch), Lüttich (German), Lutych (Czech), Luuk (Luik) (Limburgish), ولييج (Arabic), 列日 (Chinese), ליאז' (Hebrew), リエージュ (Japanese)
Liepāja	Libau (German), Liepoja (Lithuanian), Libava (former Russian), Libave - ליבאַװע (Yiddish), Liepaja (Estonian, Romanian), Liepāja (Latvian), Liibavi (former Estonian), Lipawa (Polish), Liyepaya (Russian)
Lier	Lier (Dutch), Lierre (French)
Lille	Lil (Serbian), Lilla (Catalan, Italian), Lille (French, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Rijk" (Flemish), Rijsel (Dutch)
Limoges	Lemòtges (Occitan), Limož (Serbian)
Limassol	Lemesos - Λεμεσός (Greek), Leymosun (Turkish)
Limerick	Limeriko (Esperanto), Luimneach (Irish)
Linköping	Lincopia (Latin), Linköping (Danish, Finnish, Swedish)
Linz	Lentia (Latin), Linca (Latvian), Linec (Czech), Linz (German, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene)
Lisbon	ليسبون (Persian), Liospóin (Irish), Lisabon (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Lisabona (Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian), Lisboa (Portuguese, Spanish), Lisbona (Italian), Lisbonne (French), Lisbono (Esperanto), Lišbūna (Arabic), Lissabon (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Russian, Swedish), Lissavóna - Λισσαβώνα (Greek), Lisszabon (Hungarian), Lizbon (Armenian, Turkish), Lizbona (Polish, Slovene), Ushbune (old Arabian)
Liverpool	ليورپول (Persian), Learpholl (Irish), Lerpwl (Welsh), Liverpūle (Latvian), Liverpulis (Lithuanian), Liverpulo (Esperanto), Llynlleifiad (former Welsh)
Livorno	Liorna (Catalan), Livorno or Leghorn (English), Livourne (French)
Ljubljana	Laibach (German), Liubliana (Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Liublijana (Lithuanian), Liyūbliyānā (Arabic), Ljubljana (Croatian, Finnish, French, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Lubiana (Italian), Lubjanë (Albanian), Lublaň (Czech), Ļubļana (Latvian), Lublana (Polish), Ľubľana (Slovak), Lubyana (Turkish), Loubliána - Λουμπλιάνα (Greek), Ljubljana - Люблянa (Russian),
Lleida	Lerida (Italian, Romanian), Lérida (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Lleida (Catalan)
Löbau	Löbau (German), Lubij (Upper Sorbian), Lubiniec (Polish)
London	Landan (Arabic), لندن (Persian, Urdu), Llundain (Welsh), Londain (Irish), Londan - Лёндан (Belarusian), Londe (Limburgish), Londen (Afrikaans, Dutch), Londhíno - Λονδίνο (Greek), Londinium (Latin), Londona (Latvian), Londonas (Lithuanian), Londono (Esperanto), Londra (Albanian, Italian, Romanian, Turkish), Londres (Catalan, French, Portuguese, Spanish), Londrez (Breton), Londyn (Polish), Londýn (Czech, Slovak), Lontoo (Finnish), Loundres (Cornish), Lundenwic (Anglo-Saxon), Lundúnir (Icelandic), Lunnainn (Scots Gaelic), Reondeon - 런던 (Korean), Rondon - ロンドン (Japanese)
Londonderry	Derio (Esperanto), Derry (almost universally used in English in Republic of Ireland; disputed usage in Northern Ireland), Doire/Doire Cholm Cille (Irish), Lunnonderry (Scots)
Longwy	Longwy (French), Langich (German), Lonkech or Lonkesch (Luxembourgish)
Lourdes	Lorda (Catalan, Occitan), Lourde (Provençal), Lourdes (French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Lurdy (Czech) , Λούρδη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Lübben	Lübben (German), Lubin (Lower Sorbian, Polish)
Lübbenau	Lübbenau (German), Lubnjow (Lower Sorbian)
Lübeck	Libek (Serbian), Lībeka (Latvian), Liubekas (Lithuanian), Lubecca (Italian), Lübeck (French, German, Low Saxon, Romanian, Swedish), Lubek (Czech), Lubeka (Polish), Lubeque (Portuguese), Lüübek (Estonian), Lyypekki (Finnish) , Λυβέκη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Lublin	Lublino (Italian), Liublinas (Lithuanian), Люблин (Russian), ルブリン (Japanese), לובלין (Hebrew)
Lucca	Luca (Portuguese), Lucca (Italian, Romanian), Lucques (French), Lukka (Polish)
Lucerne	Liucerna (Lithuanian), Lucern (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Lucerna (Italian, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Lucerne (French), Lukérni - Λουκέρνη (Greek), Luzern (Afrikaans, Dutch, Finnish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Luzerna (Catalan)
Luleå	Luleå (Swedish), Lulėja (Lithuanian), Luleo (Latvian, Serbian), Luulaja (Finnish)
Lund	Lund (Danish, Swedish), Lunda (Latin, Latvian)
Lüneburg	Lüneburch (Low Saxon), Lüneburg (German, Romanian), Luneburgo (Italian, Portuguese), Lunenburg (Dutch, variant in English)
Lutsk	Luckas (Lithuanian), Luţk (Romanian), Lutsk / Luts’k / Луцьк (Ukrainian), Łuck (Polish),
Luxembourg	Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish), Liuksemburgas (Lithuanian), Ljuksemburg - Люксембург (Bulgarian, Russian), Ljuksemburh (Ukrainian), Lucemburk (Czech), Lucsamburg (Irish), Luksemboarch (Frisian), Luksemburg (Croatian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbian, Slovene), Lüksemburg (Turkish), Luksemburga (Latvian), Luksemburgio (Esperanto), Lussemburgo (Italian), Lussimbork (Walloon), Lützelburg (former German), Lúxemborg (Icelandic), Luxemborg / Luxembourg / Luxemburg (Danish), Luxembourg (Estonian, French, Hungarian [for the city]), Luxemburg (Afrikaans, Basque variant, Catalan, Dutch, English variant, Finnish, German, Hungarian [for the country], Romanian, Swedish), Luxemburgia (Latin variant), Luxemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Luxemburgum (Latin), Luxembursko (Slovak), Luxemvúrgho - Λουξεμβούργο (Greek), Luxenburgo (Basque), Lwcsembwrg (Welsh), Luksemburg - Люксэмбурґ(Belarusian)
L'viv	Ilyvó (old Hungarian), Lavov (Croatian, Serbian), Lemberg (German), Lemberg - לעמבערג (Yiddish), Léopol (French), Leopoli (Italian), Leopolis (Latin), Liov (Romanian), L'viv - Львів (Ukrainian), L'voŭ - Львоў (Belarusian), Lvov (Czech, Finnish, Portuguese, Slovene), L'vov - Львов (Russian), Ľvov (Slovak), Ļvova (Latvian), Lvovas (Lithuanian), Lwów (Polish)
Lyon	Lião (Portuguese), Lijonas (Lithuanian), Lió (Catalan), Lión - Λυών (Greek) , Λούγδουνον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα), Liona (Latvian), Lione (Italian), Liono (Esperanto), Liyon (Serbian, Turkish), Lugdunum or Lugudunum (Latin), Lyon (French, German, Romanian, Slovene), Lyón (Spanish), Lyons (traditional English name)

English Name	Other names or former names
Óbuda (now part of Budapest)	Altofen (German), Óbuda (Hungarian), Starý Budín (Czech), Buda (Polish), Buda (Veche) (Romanian)
Odessa	Ades - אַדעס (Yiddish), Hacıbey (Turkish), Одеса/Odesa (Ukrainian, Serbian), Odessa (Russian, Polish), Odesa (Latvian, Romanian), Odhissós - Οδησσός (Greek)
Ohrid	Охрид (Macedonian, Bulgarian,Serbian), Ohrídha - Οχρίδα/Αχρίδα (Greek), Ohër (Albanian), Ochryda (Polish)
Olbia	Olbia (Italian), Terranoa (Sardinian), Tarranoa (Corsican), Terranova Pausania (former Italian)
Oldenburg	Oldemburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Oldenburg (German), Starogard (Polish, Serbian)
Olkusz	Hilcus (Latin), Ilkenau (German 1942-45), Ilkusz (former Polish), Olkusch (German), Olkusz (Polish)
Olomouc	Olmütz (German), Olomóc or Holomóc (Czech - Hanakian dialect), Olomouc (Czech), Olomuncium, Iuliomontium or Olomucii (Latin), Ołomuniec (Polish)
Olsztyn	Allenstein (German), Olsztyn (Polish), Olštinas (Lithuanian)
Oneşti	Oneşti (Romania), Onyest (Hungarian)
Opava	Opava (Czech), Opavia (Latin), Opawa (Polish), Troppau (German)
Opole	Opole (Polish), Opolí (Czech), Oppeln (German)
Oporto	Burtuqāl (Arabic), Oporto (Italian, Spanish), Porto (Czech, Esperanto, French, German, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Portas (Lithuanian), Portus Cale (Latin)
Oradea	Gran Varadino (Italian), Großwardein (German), Magno-Varadinum (Latin variant), Nagyvárad (Hungarian), Oradea (Romanian, Polish), Oradea-Mare (former Romanian), Varadinum (Latin), Varat (Turkish)
Oranienburg	Bocov (Czech), Bötzow (former German), Oranienburg (German)
Oristano	Oristano (Italian), Aristanis (Sardinian), Oristany (Catalan), Oristan (Spanish)
Osijek	Eszék (Hungarian), Esseg (former German), Mursa (Latin), Osijek (Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Osijekas (Lithuanian), Осијек (Serbian)
Oslo	Asloa (Latin), Oslo (Bahasa Indonesia, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latvian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Osló (Irish), Ósló (Icelandic), Ūslū (Arabic), Oslas (Lithuanian), Christiania (former Dano-Norwegian name 1624-1925), Kristiania (late version of former name)
Osnabrück	Osnabrück (German, Romanian), Osnabrugge (Dutch), Osnabruque (Portuguese)
Ostend	Oostende (Dutch), Ostenda (Italian, Polish), Ostende (Czech, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Ostendo (Esperanto), Ostendė (Lithuanian), Ostinde (Walloon) , Οστάνδη (Greek)
Ostrava	Ostrau (German), Ostrawa (Polish)
Ostrów Wielkopolski	Ostrovia (Latin), Ostrowo (German), Ostrów (former Polish), Ostrów Wielkopolski (Polish)
Oświęcim	Auschwitz (German, Romanian), Aushvitsa (Romany), Oshpitizin (Yiddish), Osvětim (Czech), Osvienčim (Slovak), Osvyenchim (Romany), Oświęcim (Polish), Aušvice (Latvian)
Oulu	Oulu (Estonian, Finnish, Polish), Olu (Latvian), Uleåborg (Swedish)
Oxford	Okkusufōdo - オックスフォード (Japanese), Oksfordo (Esperanto), Oxonia (Latin), Rhydychen (Welsh), Oksforda (Latvian), Oksfordas (Lithuanian), Oksford (Polish, Serbian), Oksfórdhi - Οξφόρδη (Greek), 牛津 (Niú jìn - literally ox ford) (Chinese)
Ozieri	Ozieri (Italian), Othieri (Sardinian), Ocier (Spanish, Catalan)

English Name	Other names or former names
Padua	Padoue (French), Padova (Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene), Pádua (Portuguese), Paduja (Latvian), Padua (Swedish, German), Padwa (Polish), Padue (Friulian) , Πάδουα/Πάδοβα (Greek)
Palermo	Palermu or Palemmu (Sicilian), Palerme (French), Palermo (Italian, Finnish, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish), Palermas (Lithuanian), Panormos - Πάνορμος (Greek), Palerma - Палерма (Belarusian)
Pamplona	Banbalūna (Arabic), Iruña (Basque), Pamplona (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Pampelune (French), Pampaluna / Lunapampa (Old Provençal), Pampeluna (Polish), Pompaelo (Latin)
Panevėžys	Ponewesch (German)
Panoší Újezd	Panujzd (Arabic), Ujezd (French)
Paris	Bārīs (Arabic), Páras (Irish), Pari - パリ (Japanese), Parigi (Italian), Pariis (Estonian), Pariisi (Finnish), Parijs (Dutch), Paräis (Luxembourgish), París (Catalan, Spanish, Icelandic), Paris (French, German, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish) Parísi - Παρίσι (Greek), Παρίσιοι Greek - καθαρεύουσα) , Париж/Pariž (Bulgarian, Russian), Pariz (Croatian, Slovene), Pariz - Париз (Serbian), Pariz - פּאַריז (Yiddish), Paříž (Czech), Paríž (Slovak), Parīze (Latvian), Parizo (Esperanto), Párizs (Hungarian), Parys (Afrikaans), Paryż (Polish), Париж/Paryzh (Ukrainian), Paryžius (Lithuanian), Lutetia (Latin), Paries (Limburgish), Paryž - Парыж (Belarusian)
Parma	Parme (French), Parma (Italian, Latin, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Belarusian), Πάρμα Greek)
Pärnu	Parnawa (Polish), Pärnu (Estonian, Portuguese, Swedish), Pernau (German), Pērnava (Latvian), Piarnu (Belarusian, Lithuanian)
Passau	Batavia (Latin), Pasawa (Polish), Pasov (Czech), Passau (German, Romanian), Passovia (Italian)
Pazin	Pisino (Italian), Pazin (Croatian, Serbian)
Pechory	Petschur (Former German), Petseri (Estonian)
Pécs	Beci (old Romanian), Pětikostelí (Czech), Pečuh (Croatian), Fünfkirchen (German), Päťkostolie (Slovak), Pecz (Polish), Pečuj - Печуј (Serbian), Quinqueecclesiae (Latin)
Peenemünde	Peenemünde (German), Pianoujście (Polish)
Perpignan	Perpignan (Brazilian Portuguese, French, Romanian), Perpignano (Italian), Perpiñán (Spanish), Perpinhan (Occitan), Perpinhão (Portuguese), Perpinjan (Serbian), Perpinyà (Catalan)
Perugia	Pérouse (French), Perugia (Italian, Romanian), Perusa (Spanish)
Petroskoy	Petrozavodsk (Russian), Petroskoi (Finnish), Äänislinna (former Finnish), Petrozavodskas (Lithuanian), Pietrazavodzk - Петразаводзк (Belarusian)
Piacenza	Piacenza (Italian), Pjaćenca (Serbian), Plaisance (French), Plasencia (Spanish), Piacenţa (Romanian) , Πλακεντία (Greek)
Piatra Neamţ	Piatra Neamţ (Romanian), Karácsonkő (Hungarian)
Piła	Piła (Polish), Schneidemühl (German)
Piotrków Trybunalski	Petrikau (German), Petrikev - פּעטריקעװ (Yiddish), Petrokov (Russian), Piotrków Trybunalski (Polish)
Piran	Piran (Serbian, Slovene, Croatian), Pirano (Italian), Pyrrhanum (Latin)
Plauen	Plauen (German, Polish), Plavno (Czech)
Pleven	Pleven (Bulgarian, Serbian), Plevna (Romanian, Russian), Plevne (Turkish), Plevno (Czech), Plewen (Polish)
Plovdiv	Filippopoli (Italian), Philipúpoli - Φιλιππούπολη (Greek), Plovdiv (Bulgarian, Romanian, Serbian, Portuguese), Płowdiw (Polish), Pulpudeva (Thracian, former name), Evmolpias (Thracian, former name), Trimontium (Roman, former name), Filibe (Turkish, former name), Paldin (Slav, former name)
Plymouth	Pleimuiden (Dutch), Plimuto (Esperanto)
Plzeň	Pilsen (English, German, Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian), Pilzene (Latvian), Pilzno (Polish), Plzeň (Czech, Romanian)
Podgorica	Titograd (former name), Ribnica (former name), Podgorica (Portuguese)
Polatsk	Połacak - Полацак (traditional Belarusian), Połack - Полацк(sovietized Belarusian), Połock (Polish), Полоцк, also transliterated as Polotsk, Polotzk, Polock (Russian), Poloţk (Romanian)
Pompeii	Pompei (Italian, Romanian), Pompéia (Portuguese), Pompeji (German, Slovene), Pompeya (Spanish), Pompeja (Latvian, Serbian), Pompeje (Polish, Czech), Pompiía - Πομπηία (Greek), Pompeiji (Finnish), Pompėja (Lithuanian), Pompeji, (Danish, Swedish)
Porec	Parenzo (Italian), Poreč (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene)
Pori	Björneborg (Swedish), Pori (Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian, Latvian)
Portorož	Portorose (Italian), Portorož (Serbian, Slovene)
Porvoo	Borgå (Swedish), Porvoo (Estonian, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), Borgoa (Latin)
Potsdam	Podstupim (Lower Sorbian), Postupim (Czech, Slovak), Potsdam (German, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Poczdam (Polish), Potsdama (Latvian), Potsdamas (Lithuanian)
Poznań	Posen (German), Posnania (Latin), Posnanie (French), Poyzn - פּױזן (Yiddish), Poznaņa (Latvian), Poznań (Polish), Poznanė (Lithuanian), Poznaň (Czech), Poznan (Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Poznań - Познань (Belarusian, Ukrainian)
Prague	Birāġ (Arabic), Praha (Belarusian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Norwegian, Slovak, Ukrainian, Lithuanian), Praag (Dutch), Prāga (Latvian), Prag (Croatian, Danish, German, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish, Icelandic), Prág (Irish), Prága - Πράγα (Greek, Hungarian), Praga (Bulgarian, Catalan, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Spanish), Prago (Esperanto), Prog - פּראָג (Yiddish), Puraha - プラハ (Japanese)
Pravdinsk	Friedland (German), Pravdinsk (Russian), Romuva (Lithuanian)
Priozersk	Kexholm / Keksholm (Swedish), Käkisalmi (Finnish), Korela (alternative Finnish name)
Priština	Prishtinë (Albanian), Priština - Приштина (Serbian), Priştina (Romanian, Turkish), Prisztina (Polish), Pristina (Portuguese), Pristino (Esperanto), Priština (Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Prístina - Πρίστινα (Greek)
Pruszcz Gdański	Praust (German), Pruszcz Gdański (Polish)
Przemyśl	Peremyshl - Перемишль (Russian, Ukrainian), Premisl - פּרעמיסל (Yiddish), Przemyśl (Polish, Romanian), Peremisla (old Romanian), Pieramyšl - Перамышль (Belarusian)
Pskov	Pihkova (Finnish), Pihkva (Estonian), Pleskau (German), Pleskava (Latvian), Pskov (Romanian, Russian), Pskovas (Lithuanian), Psków (Polish), Pskoŭ - Пскоў (Belarusian)
Pula	Pola (Italian), Póla (Hungarian), Pula (Croatian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian), Pulj (Slovene)
Puławy	Pilev - פּילעװ (Yiddish), Puławy (Polish) Pilev (English, Spanish) Pullno (German)
Pyrzyce	Pyritz (German), Pyrzyce (Polish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Raahe	Raahe (Finnish), Brahestad (Swedish)
Rădăuţi	Rădăuţi (Romanian), Radautz (German), Radevits - ראַדעװיץ (Yiddish), Radowce (Polish), Rádóc (Hungarian), Rothacenum (Latin)
Radymno	Radymno (Polish), Redem - רעדעם (Yiddish)
Rakvere	Wesenberg or Wesenbergh (former German)
Rauma	Rauma (Estonian, Finnish), Raumo (Swedish)
Ravenna	Raben (old German), Ravena (Romanian), Ravenna (Italian), Rawenna (Polish) , Ραβέννα (Greek)
Regensburg	Ratisbona (Italian, Portuguese, former Romanian, Spanish), Ratisbonne (French), Ratyzbona (Polish), Ratisbon (former English, Latin), Regensborg (Low Saxon), Regensburg (German, Romanian), Řezno (Czech) ,Ρατισβόννη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Rennes	Roazhon (Breton), Rennes (French), Resnn (Gallo)
Reykjavík	Reykjavik (Danish, Dutch, Norwegian, Romanian), Reykjavík (Icelandic, Swedish), Rejkjaviko (Esperanto), Reikjavīka (Latvian), Reikyavik (Persian)
Rheims	Reims (Dutch, French, Romanian, German), Remeš (Czech), Remso (Esperanto), Reimsa (Latvian), Reimsas (Lithuanian), Ρήμες (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Riga	Riga (Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovene, Swedish, German), Rīga (Latvian), Rīġā (Arabic), Rige - ריגע (Yiddish), Ріга/Riha (Ukrainian), Riia (Estonian), Riika (Finnish), Ryga (Lithuanian, Polish), Ryha - Рыга (Belarusian), Ρίγα (Greek)
Rijeka	Fiume (Italian, old Hungarian), Reka (Slovene), Rijeka (Croatian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), St. Veit am Flaum (German), Rieka (Persian)
Rivne	Рівне/Rivne (Ukrainian), Rovne - ראָװנע (Yiddish), Rovno (Romanian, Russian), Równe (Polish), Rowno (German)
Roč	Roč (Croatian), Rozzo (Italian)
Roman	Roman (Romanian), Románvásár (Hungarian), Romanvarasch (German)
Rome	Rhufain (Welsh), Rim (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Slovene), Rím (Slovak), Řím (Czech), An Róimh (Irish), Rom (Danish, German, Swedish), Rómi - Ρώμη (Greek), Róma (Hungarian), Roma (Catalan, Italian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Rōma - ローマ (Japanese), Roum (Luxembourgish), Romo (Esperanto), Rooma (Estonian, Finnish), Roym - רױם (Yiddish), Rūmiya (Arabic), Рим/Rym (Ukrainian), Rzym (Polish), Rome (French), Rome, Roeme, Roame (Limburgish, depending on dialect), Róm (Icelandic)
Roskilde	Hróarskelda (Icelandic), Roskilde (Danish, Swedish)
Rostock	Rostock (Estonian, German, Romanian, Swedish), Rostoka (Latvian), Rostokas (Lithuanian), Roztoka (former Polish), Roztoky (Czech)
Rouen	Rouen (French, Romanian), Ruão (Portuguese), Ruāna (Latvian), Rúðuborg (Icelandic), Ρουένη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Rovaniemi	Roavenjarga (Sami), Rovaniemi (Estonian, Finnish, Swedish), Rovaniemis (Lithuanian)
Rovinj	Rovigno (Italian), Rovinj (Croatian, Slovene)
Rzeszów	Reichshof (German 1939-1945), Řešov (Czech), Reyshe - רײשע (Yiddish), Ryashiv (Ukrainian), Rzeszów (Polish, Romanian)

English Name	Other names or former names
Tallinn	Rääveli (former Finnish), Rävel (former variant in Swedish), Reval (former English, German, Swedish and Danish), Revalia (Latin), Revel - Ревел (former Russian), Rewel (former Polish), Rēvele (former Latvian), Tālīn (Arabic), Talinas (Lithuanian), Talin (alternate Portuguese, Serbian), Tallin (Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovak; also a variant in Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, used mainly between 1944-1991), Tallinn (Estonian, Danish, German, Norwegian, Portuguese, Swedish), Tallina (Latvian), Tallinna (Finnish; former Estonian), Ταλλίνη (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Tampere	Tammerfors (Swedish), Tampere (Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian), Tamperė (Lithuanian)
Taranto	Taranto (Italian, Romanian), Táras - Τάρας (ancient Greek), Tárantas - Τάραντας (modern Greek) Tarent (Czech, German, Polish, Romanian variant, Serbian), Tarente (French), Tarento (Spanish), Tarentum (Latin)
Târgu Mureş	Marosvásárhely (Hungarian), Neumarkt (am Mieresch) (German), Târgu Mureş (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Mureş (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Neamţ	Németvásár (Hungarian, Târgu Neamţ (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Neamţ (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Ocna	Aknavásár (Hungarian), Târgu Ocna (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Ocna (Romanian, old spelling)
Târgu Jiu	Zsilvásárhely (Hungarian), Târgu Jiu (Romanian, current spelling), Tîrgu Jiu (Romanian, old spelling)
Tarnów	Tarne - טארנע (Yiddish), Tarnów (Polish)
Tarnowskie Góry	Tarnowitz (German), Tarnowskie Góry (Polish)
Tartu	Derpt - Дерпт (former Russian), Dorpat (former German, Polish and Swedish), Tartto (Finnish), Tartu (Estonian, German, Latvian, Romanian, Russian, Swedish), Tērbata (Latvian, before 1918), Tharbata (Latin), Yur'yev - Юрьев (former Russian)
Taurage	Taurage (Lithuanian), Tauroggen (German), Taurogi (Polish)
Tbilisi	Tbilisi (Georgian, Italian, Latvian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish), Tbilisis (Lithuanian), Tbilissi (French), Tbiliszi (Hungarian), Teflis - تفلیس (Persian), Tiflis (Armenian, Dutch, German, former name, former Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Tiflīs (Arabic), Tyflída - Τυφλίδα (Greek), Tyflis (former Polish)
Tekirdağ	Rodosto (Greek), Rodostó (Hungarian)Tekfurdağı-(Ottoman)
Tempio Pausania	Tempio Pausania (Italian), Tempiu (Corsican, Sardinian), Tempio (Spanish, Catalan, former Italian)
Terezín	Terezín (Czech, Slovak), Theresienstadt (German)
The Hague	L'Aia (Italian), Gaaga (Russian), De Haach (Frisian), Den Haag / 's-Gravenhage (Dutch), Haag (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Den Haag / der Haag (German), Haaha (Ukrainian), Hag (Serbian), Hāga (Latvian), Haga (Polish, Romanian, Lithuanian), Hága (Hungarian), Haia (Portuguese), An Háig (Irish), La Haya (Spanish), La Haye (French), Ηáyi - Χάγη (Greek), Lāhāy (Arabic), La Hey (Turkish), D'n Haag (D'n Haog) (Limburgish)
Theodosia	Θεοδωσία- Theodhóssia (Greek)Kefe (Crimean Tatar, Turkish), Feodosiya - Феодосія (Ukrainian), Feodosiya - Феодосия (Russian), Teodozja (Polish)
Thessaloniki	Salonic (Romanian), Salonica (alternative English name), Salónica (alternative Portuguese, alternative Spanish), Salonicco / Tessalonica (Italian), Salonikai (Lithuanian), Saloniki (German, Latvian, Polish, alternative Greek name), Săruna (Aromanian), Selanik (Turkish), Solun (Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), Soluň (Czech), Solún (Slovak), Sołuń (historical Polish name), Thessaloniki - Θεσσαλονίκη (Greek), Tesalonic (alternative Romanian name), Tesalónica (Spanish), Tessalónica (Portuguese), Tessalonika (Finnish), Thessalonique (French)
Thionville	Diedenhofen (German), Diedenhoven (former Dutch), Diddenhuewen (Luxembourgish), Thionville (French)
Timişoara	Temešvár (Czech, Slovak), Temeswar / Temeschburg / (Temeschwar) (German), Temesvár (Hungarian), Temišvar (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Timişoara (Romanian), Timiszoara (Polish), Temeşvar (Turkish)
Tipperary	Tiobraid Árann (Irish)
Tirana	Tiranë / Tirana (Albanian), Tirana (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish), Tirāna (Latvian), Tiran (Turkish), Τίρανα (Greek)
Tongeren	Tongeren (Dutch), Tongern (German), Tongres (French), Tongue (Walloon), Aduatuca (Latin)
Tornio	Duortnus (Northern Sami), Torneå (Swedish), Tornio (Estonian, Finnish)
Tórshavn	Thorshavn (Danish, Romanian), Torshamn (Swedish), Þórshöfn (Icelandic)
Toruń	Torun (Romanian), Toruń (Polish), Toruň (Czech), Thorn (German), civitas Torunensis (Latin), Torń (Kashubian)
Toulon	Tolone (Italian), Toulon (French, Romanian) Tulon (Polish, old Romanian), Tulona (Latvian)
Toulouse	Tolosa de Llenguadoc (Catalan), Tolosa (Italian, Latin, Occitan, former Spanish, Basque), Toulouse (French, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Tuluza (Polish), Tuluz (Serbian) , Tulūza (Latvian, Lithuanian), Tulúzi - Τουλούζη (Greek)
Tournai	Doornik (Dutch), Tournai (French, Romanian)
Trabzon	Trabzon (Romanian, Turkish), Trapezunt (German, Finnish, Polish, former Romanian), Trapezúnda - Τραπεζούντα (Greek), Trebisonda (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), Trebizonda (former Romanian alternative to Trapezunt), Trébizonde (French), Trebizon (former variant in English)
Trakai	Troki - Трокі (Belarusian), Trakai (Lithuanian), Traķi (Latvian), Troki (Polish)
Trent	Trento (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Trient (German), Trident (Czech), Trente (French, Dutch), Trydent (Polish)
Trier	Trevír (Czech, Slovak), Trèves (French), Treviri (Italian), Tréier (Luxembourgish), Trewir (Polish), Tréveris (Spanish, Portuguese), Trive (Walloon) , Τρεβήροι (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Trieste	Tergeste (Latin), Terst (Czech), Triëst (Dutch), Triest (Friulian, German, Polish, Romanian variant), Trieszt (Hungarian), Trieste (Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Trst (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Tergésti - Τεργέστη (Greek)
Trogir	Traù (Italian), Trogir (Croatian, Romanian, Serbian)
Tromsø	Tromssa (Finnish, Sami)
Trondheim	Nidaros (Norwegian 997-15th century and again 1930), Trondhjem (Dano-Norwegian 15th century-1929), Trondheim (Norwegian 1931-1939 and 1945-present, Romanian, Swedish), Drontheim (1940-1945) (German name during WWII occupation), Þrándheimur (Icelandic), Tronheima (Latvian), Trondheimas (Lithuanian), Trondhjem (the citizens of Trondheim's pronunciation)
Tübingen	Tubinga (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Tubingue (French), Tubinky / Tybinky (Czech), Tybinga (Polish), Tivíngi - Τυβίγγη (Greek)
Turin	Torí (Catalan), Torino (Italian, Croatian, Greek, Hungarian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Finnish, Turkish), Turijn (Dutch), Turim (Portuguese), Turin (French, Friulian, German, Swedish), Turín (Czech, Slovak, Spanish), Turyn (Polish), Turīna (Latvian), Turinas (Lithuanian), Turien (Limburgish) , Τουρίνο (Greek)
Turku	Åbo (Swedish), Aboa / Aboia / Turcua (Latin), Turu (Estonian), Turku (Finnish, Latvian, Romanian)
Tver	Kalinin (former name), Tver (Italian, Romanian, Slovene), Twer (Polish, German), Tvera (Latvian), Tverė (Lithuanian), Ćvier - Цьвер (Belarusian)
Tyszowce	Tishevits - טישעװיץ (Yiddish), Tyszowce (Polish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Überlingen	Überlingen (German, Romanian), Jibrovice (Czech)
Udine	Udin (Friulian), Udine (Italian, Romanian), Videm (Czech, Slovene), Udinė (Lithuanian), Weiden (old German)
Ulcinj	Dulcigno (Italian), Ulcinj (Croatian, Serbian), Ulqin (Albanian)
Ulm	Ulm (German, Romanian), Ulma (Italian), Ulmas (Lithuanian)
Ulyanovsk	Simbirsk (former name), Ulianovsk (Romanian), Uljanovsk (Serbian, Slovene), Uljanowsk (German), Uljanovskas (Lithuanian)
Umag	Umago (Italian), Umag (Croatian, Romanian)
Umeå	Umeå (Swedish), Uumaja (Finnish)
Uppsala	Uppsala (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Upsal (French), Upsala (Finnish, Latvian, Romanian), Upsalia (Latin), Upsalo (Esperanto), Ουψάλα (Greek)
Utrecht	Traiectum (Latin), Utert (Frisian), Utrecht (Afrikaans, Bahasa Indonesia, Dutch, Romanian), Utreĥto (Esperanto), Utrehta (Latvian), Utrechtas (Lithuanian), Utrek (Walloon), Utreque (Portuguese), Utrech, Utrei (Limburgish), Utréhti - Ουτρέχτη (Greek)
Uzhhorod	Ungvár (Hungarian), Ungvir, Ingver, Yngvyr - אונגװיר (Yiddish), Ungwar (German), Ujgorod (Romanian), Uschhorod (German), Uzhgorod - Ужгород (Russian), Uzhhorod - Ужгородъ (Ruthenian), Užhorod (Slovak), Uzhhorod - Ужгород (Ukrainian), Użgorod (Polish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Vaasa	Vaasa (Estonian, Finnish), Vasa (Swedish), Waza (Polish), Nikolainkaupunki (alternative old Finnish name), Nikolaistad (alternative old Swedish name)
Valencia	València (Catalan/Valencian), Valence (French), Valencia (Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Valência (Portuguese), Valencio or Valencujo (Esperanto), Walencja (Polish), Valensija (Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian), Valentia (Latin) , Βαλεντία (Greek)
Valkenburg	Valkenburg (Dutch, German), Fauquemont (old French)
Valletta	il-Belt (colloquial Maltese), il-Belt Valletta (Maltese), Fālītā (Arabic), Valéta- Βαλέτα (Greek), La Valeta (Portuguese, Spanish), La Valette (French), La Valetta (Romanian), La Valletta (Italian, Polish, Slovak), Valeta (Latvian, Lithuanian), Valletta (Swedish)
Valmiera	Wolmar (German)
Vantaa	Vanda (Swedish), Vantaa (Finnish)
Vaslui	Vaslui (Romanian), Vaszló (Hungarian)
Vatican City	Cité du Vatican (French), Ciudad del Vaticano (Spanish), Vatikaanstad (Dutch), Vatikán, Vatikanstadt (German), Vatikánváros (Hungarian), Watykan (Polish), Vatikan (German)
Venice	Benátky (Czech, Slovak), Benetke (Slovene), al-Bunduqīya (Arabic), Feneyjar (Icelandic), Fenis (Welsh), An Veinéis (Irish), Velence (Hungarian), Venècia (Catalan), Venecia (Spanish), Venēcija (Latvian), Venecija (Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian), Veneco (Esperanto), Venedig (Danish, German, Swedish), Venedik (Turkish), Veneetsia (Estonian), Venetía - Βενετία (Greek), Ενετία(Greek - καθαρεύουσα) , Veneţia (Romanian), Venetië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Venetik (Armenian), Venetsia (Finnish), Veneza (Portuguese), Venezia (Italian), Venise (French), Venetsye - װענעציע (Yiddish), Wenecja (Polish), Venetië/ Venies (Limburgish), Vignesie (Friulian)
Ventimiglia	Vintimille (French)
Verdun	Verdun (Dutch, French, German, Romanian), Wirten (old German)
Verona	Verona (Dutch, German, Italian, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Romanian), Vérone (French), Bern (old German), Werona (Polish),
Vienna	Beč (Croatian, Serbian), Bécs (Hungarian), Dunaj (Slovene), Fienna (Welsh), Vena (Russian), Vīne (Latvian), Vídeň (Czech, Ukrainian), Vidnya (Romany), Viedeň (Slovak), Viena (Belarusian, Catalan, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Vienna (Italian), Vienne (French), Viénni - Βιέννη (Greek), Vieno (Esperanto), Viin (Estonian), Vin - װין (Yiddish), Vín (Irish, Icelandic), Vina - וינה (Hebrew), Vindobona (Latin), Viyana (Turkish), Wenen (Afrikaans, Dutch), Wiedeń (Polish), Wien (Finnish, German, Swedish), Wīn - ウィーン (Japanese)
Vileyka	Vilejka - Вілейка (Belarusian), Vilejka - Вилейка (Russian), Wilejka (Polish, German)
Viljandi	Fellin (former German), Felloin (former French), Viljandi (Estonian, German, Swedish), Vīlande (Latvian)
Villach	Bělák (Czech), Beljak (Slovene), Bilachium (Latin), Villach (German), Villaco (Italian)
Vilnius	Filniyūs (Arabic), Vėlnios (Samogitian), Vilna (Italian, Spanish, Slovene, Finnish, Norwegian, old Romanian variant, Russian), Vilne - װילנע (Yiddish), Vilnius (French, Romanian, Swedish), Viļņa (Latvian), Vilnia - Вільня (Belarusian), Vil'njus (Russian, Ukrainian), Vilnjus (Serbian), Vilno (Czech, Russian), Wilnioes (Dutch alternative), Wilna (Dutch, German), Wilno (Polish)
Vynohradiv	Nagyszőlős (Hungarian), Vinohradiv - Віноградів (Ukrainian)
Visé	Visé (French), Vizé (Walloon), Wezet (Dutch)
Vitoria	Gasteiz (Basque), Vitoria (Romanian, Spanish), Vitória (Portuguese), Vitorija (Lithuanian)
Vitsyebsk	Viciebsk/Vitsyebsk - Віцебск (Belarusian), Vitebsk (Romanian), Vitebsk - Витебск (Russian), Vitebsk - װיטעבסק (French, Yiddish), Vitebska (Latvian), Vitebskas (Lithuanian), Witebsk (Dutch, German, Polish)
Vladikavkaz	Ordzhonikidze (former name 1932-1944 and 1954-1990), Dzaudzhikau (former name 1944-1954), Uladzikaŭkaz - Уладзікаўказ (Belarusian), Vladikaukāza (Latvian), Vladikaukazas (Lithuanian), Władykaukaz (Polish)
Vlorë	Vlorë / Vlora (Albanian), Valona (Italian, Serbian), Aulonas - Αυλώνας (Greek), Avlonya (Turkish)
Vodnjan	Vodnjan (Croatian), Dignano (Italian)
Volodymyr-Volynsky	Volodymyr-Volynsky / Volodymyr-Volynskyi / Volodymyr-Volyns'kyi - Володимир-Волинський (Ukrainian), Włodzimierz Wołyński (Polish)
Volgograd	Stalingrad (former name 1925-1961), Tsaritsyn (former name), Wołgograd (Polish), Carycyn (former Polish), Volgograd (Romanian, Slovene), Volgogrado (Portuguese, Spanish), Wolgograd (German), Estalinegrado (former Portuguese), Estalingrado (former Spanish), Stalingrado (former Italian), Volgograda (Latvian), Volgogradas (Lithuanian)
Vyborg	Viiburi (Estonian), Viipuri (Finnish), Viborg (Dutch, Romanian, Swedish), Vīborga (Latvian), Wiburg (German), Wyborg (Polish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Wangen	Vanky (Czech), Wangen (German)
Waremme	Waremme (French), Borgworm (Dutch), Warème / Wareme (Walloon)
Warsaw	Vársá (Irish), Varšava (Latvian), Varšava - Варшава (Belarusian, Czech, Croatian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian), Varsavia (Italian), Varshava (Armenian), Varshe - װאַרשע (Yiddish), Varsjá (Icelandic), Varsó (Hungarian), Varsova (Finnish), Varşova (Turkish), Varsovia (Latin, Spanish), Varsovía - Βαρσοβία (Greek), Varsóvia (Portuguese), Varşovia (Romanian), Varsovie (French), Varsovio (Esperanto), Varssavi (Estonian), Varšuva (Lithuanian), Warsawa (Bahasa Indonesia), Warschau (Dutch, German), Wārsū (Arabic), Warszawa (Danish, Polish, Swedish), Warushawa - ワルシャワ (Japanese)
Waterford	Port Láirge (Irish) Vaterfjord (Old Norse)
Wavre	Wavre (French), Waver (Dutch), Auve / Wåve (Walloon)
Weimar	Výmar or Vejmar (Czech), Weimar (Bahasa Indonesia, German, Romanian), Veimāra (Latvian), Veimaras (Lithuanian) , Βαϊμάρη (Greek)
Wejherowo	Neustadt in Westpreußen (German), Wejherowo (Polish), Wejherowska Wola (former name)
Wexford	Loch Garman (Irish)
Wicklow	Cill Mhantáin (Irish)
Winchester	Caerwynt (Welsh)
Wolgast	Wolgast (German), Wołogoszcz (Polish)
Worcester	Caerwrangon (Welsh)
Worms	Vermayze װערמײַזע (Yiddish), Wormacja (Polish), Wormazia (former Italian), Vormsa (Latvian), Worms (German, Romanian) , Βορματία (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Wrocław	Boroszló (Hungarian), Breslau (former Danish, former Dutch, German, former Norwegian, former Romanian, former Swedish), Braslavia (old Romanian), Breslavia (Italian), Vratislav (Czech), Vratislavia / Wratislavia / Wracislavia (Latin), Vratislav / Vroclav (Slovak, Serbian), Vroclava (Latvian), Vroclavas (Lithuanian), Wroclaw (Finnish, Romanian, Slovene), Wrocław (Polish, Swedish), Urocłaŭ - Уроцлаў (Belarusian)
Würzburg	Wörzborg (Low Saxon), Würzburg (German, Romanian), Wurzbourg (French), Wurzburgo (Spanish)

English Name	Other names or former names
Yalta	Yalta (Crimean Tatar, Turkish, English), Yalta - Ялта (Russian, Ukrainian), Ialta (Portuguese, Romanian), Jalta (Latvian, Swedish), Jałta (Polish, Lithuanian)
Yekaterinburg	Jekaterinburg (Serbian, Finnish, German, Slovene, Swedish), Jekaterynburg (Polish), Ekaterinbourg (French), Ekaterinburg (Romanian), Ekaterimburgo (Spanish), Sverdlovsk (former name),Jekaterinburga (Latvian), Jekaterinburgas (Lithuanian),Αικατερινούπολις (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
York	Caerefrog / Efrog (Welsh), Eabhrac (Irish), Eboracum (Latin), Efrawg (Breton, Cornish), Iorc (Scots Gaelic), Iorque (Portuguese), Jorvik (ancient Scandinavian), Jórvík (Icelandic), Jork (Polish), Jorko (Esperanto), Jorka (Latvian), Jorkas (Lithuanian) , Υόρκη (Greek) , Εβόρακον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
Ypres	Ieper (Dutch), Ypres (French, Romanian), Ypern (German), Ipro (Esperanto)

English Name	Other names or former names
Zabrze	Hindenburg (German 1915-1945), Zabrze (Polish)
Zadar	Zara (Italian, Portuguese), Zára (Hungarian), Zadar (Croatian, Romanian), Zadara (Latvian), Zadaras (Lithuanian)
Zagreb	Zaġrib (Arabic), Záhřeb (Czech), Záhreb (Slovak), Agram (former German), Zágráb (Hungarian), Zagabria (Italian), Zagrzeb (Polish), Zagreb (Bahasa Indonesia, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Zagrep (Turkish), Zahreb (Ukrainian), Zagreb - Загреб (Serbian), Zagrebo , Άγρανον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα),(Esperanto), Zagreba (Latvian), Zagrebas (Lithuanian)
Zeebrugge	Seebrügge (German), Zeebruges (French)
Železnice	Eisenstadtl / Eisenstadtel (German). Železnice (Czech)
Zhytomyr	Jitomir (Romanian), Zhitomir - Житомир (Russian), Zhitomir - זשיטאָמיר (Yiddish), Zhytomyr Житомир (Ukrainian), Żytomierz (Polish), Žytomir - Жытомір (Belarusian)
Zielona Góra	Grünberg (German), Mons Viridis (Latin), Zielona Góra (Polish)
Zittau	Žitava (Czech), Zittau (German), Żytawa (Polish)
Zlín	Gottwaldov (former name)
Znamensk	Vėluva (Lithuanian), Wehlau (German), Welawa (Polish), Znamensk (Russian)
Znojmo	Znaim (German), Znojmo (Polish, Czech, Slovak)
Zolochiv	Złoczew or Złoczów (Polish), Zlotshev - זלאָטשעװ (Yiddish), Zolochev (Russian), Золочів/Zolochiv (Ukrainian)
Zug	Zoug (French), Zug (German, Romansh), Zugo (Italian)
Zurich	Chūrih(h)i - チューリ(ッ)ヒ (Japanese), Cirih - Цирих (Serbian), Cīrihe (Latvian), Ciūrichas (Lithuanian), Ciurych - Цюрых (Belarusian), Cjurikh (Russian, Ukrainian), Curiĥo (Esperanto), Curych (Czech), Turitg (Romansh), Zurich (French), Zürich (Estonian, German, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Zúrich (Spanish), Zurigo (Italian), Zürih (Turkish), Zūrīk (Arabic), Zurique (Portuguese), Zurych (Polish), Zyríkhi - Ζυρίχη (Greek)
Zwickau	Cvikov (Czech), Zwickau (German)

Names of European cities in different languages

From Free net encyclopedia

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